Contents Preface Acknowledgments Chapter 1: The World in 2050 A Preview of the Future A Decrease in Productive Capacity Squandering Prosperity Chapter 2: The Original America is the New Brazil The Country of the Future The Origins of America The Mythic Brazil A Difficult Dream to Realize Can America’s Destiny Be Fulfilled in Brazil? Chapter 3: How Brazil Became Endowed for Prosperity in a Collapsing World The Impact of Topography Yesterday’s Limitations as Today’s Strengths Three Radical Changes Chapter 4: Prosperity and Energy Density Denser Energy Equals a Rise in Prosperity Coal and Adam Smith The Phases of Extracting Energy The Shift from Coal to Oil and World War I Peak Oil and Declining Money The Competition for Prosperity The SS Great Britain Sails Again Chapter 5: Malthus Again The Dynamics of Weather Not Wrong, but Early Waiting for Our Malthusian Moment The Next Little Ice Age “The Dog That Did Not Bark” Putting Two and Two Together A New Maunder Minimum Dearth, Insanity, and Revolution Chapter 6: Deficit Attention Disorder How Debtism Changed the World Debtism Helps Politicians Manipulate You The U.S. Budget Deficits Would Make Greece Blush Worse than the Great Depression The Collapse of the Boom Chapter 7: “Rome” Falls, Again Slip-Sliding Down the Road to National Insolvency Welcome to the Second Decline and Fall of “Rome” Americans as the New Illegal Emigrants Chapter 8: The Sunny Side of the Leverage Cycle You Are in Steerage on a Sinking Ship Stopping Runaway Spending Important Lessons from Hyperinflation Leverage and Growth GDP Gains Based on Income Growth Chapter 9: A Bounty of Water and Land Brazil and Water Brazil Reinvents Agriculture Chapter 10: Reversing the Gap The Zero Sum Growth Game Grim Prospects Pulling the Plug Submerging Economies Rio is the New Houston Leading the Way in Renewable Energy Let there Be Light Declining Power after an Energy Transition Chapter 11: Demographic Turbocharge China Takes a Dive? Brazil’s Demographic Bonus A Laboratory for New Products A Real Cultural Melting Pot Chapter 12: Back to the Future Is Brazil Following the United States Too Closely? Weight Effects on Health Care Diversity Issues Infrastructure Corruption Bureaucracy Custo Brasil Credit Chapter 13: On the Outside Looking In Conclusions “Plagiarize, Plagiarize, Why Not Use Your Eyes?” Coming Soon: Financial Repression From the Empire Settlement Act to Unsettling Choices Looking at BRICs Making the Move About the Author Index Copyright © 2012 by James Dale Davidson. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Published simultaneously in Canada. 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For general information on our other products and services or for technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 762-2974, outside the United States at (317) 572-3993 or fax (317) 572- 4002. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. For more information about Wiley products, visit our web site at www.wiley.com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: Davidson, James Dale. Brazil is the new America : how Brazil offers upward mobility in a collapsing world / James Dale Davidson. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 978-1-118-00663-4 (cloth); ISBN 978-1-118-22175-4 (ebk); ISBN 978-1- 118-26041-8 (ebk); ISBN 978-1-118-23556-0 (ebk) 1. Economic development— Brazil. 2. Economic development—United States. 3. Economic forecasting— Brazil. 4. Economic forecasting—United States. 5. Brazil—Economic conditions —21st century. 6. United States—Economic conditions—21st century. 7. Brazil —Social conditions—21st century. 8. United States—Social conditions—21st century. I. Title. HC187.D38 2012 330.981—dc23 2012010364 To my Brazilian son, Arthur Leonardo DeClare Davidson Preface The first decade of the twenty-first century has taught me a lesson. I now realize that I was hasty to be cocky half a lifetime ago about having been born in the United States. When I was a young man, the American Dream was alive and well. I took advantage of it to invent my own work as a serial entrepreneur. I have had a hand in launching and building three billion dollar-plus companies, two companies that attained a market cap of half a billion dollars or more, and about a dozen others that became worth $100 million or more. I enjoyed the adventure and the high standard of living that went with it. But I don’t see the same opportunities ahead for my children, especially my two older children who are entirely American as I was. By no means am I selling them short. They are both bright and energetic. They will need all the energy they can muster to succeed in the world in which they will live. My youngest child has better prospects. He is a Brazilian citizen who speaks fluent Portuguese and is already learning Mandarin, to go with Spanish, French, and English in his language repertoire. Touch wood, he seems to have a bright future as a global citizen, more because his mother’s family includes some well- connected and successful Brazilians than because of his connections to the United States. Most Americans are ignorant of Brazil. Many might be inclined to consider it an Hispanic country. Or guess that its capital is Buenos Aires. Equally, many would be inclined to suppose that Brazil is a small, poor country. I remember my astonishment several years ago when a very wealthy Brazilian woman of my acquaintance took a fancy to a house in McLean, Virginia, that was for sale by its owner. When the owner learned that the proposed buyer was Brazilian, he arrogantly announced that he would take the discussion no further because “a Brazilian could not possibly afford” his house. What an idiot. Now I live in South Florida, where newspapers report that up to half of all real property transactions in Miami in 2011 were conducted with Brazilians for cash. We Americans believe ourselves to be rich. For our entire lives, we have been told that the United States is the richest country on earth. Many of us who cast uneasy glances into the future anticipated that sometime in the by-and-by the unrealistic promises made to pay Social Security and Medicare benefits would
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