BRIDGEMAINTENANCE,SAFETY,MANAGEMENTANDLIFE-CYCLEOPTIMIZATION PROCEEDINGSOFTHEFIFTHINTERNATIONALCONFERENCEONBRIDGEMAINTENANCE, SAFETYANDMANAGEMENT,PHILADELPHIA,PENNSYLVANIA,USA,11–15JULY2010 Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management and Life-Cycle Optimization Edited by Dan M. Frangopol ATLSSEngineeringResearchCenter,LehighUniversity,Bethlehem,PA,USA Richard Sause ATLSSEngineeringResearchCenter,LehighUniversity,Bethlehem,PA,USA Chad S. Kusko ATLSSEngineeringResearchCenter,LehighUniversity,Bethlehem,PA,USA CRCPress/BalkemaisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusiness ©2010Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,UK TypesetbyMPSLtd.(AMacmillanCompany),Chennai,India PrintedandboundinUSAbyEdwardsBrothers,Inc,Lillington,NC Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationortheinformationcontainedhereinmaybereproduced, storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,by photocopying,recordingorotherwise,withoutwrittenpriorpermissionfromthepublisher. 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Publishedby: CRCPress/Balkema P.O.Box447,2300AKLeiden,TheNetherlands e-mail:[email protected] www.crcpress.com–www.taylorandfrancis.co.uk–www.balkema.nl ISBN:978-0-415-87786-2 BridgeMaintenance,Safety,ManagementandLife-CycleOptimization–Frangopol,Sause&Kusko(eds) ©2010Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,ISBN978-0-415-87786-2 Table of Contents Preface XXXIII Conferenceorganization XXXV T.Y.LinLecture Bridgemaintenanceandsafety:Apractitioner’sview 3 C.Seim KeynoteLectures Fundamentalsofsuspensionbridgeretrofit 11 P.G.Buckland ModernbridgesinChina 17 M.Feng Cablesupportedbridges–design,maintenance,rehabilitation,andmanagement 18 J.S.Jensen Lifetimedesignofcable-supportedsuper-long-spanbridges 26 H.M.Koh,H.J.Kim,J.H.Lim,S.C.Kang&J.F.Choo Managingoldbridges 43 P.G.Malerba Theevolvingscienceofterroristthreatmitigationforbridges 53 J.C.Ray Preservingtheassetforitsintendeduse 57 R.A.P.Sweeney Onlongevityandmonitoringtechnologiesofbridges–asurveystudybyJapaneseSocietyof SteelConstruction 64 E.Watanabe,H.Furuta,T.Yamaguchi&M.Kano Wirelesssensingtechnologiesforbridgemonitoringandassessment 72 C.-B.Yun,H.Sohn,H.J.Jung,B.F.Spencer&T.Nagayama Mini-Symposia MS1:Futuristicbridgemaintenancetechnologies Organizers:C.-B.Yun&B.F.SpencerJr. Passivesensorsformonitoringcorrosioninconcretebridges 81 A.AbuYousef,S.L.Wood,P.Pasupathy&D.P.Neikirk Coupledresonantcoilsensorswithincreasedinterrogationdistance 82 S.Bhadra,E.Thompson,B.Kordi,G.E.Bridges&D.J.Thomson Concentration-dependentpiezoelectricityandstrainsensitivityofZnO nanoparticle-polymericthinfilms 83 D.Chang&K.J.Loh V PredictionofdisplacementresponseofasuspensionbridgeusingFBGstrainsensors 84 S.J.Chang,N.S.Kim&H.K.Kim Structuralhealthmonitoringofacable-stayedbridgeusingaccelerationdatavia wirelesssmartsensornetwork 85 S.Cho,J.Park,H.-J.Jung,C.-B.Yun,S.Jang,H.Jo,B.F.SpencerJr.,T.Nagayama&J.W.Seo Smartwirelesstensionforcemonitoringsystemforstaycables 86 S.Cho,C.-B.Yun&J.P.Lynch Anactivesensorplacementoptimizationstrategyusingdata-drivenBayesianexperimentaldesign 87 E.B.Flynn&M.D.Todd InvestigationofthecontrolperformanceofthesmartpassivesystembasedonMRdamper usinghybridsimulation 88 D.D.Jang,I.H.Kim,H.J.Jung&J.H.Koo Autonomousstructuralhealthmonitoringusingwirelesssmartsensorsonacable-stayedbridge 89 S.Jang,H.Jo,K.Mechitov,S.-H.Sim,B.F.SpencerJr.,G.Agha,S.Cho, H.-J.Jung,C.-B.Yun&J.A.Rice EvaluationofultimateperformanceofthereinforcedconcreteT-girderbridge usingopticalfibersensors 90 D.-S.Jung,C.-Y.Kim,S.-M.Cho,S.-A.Choi,B.-Y.Seo&K.-W.Lee Statisticaldamageassessmentbasedontheextremevaluedistributionusingvibrationresponses 91 J.Kang&H.W.Park Prestress-forcemonitoringusingimpedance-basedsmartsensornodesinPSCgirderbridges 92 J.-T.Kim,D.-S.Hong,S.-Y.Lee&J.-H.Park Tensionmonitoringofaprestressingstrandforconcretebridgeusingin-tendonFBGsensors 93 J.-M.Kim,H.-W.Kim,Y.-S.Kim&Y.-H.Park Evaluationofthecharacteristicsoflocalerosionoffine-grainedsoilsinthewestcoastareaofKorea 94 J.Lee,K.Kwak,J.Park&M.Chung Impedance-basedstructuralhealthmonitoringusingneuralnetworksforautonomous frequencyrangeselection 95 J.Min,C.-B.Yun&S.Park Outputonlymodalidentificationanddamagedetectionofbridge-structuresusingtime frequencyandwavelettechniques 96 S.Nagarajaiah,B.Basu&V.S.M.Vemuru SafetynetworksystemintegrationforbridgestructuresinKorea 97 K.T.Park,Y.J.Yoo,B.C.Joo,J.Lee&Y.K.Hwang Dampingpropertiesidentifiedfromwind-inducedvibrationmeasurementsofasuspensionbridge 98 D.U.Park,N.S.Kim&H.K.Kim DebondingconditionmonitoringofaCFRPlaminatedconcretebeamusingpiezoelectric impedancesensornodes 99 S.Park,S.-K.Park,J.-W.Kim&H.-J.Chang Developmentofawirelesspoweranddatatransmissionsystemusinglaserandoptoelectronic devicesforguidedwave-basedstructuralhealthmonitoring 100 H.J.Park,H.Sohn,C.-B.Yun,J.Chung&I.B.Kwon Developmentofstructuralhealthmonitoringsystemsforrailroadbridgetestbeds 101 H.J.Park,C.-B.Yun,M.H.Shin,J.J.Lee&S.Y.Park Developmentofabenchmarklaboratorystructureforfinite-elementmodelupdating 102 S.Shang,G.J.Yun,S.G.Lee,J.Caicedo&S.Narasimhan Variationofeigen-propertiesofaPSCbridgeduetoprestressingforce 103 S.Shin,M.-S.Koo,H.-K.Lee&S.-J.Kwon VI ImagingultrasonicwavesincomplexstructuresusingascanninglaserDopplervibrometer 104 H.Sohn,J.Y.Yang,D.Dutta,M.P.DeSimio,S.E.Olson&E.D.Swenson Integratedwirelesspoweringanddatainterrogationforcivilinfrastructuremonitoring 105 S.G.Taylor,E.B.Flynn,D.L.Mascarenas,M.D.Todd,D.Dondi,T.Rosing,S.Kpotufe, S.Dasgupta,K.Lin,R.Gupta,K.M.Farinholt,G.Park&C.R.Farrar Multi-scalewirelesssensornodeforimpedance-basedSHMandlong-termcivil infrastructuremonitoring 106 S.G.Taylor,K.M.Farinholt,G.Park,C.R.Farrar&M.D.Todd EnergyharvestingandwirelessenergytransmissionforpoweringSHMsensornodes 107 S.G.Taylor,N.A.Miller,K.M.Farinholt,G.Park&C.R.Farrar Feasibilityinvestigationforidentifyingbridge’sfundamentalfrequenciesfromvehiclevibrations 108 T.Toshinami,M.Kawatani&C.W.Kim Analysisandpredictionforbridgemaintenancecostsbasedonlife-cycleandMarkovapproach 109 Y.Q.Xiang,C.Zhou&D.M.Guo Transmissibility-function-basedstructuraldamagedetectionwithtetherlessmobilesensors 110 X.Yi,D.Zhu,Y.Wang,J.Guo&K.-M.Lee Long-termstructuralhealthmonitoringforTamarSuspensionBridge 111 K.Y.Koo,J.M.W.Brownjohn,P.Carden,D.I.List,R.Cole&T.Wood Internationalcollaborativeresearchandeducationonsmartsensorsandmonitoringtechnologies 112 C.-B.Yun,H.Sohn,M.L.Wang,B.F.Spencer&Y.Fujino Piezopaint-basedsmarttapesensorforbridgediagnosis 113 Y.Zhang,C.Zhou,Z.Li,C.C.Fu&C.Wang MS2:Monitoring&assessmentofbridgesusingnoveltechniques Organizers:A.Strauss&D.M.Frangopol Analysisofthestructuralresponsetoamovingloadusingempiricalmodedecomposition 117 M.Bradley,A.González&D.Hester Measurementtoolkitforcorrosionanddefectmonitoringofbridgetendons 118 H.Budelmann,A.Holst&H.-J.Wichmann Fieldapplicationofinnovativescourmonitoringtechniquesforbridges 119 K.C.Chang,C.C.Chen,Y.B.Lin,L.S.Lee&S.C.Wong Performanceevaluationofbridgeseismicbearingsbasedonin-situquick-releasetests 120 S.S.Chen&I.-S.Ahn Experimentalassessmentofprestressingforceinconcretebridges 121 J.Ciesla Assessmentandstrengtheningofprestresseddamagedbeams 122 L.DellaSala,R.Cerone&M.Franzese Developmentofrapid,reliable,andeconomicalmethodsforinspectionand monitoringofhighwaybridges 123 J.D.Fasl,T.A.Helwig,S.L.Wood,V.A.Samaras,A.A.Yousef,K.H.Frank, D.L.Potter&R.E.Lindenberg WirelesssensorperformancemonitoringofaninnovativebridgedesigninNewYorkState 124 M.V.Gangone,M.J.Whelan,K.D.Janoyan,L.Minnetyan&T.Qiu Thebenefitofmonitoringforbridgemaintenance 125 R.Geier Monitoringmethodforcurvedconcretebridgegirdersusinglong-gaugedeformationsensors 126 B.Glišic´,D.Inaudi&D.Posenato Multiplesensorsubsurfaceconditionassessmentofreinforcedconcretebridgedecks 127 D.R.Huston,J.Cui,D.Burns,D.Hurley&R.Arndt VII Output-onlysubstructuralidentificationforlocaldamagedetection 128 C.G.Koh&T.N.Thanh Steelbeamfatiguelifepredictionusingacousticemissionamplitudehistogramsand backpropagationneuralnetworks 129 A.Korcak,J.Suleman,F.F.Barsoum&E.v.K.Hill Healthmonitoringofconcretebridges:modelsimulationsofpre-stressedbeamsunder staticenvironmentalloadingbasedonexperimentaldata 130 F.Lanata Jointlessbridge:Determinationoffracturemechanicalparametersvaluesfornonlinearanalysis 131 D.Lehký,Z.Keršner&D.Novák Coupledfieldmonitoringandstructuralanalysistoassessscourconditions 132 J.McConnell&M.Cann Proofloadtestingsupportedbyacousticemission.Anexampleofapplication 133 P.Olaszek,G.S´wit&J.R.Casas Jointlessbridge:Reliabilityassessment 134 J.Podroužek,D.Novák&A.Strauss Aninnovativeapproachfordynamicdamagedetectioninbridgegirders 135 H.A.Rasheed&Sh.NayyeriAmiri Definitionofstructuralparametersspanstructuresofbridgesbyresultsoftheir testsbymobileloading 136 V.Redchenko RepairmonitoringandexperimentalworkassociatedwithFerrycarrigBridge 137 P.C.Ryan,A.J.O’Connor,L.Duffy,A.Daly&G.Jones Analysisofin-servicedatacollectedduringbiennialinspectionsontypicalbridges 138 H.W.ShentonIII,K.Connor,M.J.Chajes,M.Rakowski&B.Brookes Determinationofconcretebridgeageingbystructuralhealthmonitoring 139 S.Soyoz&M.Q.Feng MonitoringbasedperformancecheckingofthejointlessMarktwasserBridgeS33.24 140 A.Strauss,R.Wendner,K.Bergmeister&D.M.Frangopol MonitoringbasedverificationofthesoilstructureinteractionoftheMarkwasserBridgeS33.24 141 R.Wendner,A.Strauss&K.Bergmeister Experimentaltrialsonthedetectionofreinforcementbreakswiththemagneticfluxleakagemethod 142 T.Wolf&T.Vogel InnovativestructuralhealthmonitoringforTamarSuspensionBridgebyautomated totalpositioningsystem 143 K.Y.Koo,J.M.W.Brownjohn,D.List,R.Cole&T.Wood MS3:Present&futureofbridgeinspection&evaluation Organizers:S.Alampalli,A.K.Agrawal&M.Ettouney Inspectionneedsofdeterioratingbridgecomponents 147 A.K.Agrawal&S.Alampalli PeriodicNDEinsupportofstructuralhealthmonitoringofbridges 148 R.W.Arndt,F.Jalinoos,J.Cui&D.Huston Toseeistoknow:visualizationinbridgeinspectionandmanagement 149 J.Bien´,M.Kuz˙awa&B.Bien´ Knowledge-basedexperttoolsinbridgemanagement 150 J.Bien´,A.Banakiewicz,M.Gładysz,T.Kamin´ski,P.Rawa&B.Bien´ VIII Enhancedbridgemanagementviaintegratedremotesensing 151 S.Chen,E.Hauser,K.Dai,W.Liu,B.Ribarsky,S.Lee,B.Tolone&C.Boyle Fullfieldmappingofbridgedeformationusingdigitalspecklephotography 152 F.P.Chiang&J.Yu Designforinspection–onewaytowardsdurableinfrastructures 153 M.Drissi-Habti Non-homogeneousMarkovChainforbridgedeteriorationmodeling 154 G.Fu&D.Devaraj Newtoolsforinspectionandevaluationofsteeltrussbridgegussetplates 155 C.Higgins,Q.D.Nguyen&O.T.Turan ThecomputerizedcablesstayinspectionoftheCooperRiverBridge(ArthurRavanel,Jr) 156 B.Kroely,G.Hovhanessian&J.Stieb Loadratingsofaconcrete-encasedsteel3-hingearchbridge 157 L.-Y.Lai,W.-S.Chang&M.Majd Ropeaccessbridgeinspections 158 B.Leshko Californiabridgemanagement 159 B.Newton Post-earthquakebridgeinspectionguidelinesforNewYorkstate 160 J.S.O’Connor&S.Alampalli Aframeworkforevaluatingtheimpactofstructuralhealthmonitoringonbridgemanagement 161 M.Pozzi,D.Zonta,W.Wang&G.Chen BridgemanagementandinspectionfortheCountyofBaltimore,Maryland 162 J.K.Shaffer&M.C.Schellhase Overviewofremotestructuralhealthmonitoring:Focusonenduserdemands 163 T.Spuler,G.Moor&R.Berger MethodsofqualitycontrolandqualityassuranceforhighwaybridgeinspectionintheUnitedStates 164 G.A.Washer StudiesontheuseofKEELsoftwareforintelligentanalyzingofbridgeload-bearingcapacity 165 P.Wójtowicz&D.Król MS4:Research&applicationsinbridgehealthmonitoring Organizers:F.N.Catbas,J.R.Casas,H.Furuta&D.M.Frangopol Designandimplementationofloadcellbearingstomeasuredeadandliveloadeffects inanagedlongspanbridge 169 N.Dubbs,F.Moon&A.E.Aktan Maintenancemonitoringsystemdesignofamovablebridge 170 F.N.Catbas,H.B.Gokce,T.Dumlupinar,R.Zaurin,M.Gul,T.Terrell,D.Harper&D.M.Frangopol Exploringindirectvehicle-bridgeinteractionforbridgeSHM 171 F.Cerda,J.Garrett,J.Bielak,R.Bhagavatula&J.Kovacˇevic´ Noveltydetectionbasedonsymbolicdataanalysisappliedtostructuralhealthmonitoring 172 A.Cury&C.Cremona Atemporalmulti-scaleanalysisbasedbridgehealthdivide-and-conquermonitoring anddiagnosisstrategy 173 D.Dan,M.Zhihua&S.Limin ValidationofanSHMprocedureforconcretebridgesbasedonstaticstrainrecords 174 A.DelGrosso,F.Lanata,D.Posenato&A.Mercalli IX Uncertaintyandreliabilityanalysisusingmonitoringdataandartificialneural network(ANN)calibration 175 T.Dumlupinar,H.B.Gokce,K.R.Mackie,F.N.Catbas&D.M.Frangopol Effectsofenvironmentalchangesonthedynamiccharacteristicofreinforcedconcretebeams 176 M.R.Esfahani&G.Behnam Damagedetectionusinganoveltimeseriesmethodology:ApplicationtotheZ24Bridgedata 177 M.Gul&F.N.Catbas Developmentofabridgehealthmonitoringapproachusingtrain-bridgeinteraction analysisandGAoptimization 178 X.He,T.Hayashikawa,T.Matsumoto,M.Kawatani&H.Furuta Assessmentofremainingfatiguelifeofagingorthotropicsteeldeckbridges 179 K.Kashefi,M.Zeinoddini&A.P.Zandi Identifyingbendingstiffnesschangeofabeamunderamovingvehicle 180 C.W.Kim,M.Kawatani&T.Fujimoto Low-costwirelesssensornodeforvibrationmonitoringofinfrastructures 181 C.W.Kim,M.Kawatani,R.Ozaki,N.Makihata&M.Kano BridgeretrofitdesignoptimizationforfatiguebasedonmonitoringandFEanalysis 182 K.Kwon&D.M.Frangopol UpdatingthefiniteelementmodelofbridgestructuresbyanimprovedTaguchiupdatingmethod 183 Y.Liu,H.Li,Z.Duan&Y.Yao High-orderlocalvibrationpropertiesofRCViaductunderthepassinghighspeedtrain 184 K.Matsuoka,K.Kaito,T.Watanabe&M.Sogabe Conditionassessmentofbridgedecktrussusingin-servicemonitoringdataofstrain 185 Y.Q.Ni,H.W.Xia,J.M.Ko&K.Y.Wong Simultaneousmonitoringofthecoupledvibrationbetweenabridgeandmovingtrains 186 Y.Oshima,K.Yamamoto,K.Sugiura,A.Tanaka&M.Hori Challengesanduncertaintymitigationinstructuralidentificationoflongspanbridges 187 J.B.Prader,J.Zhang,F.L.Moon&A.E.Aktan Bridgeinstrumentationforlongtermstructuralhealthmonitoring 188 M.Sanayei,J.D.Sipple,J.E.Phelps,E.Santini-Bell,P.J.Lefebvre&B.R.Brenner ModelingandinstrumentationoftheTobinMemorialBridge 189 M.Sanayei,E.J.Pheifer,B.R.Brenner,E.Santini-Bell&W.L.Durack InstrumentationforreinforcedconcretedurabilitymonitoringofQingdaoBayBridge 190 X.P.Shao,B.L.Guo&Y.Q.Ni StructuralmonitoringofLezíriaBridgesinceitsconstruction 191 H.Sousa,J.Figueiras&J.Bento ReliabilityassessmentorientedmonitoringsystemdesignforShanghaiYangtzeRiverBridge 192 Z.Sun,H.-S.Wu,Q.-M.Wang,Y.-C.Lu&Z.-F.Zhou BridgeSensorMart:Aflexibleandscalabledatastorageandanalysisframeworkfor structuralhealthmonitoring 193 N.C.Tas,C.Raileanu,M.Dejori&C.Neubauer Full-scalemeasurementsonbuffetingresponseofSutongBridgeundertyphoonFung-Wong 194 H.Wang,A.Q.Li,T.Y.Zhu&R.M.Hu Structuralhealthmonitoringfordamagedetectionbasedonintegrationofcomputerimaging andsensordata 195 R.Zaurin&F.N.Catbas X MS5:Newproceduresforbridgerehabilitation Organizer:V.Popa Sustainableandcosteffectivesolutionstolifeextensionofbridges 199 C.P.Atkins,P.Lambert,R.Brueckner,R.Merola&A.R.Foster Electrochemicalchlorideextractionandelectrochemicalre-alkalizationForeva RegebetonPAprocess 200 R.A.Bedón&D.Deschamps Bridgecrossingsraisedtoprovidemoreoverheadclearance 201 R.A.Daniel,B.vanSinten&H.T.vanManen Choosingtheappropriatesustainablepolymerconcretematerialforbridge preservationandmaintenance 202 A.M.Dinitz&M.S.Stenko Shearresistancesandstrengtheningofagedprestressedconcretebridgesconsidering deteriorationandfatigueeffects 203 P.Mark,M.Bender,M.Strack,Ch.Fust&V.Birtel Fatiguestrengthandrepairmethodsofcorrodedbridgewires 204 S.Nakamura&K.Suzumura MS6:Measurementsystemsforbridgeweigh-in-motion(B-WIM) Organizers:B.Bakht,A.Znidaric&D.K.McNeill Bridgecapacityassessmentbycombinedproof-loadingandWIMdata 207 J.R.Casas&J.D.Gómez Usingweigh-in-motiondataformodelingmaximumliveloadeffectsonhighwaybridges 208 M.Ghosn&B.Sivakumar Bridgeweigh-in-motiononsteelorthotropicdecks–MillauviaductandAutrevillebridge 209 B.Jacob,M.Hannachi&S.S.Ieng Winnipegweighinmotion 210 A.Mufti,H.Vogel,E.Murison&B.Bakht Theinfluenceofcorrelationontheextremetrafficloadingofbridges 211 E.J.OBrien,B.Enright&T.Dempsey Afilteredmeasuredinfluencelineapproachtobridgeweigh-in-motion 212 E.J.OBrien,A.González&J.Dowling EvaluatingremaininglifetimeofbridgesbymeansofBWIM 213 M.Petschacher WIMdatatoassessconsequencesofnewtrafficregulations 214 F.Schmidt&B.Jacob VehicleloadingandeffectontheTsingMaBridgeusingWIMdata 215 Y.L.Xu,Z.W.Chen&K.Y.Wong LatestpracticaldevelopmentsinthebridgeWIMtechnology 216 A.Žnidaricˇ,I.Lavricˇ&J.Kalin ApplicationsofB-WIMtechnologytobridgeassessment 217 A.Žnidaricˇ&I.Lavricˇ MS7:Bridgemanagementtools&research Organizer:L.Klatter Amethodologytoestimateriskrelatedtoroadlinks,duetolatentprocesses 221 B.T.Adey,J.D.Birdsall&R.Hajdin XI