BREVET'S WISCONSIN HISTORICAL MARKERS &.SITES BREVET'S WISCONSIN HISTORICAL MARKERS and SITES Published By Brevet Press Copyright © 1974 by BREVET PRESS, a division of BREVET INTERNATIONAL, I NC. 410 Northwestern Bank Building, Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57102 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 74-79980 Hard Cover Edition ISBN: 0-88498-015-4 Soft Cover Edition ISBN: 0-88498-016-2 All rights reserved. No part of this work nor its format covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means -graphic, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping or information storage retrieval systems - without written permission of the publisher. First Printing 1974 Manufactured in the United States of America ii Editor N. Jane Hunt Publisher: Donald P. Mackintosh Managing Editor: Blake R. Kellogg Consulting Editor: Tom Kakonis Cover Art: Don Steinbeck Page Art, Maps and Marker Design: John Caverly Poster Cartography: Martha Weatherford Original Research: Vance Sneve Printing: Sanders Printing Company, Garretson, South Dakota iii THE OFFICIAL MARKERS PROGRAM The Wisconsin State Historical Society has conducted an historical markers program since 1942 and an historic sites program since 1952. There are 204 official historical markers in Wisconsin. The text for each is printed in this book. Additionally, the State Historical Society administers seven sites: Villa Louis, Wade House, the Circus World Museum, Stonefield, Madeline Island Museum, Pendarvis and Old World Wisconsin. Each site, along with the Society's headquarters in Madison, is featured on four pages. An additional site, the Museum of Medical Progress, is also featured on four pages. It is administered by the State Medical Society of Wisconsin. The creation of an official historical marker is accomplished by the approval of a markers commission, which accepts nominations from many sources. The markers commission consists of five representatives--one each, from the Department of Transportation, the Department of Natural Resources, the Department of Public Instruction, the Department of Local Affairs and Development and the State Historical Society. In addition to the markers and sites program, there Is also an official registered landmarks program which is operated separately. There are 110 registered landmarks in Wisconsin. An explanation of that program and a list of the landmarks is carried as an appendix to this book. With limited exception, most of Wisconsin's official markers are large metal signs mounted between two wooden posts. Most of those along highways are located in small wayside parks, assuring safety and convenience to all who want to read and enjoy them. iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS As anyone working in the field of history knows, the State Historical Society of Wisconsin ranks among the top institutions of its type in the country. This is because of a rich legacy and continued fine leadership. The legacy is manifested in the vastness of the Society's acquisitions, the enormous scope of the library and the extensive range of the museum's art and artifacts collections. The present outstanding stature of the Society can principally be credite<;l to its director--James Morton Smith, who is both a scholar and a leader. This information became a book because of the assistance of many people--largely staff members of the Society. Ray Sivesind is the quiet scholar who has administered the marker and sites program these many years. He is an encyclopedic repository of facts, a scrupulous filer of important information and a man of infinite patience when dealing with our many inquiries. Of equal forbearance is his colleague, Don Anderson, who administers the landmarks program. The iconographic department of the Society is immense. When entering, one is reminded of a Bill Mauldin cartoon from his World War II book, UP FRONT. In the background of the cartoon the brass are saluting a new arrival. In the foreground one cook says to the other, "Another dang mouth to feed." So it was with George Talbot, curator of iconography. We were another mouth to feed upon that vast carefully cataloged collection of images. But, he took the time to give the tour and open the files. Melodie Knisely and Sarah Germane helped find many of the illustrations, graciously making our priorities their priorities. Thanks also to Chet Schmiedeke whose files are replete with pictures and wrose mind is replete with facts. We also appreciate the courtesy extended to us by Dick Ernie and Harva Hachten .and for their support of the project. Most of all, we owe a very special thanks to Bill Applegate, the director's valuable right-hand man, who recognized the need for a book and who made this one possible. There is a good deal of discussion these days as to the state of the art. From first-hand observation, we are pleased to report that history is alive and well, and living in Wisconsin. The Editors v Contents Southeastern Wisconsin Dodge County . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Fond du Lac County ................ ... . 3 Green Lake County ........ .......... .... 8 Jefferson County . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Kenosha County ...... ..... ........ ... .. 16 Manitowoc County ...... ... ......... ... .. 17 Marquette County ...... ................. 19 Milwaukee County ....................... 20 Ozaukee County ... .... .... .............. 33 Racine County .... ............ .......... 36 Rock County ..... ..... .......... .... .... 38 Sheboygan County . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Walworth County . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Washington County ........ .............. 58 Waukesha County ......... .............. 60 Winnebago County .... .... .............. 68 Southwestern Wisconsin Columbia County .................. .. .... 74 Crawford County ...... .... .....•........ 81 Dane County ........ ..... .... ..... ..... . 95 Grant County ........ ................ .. 107 Green County ........... ............... 115 Iowa County .............. .... ....... .. 116 Juneau County .... .. ............ ..... .. 124 La Crosse County . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Lafayette County . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Monroe County ..... ... .............. .. 134 Richland County .. .... ................. 136 Sauk County .... ......... ..... ......... 137 Vernon County .... ........... .......... 146 vi Contents Northern Wisconsin Ashland County ............ ............ 152 Bayfield County ......... ..... .......... 158 Brown County ........ .. ............... 162 Chippewa County ............ .......... 170 Clark County . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Door County . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Douglas County ............ ....... .. ... 173 Dunn County ...... .................... 179 Forest County ............. ..... .. ...... 181 Iron County .................. .. .. ..... . 183 Jackson County ............. .....•..... 184 Kewaunee County ...................... 188 Langlade County . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Marathon County ... ........ .... ....... . 191 Marinette County ................ .. .... 192 Menominee County ...... ............... 193 Oconto County . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Oneida County ......................... 199 Outagamie County .. ........ ......•..... 202 Pepin County ....................•..... 205 Pierce County .......... .... .... ....... . 208 Polk County ..... ......... ............. 210 Portage County .... ......... ........... 213 Price County . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 Rusk County ..... ........ ..... ......... 215 St. Croix County .......... ..... ........ 216 Sawyer County .............. ..... .. ... . 218 Shawano County ............... .. ...... 221 Trempealeau County . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Vilas County ..... ... ... ..... ....... ... . 225 Vl/ashburn County .... .................. 231 Vl/aupaca County ....... ................ 233 Vl/ood County ............... ....... ... . 236 vii May Key To assist the reader, the state of Wisconsin has been divided into three geographic parts. This book follows the geographical divisions - each wlth its own color key. The color keyed maps indicate the position of the marker or historical site in the state. BLUE Southeastern Wisconsin YELLOW Southwestern Wisconsin GREEN Northern Wisconsin vili