9488_00_i-xii_r6kp.qxd 4/6/2000 2:00 PM Page i Boys into Men 9488_00_i-xii_r6kp.qxd 4/6/2000 2:00 PM Page iii BOYS INTO MEN Raising Our African American Teenage Sons B Nancy Boyd-Franklin, Ph.D. and A.J. Franklin, Ph.D. with Pamela A.Toussaint A DUTTON BOOK DUTTON Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Putnam Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, U.S.A. Penguin Books Ltd, 27 Wrights Lane, London W8 5TZ, England Penguin Books Australia Ltd, Ringwood, Victoria, Australia Penguin Books Canada Ltd, 10 Alcorn Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4V 3B2 Penguin Books (N.Z.) Ltd, 182–190 Wairau Road, Auckland 10, New Zealand Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices: Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England First published by Dutton, a member of Penguin Putnam Inc. Copyright © Nancy Boyd-Franklin and Pamela A. Toussaint, 2000 All rights reserved Selections from Acts of Faith by Iyanla Vanzant, Copyright © Iyanla Vanzant, 1993. Reprinted with the permission of Simon & Schuster. Selection adapted from Black Man Emerging by Joseph L. White and James H. Coñes III, Copyright © Joseph L. White and James H. Coñes III, 1999. Reproduced by permission of Routledge, Inc. REGISTERED TRADEMARK —MARCA REGI STRADA LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA: Boyd-Franklin, Nancy. Boys into men : raising our African American teenage sons / by Nancy Boyd-Franklin, A. J. Franklin, with Pamela A. Toussaint. p. cm. ISBN 0 7865 3678 0 1. Afro-American teenage boys. 2. Afro-American teenage boys—Conduct of life. 3. Child rearing—United States. 4. Parent and teenager—United States. I. Franklin, A. J. (Anderson James) II. Toussaint, Pamela. III. Title. E185.86 .B649 4 2000 649'.132'08996073—dc21 99-057187 Making or distributing electronic copies of this book constitutes copyright infringement and could subject the infringer to criminal and civil liability. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the above publisher of this book. 9488_00_i-xii_r6kp.qxd 4/6/2000 2:00 PM Page v To our children who have inspired us and To our parents who have guided us 9488_00_i-xii_r6kp.qxd 4/6/2000 2:00 PM Page vi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 S 38 R 39 9488_00_i-xii_r6kp.qxd 4/6/2000 2:00 PM Page vii 1 2 3 4 Contents 5 6 7 8 9 Acknowledgments ix 10 Introduction 1 11 12 1. You Must Act as if It Is Impossible to Fail: Challenges 13 in Raising African American Teenage Sons 5 14 15 2. If We Stand Tall It Is Because We Stand on the 16 Backs of Those Who Came Before Us: African 17 American Families and the Manchild 16 18 3. No One Can Uproot the Tree Which God Has 19 Planted: Spirituality and Religion in Raising 20 21 Our Sons 45 22 4. The Bell Rings Loudest in Your Own Home: 23 Positive Parenting, Love, Communication, 24 and Discipline 63 25 26 5. Education Is Your Passport to the Future, 27 for Tomorrow Belongs to the People Who 28 Prepare for It Today 82 29 6. When I Discover Who I Am I’ll Be Free: 30 Black Kids in White Schools and Communities 111 31 32 7. Our Future Lies Chiefly in Our Own Hands: 33 The Journey to Manhood and Peer Pressure 119 34 8. We Cannot Silence the Voices That We Do 35 Not Like Hearing: Rap, Media Influences, 36 37 and Hoop Dreams 128 38 S 39 R 9488_00_i-xii_r6kp.qxd 4/6/2000 2:00 PM Page viii viii / Contents 1 9. Children Make Foolish Choices When They 2 Have Nothing to Lose: Sex and Sexuality 139 3 10. A Man Who Stands for Nothing Will Fall 4 for Anything: Drug and Alcohol Abuse 154 5 6 11. Force Against Force Equals More Force: Violence 7 and Gangs 182 8 9 12. If You Are on a Road to Nowhere, Find Another Road: 10 Taking Our Sons Back from the Streets 204 11 13. The One Who Asks Questions Doesn’t Lose His Way: 12 Getting Past the Fear of Counseling 220 13 14 14. Keep Your Eyes on the Prize. Hold on: A Parent’s 15 Survival Guide 237 16 Index 250 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 S38 R 39 9488_00_i-xii_r6kp.qxd 4/6/2000 2:00 PM Page ix 1 2 3 4 Acknowledgments 5 6 7 8 9 We give thanks to God for giving us the opportunity to write this 10 important book and for guiding us through the process. 11 We thank and appreciate Hazel Staloff’s editing and coordi- 12 nation of the central word processing responsibilities. Her flexi- 13 bility and extraordinary availability during the writing and 14 assembling of this work contributed greatly to its completion. 15 Appreciation is also extended to our agent, Agnes Birnbaum, for 16 leading us through the early stages of this project and for her 17 support throughout the entire process. To Deb Brody and Cindy 18 Achar, our editors at Dutton, we are grateful for their being very 19 responsive to our needs and helpful guides through the publica- 20 tion of this book. We are also thankful for the contribution of 21 Pam Toussaint. 22 We are indebted to our children, Deidre, Tunde, Remi, and 23 Jay, for their willingness to read and provide comments on our 24 stories about them and our own parenting challenges. Without 25 particular friends supporting us by reading, commenting, and 26 providing suggestions on all or parts of several versions of the 27 manuscript, this work would not be as rich in suggestions and 28 insights. We especially want to thank our good friends Rosemary 29 Allwood and Dr. Vernon Allwood, Dr. Paulette Hines, Ray and Sid 30 Ivey, Edna Wells Handy, Dr. Brenna Bry, Dr. Shalonda Kelly, and 31 Nancy’s sister, Audrey Boyd. Our appreciation is extended to our 32 colleagues Jo Ann Tatum, Dr. Corinne Linquist, Dr. Evelyn 33 Orozco, and Brian Jacobson for their thoughtful comments. 34 Special thanks and blessings go to Mom, Regina Boyd, whose 35 indefatigable energy and willingness to read in detail the many 36 versions of the manuscript helped us to convey our message in 37 this book. We greatly appreciated her help with family responsi- 38 S 39 R 9488_00_i-xii_r6kp.qxd 4/6/2000 2:00 PM Page x x / Acknowledgments 1 bilities, which allowed us periodically to dedicate our time to writ- 2 ing. We are also very grateful to Rev. DeForest B. Soaries Jr. and 3 Rev. Larry Williams for their support and advice. 4 —Nancy Boyd-Franklin and A. J. Franklin 5 6 7 All honor and praise to my Lord Jesus Christ, who always 8 causes me to triumph. Much love to my girls Melinda Weekes and 9 Brenda Reid, also to Darren Hicks and Sherman Givens, who 10 have been charged with the awesome task of training up our 11 Nubian princes in the way they should go. God bless you! 12 —Pamela Toussaint 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 S38 R 39
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