BBBB__0000__ffrroonnttmmaatttteerr__11--2299__OOTTPP__CCSS55..55__TTPP33..iinndddd 11 12_05_303 Bouchon Bakery X4_MacPro6_12_proof 3 0011//0066//22001122 1122::2211 PPMM Also by Thomas Keller Ad Hoc at Home with Dave Cruz, along with Susie Heller, Michael Ruhlman, and Amy Vogler Under Pressure with Jonathan Benno, Corey Lee, and Sebastien Rouxel, along with Susie Heller, Michael Ruhlman, and Amy Vogler Bouchon with Jeff rey Cerciello, along with Susie Heller and Michael Ruhlman The French Laundry Cookbook with Susie Heller and Michael Ruhlman BBBB__0000__ffrroonnttmmaatttteerr__11--2299__OOTTPP__CCSS55..55__TTPP33..iinndddd 22 12_05_303 Bouchon Bakery X4_MacPro6_12_proof 3 0011//0066//22001122 1122::2211 PPMM Thomas Keller and Sebastien Rouxel With Susie Heller, Matthew McDonald, Michael Ruhlman, and Amy Vogler Photographs by Deborah Jones BBBB__0000__ffrroonnttmmaatttteerr__11--2299__OOTTPP__CCSS55..55__TTPP33..iinndddd 33 12_05_303 Bouchon Bakery X4_MacPro6_12_proof 3 0011//0066//22001122 1122::2222 PPMM Copyright © 2012 by Thomas Keller Photographs copyright © 2012 by Deborah Jones All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced—mechanically, electronically, or by any other means, including photocopying—without written permission of the publisher. Published by Artisan A division of Workman Publishing Company, Inc. 225 Varick Street New York, NY 10014-4381 artisanbooks.com Published simultaneously in Canada by Thomas Allen & Son, Limited Keller, Thomas Bouchon Bakery / Thomas Keller and Sebastien Rouxel ; with Susie Heller, Matthew McDonald, Michael Ruhlman, and Amy Vogler ; photographs by Deborah Jones. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 978-1-57965-435-1 1. Baking. 2. Bouchon Bakery. I. Rouxel, Sebastien. II. McDonald, Matthew. III. Title. TX719.K345 2012 641.5944—dc23 2012000695 Design by Level, Calistoga, California Printed in China First printing, September 2012 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 BBBB__0000__ffrroonnttmmaatttteerr__11--2299__OOTTPP__CCSS55..55__TTPP33..iinndddd 44 12_05_303 Bouchon Bakery X4_MacPro6_12_proof 3 0011//0066//22001122 1122::3322 PPMM To the world of pastry chefs and bread bakers who delight us every day with the simplicity of their craft and the wonders they produce. And to my brothers James, Robert, and Joseph; my sister, Judith; and my late brother, Michael. —Thomas Keller To past, present, and future pâtissiers and to the chefs who inspired me in my career. And to my dear family—my wife, Andrea; our daughters, Ava and Grace; my in-laws, Rob and Naomi Brantjes; and my parents, Henri and Hélène—for their endless support and love. —Sebastien Rouxel To my wife, Kristina, whose love and support make my work worthwhile. —Matthew McDonald BBBB__0000__ffrroonnttmmaatttteerr__11--2299__OOTTPP__CCSS55..55__TTPP33..iinndddd 55 12_05_303 Bouchon Bakery X4_MacPro6_12_proof 3 0011//0066//22001122 1122::3322 PPMM Contents 92 158 186 000 30 126 EVERY MORNING IN PARIS 8 PECAN SANDIES FOR MY MOM 10 THE ROAD TO BOUCHON BAKERY 13 ENTER SEBASTIEN 16 FROM THE LOIRE VALLEY TO NAPA VALLEY 19 A BREAD BAKER’S JOURNEY 20 THROW OUT YOUR MEASURING CUPS 24 THE ETERNAL QUESTION 28 BBBB__0000__ffrroonnttmmaatttteerr__11--2299__OOTTPP__CCSS55..55__TTPP33..iinndddd 66 1122__0055__330033 BBoouucchhoonn BBaakkeerryy XX44__MMaaccPPrroo66__1122__pprrooooff 33 0011//0066//22001122 22::1166 PPMM 66 336 COOKIES 30 SCONES & MUFFINS 66 CAKES 92 252 TARTS 126 212 PATE A CHOUX 158 BRIOCHE & DOUGHNUTS 186 PUFF PASTRY & CROISSANTS 212 BREADS 252 CONFECTIONS 336 BASICS 372 SOURCES 382 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 385 INDEX 391 BBBB__0000__ffrroonnttmmaatttteerr__11--2299__OOTTPP__CCSS55..55__TTPP33..iinndddd 77 1122__0055__330033 BBoouucchhoonn BBaakkeerryy XX44__MMaaccPPrroo66__1122__pprrooooff 33 0011//0066//22001122 22::1166 PPMM Every Morning in Paris When I was twenty-eight, I lived on the top fl oor of 15, rue de Vouille. On the ground fl oor was a tiny boulangerie. Every morning I woke to the smell of baking bread. But before I got to Paris, my time in France hadn’t gone well. It took me several years of building up contacts to fi nd a stage there. At last I did, at a Michelin-starred restaurant in Arbois, a small city near the Swiss border. My traveling friends dropped me off at the hotel where I was to work. The gruff matron showed me to my cell-like room, which was In a short time, I had my fi rst Parisian barely big enough for the bed. Strangely, the stage, one of seven. For fi fteen months, I single window was almost completely black. immersed myself in the cuisine of France, When I was taken to the basement kitchen, working at diff erent restaurants, ending I realized why: the kitchen still relied on a at the Michelin three-star Taillevent. It coal-burning stove, and my room was right was here that I witnessed the structure and above the chimney. organization, the attention to detail and It wasn’t just the kitchen stove that consistency that made one of the world’s evoked a past era of cooking—everything great restaurants what it was. was antiquated. I had come from working at Open fi ve days a week, Taillevent served The Polo Lounge, where young chefs Patrice lunch and dinner, so I had a great schedule. I Boely and Daniel Boulud were preparing arrived in the morning and helped to prepare really forward-thinking cooking. I had spent the mise en place for lunch service. When three years searching for a stage only to learn lunch was done and the kitchen cleaned, by how to cook on a coal-burning stove? In 3:30 or so, we’d have a break when I could desperation, I called Serge Raoul, a New York hang out with my fellow cooks, walk in a park, restaurateur for whom I’d worked and whom or take a French lesson. We had to be back at I considered a friend. 5:30 (dinner didn’t begin until 8:00 or so), He told me to take the next train to and one of my afternoon jobs was to make the Paris, where he had an apartment. I could marquise au chocolat, one of the restaurant’s stay there while I regrouped. Rue de Vouille signature desserts, for the next day. It was a was in the fi fteenth arrondissement, a very rich confection, kind of a cross between lovely middle-class neighborhood, with mousse and ganache. It was sliced and served small shops and bars and brasseries. My with a pistachio sauce. I love chocolate, bedroom window framed the Eiff el Tower. so I loved making it. It became one of the A good sign. highlights of my day and of my time in France. Bouchon Bakery 8 BBBB__0000__ffrroonnttmmaatttteerr__11--2299__OOTTPP__CCSS55..55__TTPP33..iinndddd 88 1122__0055__330033 BBoouucchhoonn BBaakkeerryy XX44__MMaaccPPrroo66__1122__pprrooooff 33 0011//0066//22001122 22::1199 PPMM I learned so much during those months It had quickly become clear to me they would gather in the morning, and in in France in 1983 and 1984. It was where I how central bread was to life in Paris. the afternoon. People come together at and fi rst worked with foie gras, and with more The boulangerie in my building was maybe around bakeries. Baking is a unifying force. obscure cuts we weren’t used to in the United 100 square feet of retail space; the ovens The smell of baking bread is universally States, like lamb breast. It’s where I had were in the back. I was fascinated by the man adored for a reason: it appeals to us at the my fi rst macaron, that most extraordinary who baked the bread. I saw that a man could core of our humanness. It’s the smell of of cookies. And where I tasted my fi rst real devote his life to baking bread, and that it sustenance and security. To enjoy that aroma croissant and mille-feuille (I was in heaven was a good life, a worthy profession and even before I was conscious of the new day when I was eating one of those). Three days a one to be revered. That was very powerful had a great impact on me—one I didn’t truly week, a wonderful, noisy food market set up for me. realize until, well, now, trying to understand on my street selling fresh chickens, cheeses On our way to the metro I’d pass at least why on earth I have fi ve bakeries. I’m a I’d never heard of, saucissons secs, and jambon three boulangeries, of all diff erent calibers. restaurant chef, a savory cook—what am I cru, then unavailable back home. I was living The one in my building made bread and doing with fi ve bakeries? at the heart of a thoroughly food-centric rustic little apple tarts. A second one sold The reason is bread, and croissants, culture. large, garish meringues. The fi nest one macarons, puff pastry, apple tarts, and mille- But looking back on it now, from an made the most beautiful mille-feuilles feuilles. emotional standpoint, my most enduring and tarts. I’d never seen apple tarts like Per se and The French Laundry, highly memory is of waking up every morning to that theirs, slices of apple, each one perfect, in refi ned restaurants, speak to only a small smell of baking bread. The central staircase concentric rings, with a glossy sheen of a segment of the population. Even our bistro, of our old building had been renovated to glaze. I couldn’t aff ord them, but they were Bouchon, and our family-style restaurant, contain a tiny elevator, and I’d take this beautiful to behold, and they taught me Ad Hoc, have specifi c, somewhat narrow, downstairs, pay a franc fi fty for a demi- about the level of excellence a bakery might audiences. Bread does not. Pastries do not. baguette (I had little money), and head back strive for. They are universal. And that is one source up. I’d share the bread with my housemate— I also learned that a bakery is an anchor— of my desire to off er baked goods to as many we cooked at the same restaurant—with it draws a community around it. People would people as possible, and why I’m so excited to butter and jam and coff ee. sit in the bakeries to eat their croissants; be sharing the craft in this book. Every Morning in Paris 9 BBBB__0000__ffrroonnttmmaatttteerr__11--2299__OOTTPP__CCSS55..55__TTPP33..iinndddd 99 1122__0055__330033 BBoouucchhoonn BBaakkeerryy XX44__MMaaccPPrroo66__1122__pprrooooff 33 0011//0066//22001122 22::1199 PPMM