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Bovine Medicine PDF

659 Pages·2015·11.994 MB·English
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Bovine Medicine Bovine Medicine Third Edition Editedby Peter D. Cockcroft ProfessorofRuminantHealth, SchoolofAnimalandVeterinarySciences, UniversityofAdelaide,SouthAustralia Thiseditionfirstpublished2015©2015byJohnWiley&Sons,Ltd. MaterialauthoredbyJoPayne,ChrisLiveseyandAlanMurphyremainsCrownCopyright. Registeredoffice: JohnWiley&Sons,Ltd,TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex,PO198SQ,UK Editorialoffices: 9600GarsingtonRoad,Oxford,OX42DQ,UK TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex,PO198SQ,UK 1606GoldenAspenDrive,Suites103and104,Ames,Iowa50010,USA Fordetailsofourglobaleditorialoffices,forcustomerservicesandforinformationabouthowtoapplyforpermissiontoreusethecopyrightmaterial inthisbookpleaseseeourwebsiteatwww.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell. TherightoftheauthortobeidentifiedastheauthorofthisworkhasbeenassertedinaccordancewiththeUKCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988. Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic, mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise,exceptaspermittedbytheUKCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988,withouttheprior permissionofthepublisher. Designationsusedbycompaniestodistinguishtheirproductsareoftenclaimedastrademarks.Allbrandnamesandproductnamesusedinthisbook aretradenames,servicemarks,trademarksorregisteredtrademarksoftheirrespectiveowners.Thepublisherisnotassociatedwithanyproductor vendormentionedinthisbook.Itissoldontheunderstandingthatthepublisherisnotengagedinrenderingprofessionalservices.Ifprofessional adviceorotherexpertassistanceisrequired,theservicesofacompetentprofessionalshouldbesought. Thecontentsofthisworkareintendedtofurthergeneralscientificresearch,understanding,anddiscussiononlyandarenotintendedandshouldnot berelieduponasrecommendingorpromotingaspecificmethod,diagnosis,ortreatmentbyhealthsciencepractitionersforanyparticularpatient.The publisherandtheauthormakenorepresentationsorwarrantieswithrespecttotheaccuracyorcompletenessofthecontentsofthisworkand specificallydisclaimallwarranties,includingwithoutlimitationanyimpliedwarrantiesoffitnessforaparticularpurpose.Inviewofongoingresearch, equipmentmodifications,changesingovernmentalregulations,andtheconstantflowofinformationrelatingtotheuseofmedicines,equipment,and devices,thereaderisurgedtoreviewandevaluatetheinformationprovidedinthepackageinsertorinstructionsforeachmedicine,equipment,or devicefor,amongotherthings,anychangesintheinstructionsorindicationofusageandforaddedwarningsandprecautions.Readersshouldconsult withaspecialistwhereappropriate.ThefactthatanorganizationorWebsiteisreferredtointhisworkasacitationand/orapotentialsourceoffurther informationdoesnotmeanthattheauthororthepublisherendorsestheinformationtheorganizationorWebsitemayprovideorrecommendationsit maymake.Further,readersshouldbeawarethatInternetWebsiteslistedinthisworkmayhavechangedordisappearedbetweenwhenthisworkwas writtenandwhenitisread.Nowarrantymaybecreatedorextendedbyanypromotionalstatementsforthiswork.Neitherthepublishernortheauthor shallbeliableforanydamagesarisingherefrom. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Bovinemedicine/editedbyPeterCockcroft.–Thirdedition. p.;cm. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN978-1-4443-3643-6(cloth) I. Cockcroft,PeterD.,editor. [DNLM: 1. CattleDiseases. 2. AnimalHusbandry–methods. 3. Cattle. SF961] SF961 636.20896–dc23 2015000038 AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformats.Somecontentthatappearsinprintmaynotbeavailableinelectronicbooks. Notice Knowledgeandbestpracticeinthisfieldareconstantlychanging.Asnewresearchandexperiencebroadenourknowledge,changesinpractice, treatmentanddrugtherapymaybecomenecessaryorappropriate.Readersareadvisedtocheckthemostcurrentinformationprovided(i)on proceduresfeaturedor(ii)bythemanufacturerofeachproducttobeadministered,toverifytherecommendeddoseorformula,themethodand durationofadministration,andcontraindications.Itistheresponsibilityofthepractitioner,relyingontheirownexperienceandknowledgeofthe patient,tomakediagnoses,todeterminedosagesandthebesttreatmentforeachindividualpatient,andtotakeallappropriatesafetyprecautions.To thefullestextentofthelaw,neitherthePublishernortheAuthorsassumeanyliabilityforanyinjuryand/ordamagetopersonsorpropertyarisingout orrelatedtoanyuseofthematerialcontainedinthisbook. Coverimage:Photoofbeeffeedlot(3rdimagedownofinsetimages)courtesyofMandiCarr,UniversityofAdelaide.AllotherphotoscourtesyofPeter Cockcroft. Setin9.5/12pt,MinionPro-RegularbyLaserwordsPrivateLimited,Chennai,India 1 2015 ThisbookisdedicatedtoDavid Contents Contributors,ix Preface,xi Section III: Clinical Skills 13 HerdHealthInvestigationsinCattlePractice,117 Section I: Modern Cattle Practice CherylL.WaldnerandJohnR.Campbell 1 SustainabilityandOneHealth,3 14 DiagnosisandClinicalReasoninginCattlePractice,124 JudithL.Capper PeterD.Cockcroft 2 ModernCattlePractice:aBlueprintfortheFuture,11 15 SpecialDiagnosticProcedures,133 JosP.Noordhuizen PhilScottandPeterD.Cockcroft 3 EducationandCattlePractice:‘WhatDoWeDo? WhatShouldWeDo?’,26 16 BovineHaematologyandBiochemistry,146 AllanKessell PeterD.Cockcroft 4 Evidence-BasedVeterinaryMedicineandClinical 17 Post-MortemExaminationandSampleTakingin AuditsinCattlePractice,41 Cattle,161 PeterD.Cockcroft ElizabethF.McInnes 5 Practice-BasedClinicalResearch,49 18 MicrobiologyforCattlePractitioners,175 MarkA.Holmes BryanMarkey 6 ExpertWitness,55 19 Epidemiology:theImportantConcepts,184 PaulRoger MichaelP.Reichel 20 Biosecurity,189 WayneBoardman Section II: Practice Management and Professional Skills 21 AppliedClinicalParasitologyforCattle Practitioners,198 7 PracticeManagement–DevelopingaProgressive MikeTaylor VeterinaryPractice,63 PeterOrpin 22 CattlePoisoning:PrinciplesofToxicological Investigations,211 8 VeterinaryLeadershipandCommunicationSkills,69 JoPayne,ChrisLiveseyandAlanMurphy MichelleMcArthurandAdeleFeakes 23 AntimicrobialSelectioninCattlePractice,225 9 Marketing,PromotionandFarmerEducation,77 PeterD.Cockcroft PeterOrpin 10 VeterinaryEquipmentinAmbulatoryPractice,85 24 PainManagementinCattlePractice,238 PeterD.Cockcroft KarinMueller 11 ThePracticeLaboratory,97 25 BullHealthandBreedingSoundness,246 AllanKessell PeterChenoweth 12 Safety:HandlingandRestraintofCattle,110 26 EuthanasiaofCattle,262 MandiCarr KarinMueller vii viii Contents Section IV: Herd Health 43 OptimisingHerdFertility:theFarmAudit,436 27 ImportantNationalandInternationalDiseasesof RobSmith Cattle,273 MichaelPReichelandCharlesGBCaraguel 44 AHazardsAnalysisCriticalControlPoint ApproachtoImprovingReproductivePerformance 28 PopulationMedicineandHerdHealthPlanning,280 inLactatingDairyCows,450 NigelB.Cook I.J.Lean,A.R.RabieeandN.Moss 29 WelfareandCattleBehaviour,291 45 Practice-BasedDairyHealthPlanningandPlans,465 ClivePhillips JonathanM.E.Statham 30 RumenHealthintheDairyCow,297 46 OrganicDairyFarms,476 DaiGrove-White KathrynEllis 31 GeneticsfortheBovinePractitioner,305 NicholasN.JonssonandEmilyK.Piper Section VI: Beef Cattle Herd Health 32 AbortionandPerinatalMortalityinCattle,312 RichardD.Murray 47 BeefSucklerCowDiseases:Monitoringand Surveillance,489 PhilScott Section V: Dairy Cattle Herd Health 48 BeefSucklerHerdHealth:KeyInterventionPoints,493 33 ThePrevalenceandCostofImportantEndemic PhilScott DiseasesandFertilityinDairyHerdsintheUK,325 49 AuditingBeefCowHerdReproduction,501 AlastarMacraeandRichardEsslemont GeorgeCaldowandIainRiddell 34 DairyCowHousingAudit,338 50 FarmAudit –ReplacementBeefHeifers,506 ChrisWatson RobertL.Larson 35 CattleSigns,347 51 CattleHousing:DesignandManagement,517 KiroPetrovski JamieRobertson 36 TheFarmAudit:HealthandManagementofthe 52 BovineRespiratoryDisease(BRD):Diagnosis, Calf,360 PreventionandControl,525 KatrineBazeley PeterD.Cockcroft 37 HeiferRearing,WeaningtoSecondCalving: 53 FarmAuditofBeefCattleNutrition,531 OptimisingHealthandProductivity,373 ColinMorgan PeterD.Cockcroft 54 AuditofSemi-IntensiveBeefFinishingSystems,537 38 TheFarmAudit:HealthandManagementofthe PeterD.Cockcroft TransitionCow,381 IanJ.LeanandPeterJ.DeGaris 55 BeefCattleFeedlots –HowtoMeasure,Manage andMonitor,543 39 TheFarmAudit:ClinicalDairyCowNutrition,388 MandiCarr TomChamberlain 56 OrganicBeefFarms,549 40 TheFarmAudit:UdderHealth,MastitisMilk KathrynEllis QualityandProduction,396 AndrewBiggs 57 MarketingBeefCattlePractice,555 BradJ.White 41 TheFarmAudit:FootHealth,Lamenessand Footcare,406 NickBell AppendixI VadeMecumofCattleConditions,560 KiroPetrovski 42 ReproductiveTechnologies:On-FarmApplications,418 TimParkinson Index,634

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