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SPRING 2018 MAGAZINE IN 1986, A GROUP OF UNDERGRADUATES FORMED A COMMUNITY THROUGH WHICH THEY COULD BEFRIEND AND LEARN FROM ONE ANOTHER. By Zachary J; PROLOGUE THE ARC T he first comprehensive survey of black enrollment a campus leader who advanced the cause. From 1864 until the at Jesuit colleges in the United States seems to have mid-1930s, while the College drew its students predominately taken place in March 1947. Responding to a ques¬ from Boston, where blacks made up less than 3 percent of the tionnaire sent by an American Jesuit committee on “inter¬ population, there is no evidence of any black graduate. Only in racial” affairs, the colleges reported 436 black students at 21 1937 does a black graduate appear in Sub Turn, the spectacled, institutions, comprising 0.5 percent of 81,794 total students. elegandy attired, and soft-eyed Newton native Casper Ferguson, Boston College reported six “Negroes,” and four of the col¬ whose concentration was in chemistry. leges enrolled no black students, including two institutions that Around the time of the 1947 survey, asked by Jesuit authori¬ reported admitting only white students as a matter of policy. St. ties to explain the paucity of black students and graduates Louis University (SLU) reported the largest number of black (perhaps seven over the course of 83 years), President William students, 150, or 34 percent of all black students studying that Keleher, SJ, responded by summarily noting two black students year at American Jesuit colleges. were among 130 dorm residents and that “three of four mem¬ The desegregation of SLU had been led by Patrick Holloran, bers of our [track] team” were black. SJ, an ethics professor who became the university’s president The first Boston College program designed to recruit and in June 1943. At the time, St. Louis’s schools, hotels, and other enroll black students was established only in 1968, after Jesuit facilities were segregated, and SLU’s policy was not to admit Superior General Pedro Arrupe, speaking from Rome, urged black students. But vocal public reaction to SLU’s rejection action. (The federal government’s concurrent threat to end aid of a black—and Catholic—applicant the previous year had to colleges with low minority enrollment likely drove change as prompted the appointment of an internal committee to exam¬ well.) In November 1967, Arrupe dispatched a stinging rebuke ine the possibility of desegregating. The committee recom¬ to Jesuit colleges in the United States for their “token integra¬ mended against. tion of the Negro.” He characterized the “gravity of the current A few months later, however, Holloran asked Jesuit and racial crisis in the United States” as a call to action. university leadership for permission to change the policy. The The summer of 1967 had witnessed nearly 160 violent Jesuits were divided, and the university’s leadership recom¬ racial conflicts, including one in Boston, and Arrupe saw mended that the new president privately survey the school’s such “riots and bloodshed” as but a “grim forewarning of the “close friends, alumni, and benefactors.” danger lurking.” Thus far, Jesuit “service to the American Holloran’s letter to some 100 to 200 individuals promised Negro” had resulted from “individual initiative.” He demanded that, if the policy changed, SLU would not lower its “academic institutional and sustained action, calling on Jesuit schools standards in the admission of colored students.” Such students, to “make increased efforts to encourage the enrollment of he also assured, would never be numerous, because Negroes qualified Negroes” and to provide them financial assistance. generally lacked “the educational background requisite for Declaring current circumstances “embarrassing,” Arrupe said admission to college or the financial means.” that “American Jesuits cannot, must not, stand aloof.” A survey card accompanied the letter. Recipients were to In March 1968, President Michael P. Walsh, SJ, established mark “Yes” or “No” after two questions: “(1) Would you look the Negro Talent Search, a four-year, $100,000 commitment to favorably on Saint Louis University accepting Negro students?” the recruitment and financial support of black students from the “(2) Would you be less inclined to send a son or daughter to Greater Boston area. (A year’s tuition at the time was $1,600.) Saint Louis University if Negro students were admitted?” According to variant records, the Negro Talent Search—soon Evidently, the results tended toward integration because on to be known as the Black Talent Program—enrolled between April 25, 1944, Holloran announced that “Catholic Negroes” 34 and 48 black students in September 1968, and would admit could now enroll at SLU. He argued from the high ground: the some 300 during its first five years. “The arc of the moral uni¬ “duty of Catholics to receive Catholic education,” and SLU’s verse is long, but it bends toward justice,” Martin Luther King responsibility to make “college and university studies” avail¬ Jr. said in a 1964 speech, quoting the 19th-century abolitionist able to “those Catholics desirous of [them], and qualified.” Five from Massachusetts Theodore Parker. The magazine’s story on black students enrolled in the first year. a segment of that arc begins on page 16. At Boston College, desegregation lacked a pivotal moment or -SETH MEEHAN, PH.D.H4 Contents BOSTON COLLEGE MAGAZINE VOL. 78 NO. 2 SPRING 20l8 2 Letters 44 End Notes Religion in Africa did 4 Linden not start with the missionaries • New Day • Lane How Title IX spelled the demise of the NCAA's An evening with Dr. Paul female counterpart, and Farmer • At the Shea other ironies Center for Entrepreneur- ship, a preview of new 50 Class software, toys, and services • The bike library Notes From "Artful," pg. 26 • A scholar probes the identity that endures when a person leaves 80 Inquiring FEATURES the Church • They love the Birch and Swinnerton- Minds Dyer conjecture. Shouldn't we? • A blueprint for A child's notion of 16 TOGETHER studying the New World inequality Allied as students, they remain ‘the Brothers' 81 Works By Zachary Jason &Days 26 ARTFUL Behind the scenes at the University's Replica boat builder Peter Nolan 70 20th festival celebrating student creators and performers By Christopher Amenta Photography by Lee Pellegrini 38 THE SWEETEST SOUNDS The neurological link between taste and hearing, or why airplane passengers like to drink tomato juice By Rachel Herz on the cover: Sub Turri portraits of members of the Talented Tenth, 1989-92. See guide at right. Photograph by Gary Wayne Gilbert BOSTON COLLEGE LETTERS MAGAZINE VOLUME 78 NUMBER 2 SPRING 2018 MEDIA MASTER experience different from my own when Re “The Machinist,” by studio art instruc¬ my father passed away two years ago. I was AKReTi tDhI AREkCeT OR tor Mary Sherman (Winter 2018): I have fortunate enough to have my father die in been lucky enough to experience Mary a hospital with medical staff who could PGHaOrTyO WGRaAynPHe YG EilDbITeOrtR Sherman’s expanded paintings firsthand, have helped to write Smith’s curriculum. I SENIOR PHOTOGRAPHER during her 2016 solo retrospective at was met throughout with the compassion¬ Lee Pellegrini Oboro in Montreal, Canada. The gallery ate frankness that Smith and her team are UNIVERSITY PHOTOGRAPHER space was completely transformed by trying to instill in their students. From the Peter M. Julian T 6 Mary’s myriad mechanized creatures, such ER doctor to the orderly who transported EDITORIAL ASSISTANT as paintings turned into “cars” that fol¬ my father to the hospice room, the staff Zachary Jason'll lowed tracks along the floor, occasionally was fastidious and faithful in their care of CONTRIBUTING EDITOR blurting out surprising vocal exclamations. both my father and my grieving family. Seth Meehan, Ph.D.’14 Mary’s work is ambitious and sensorially I applaud Smith and her Connell WCOiNllTiaRmIB UBToINleG WRITER engaging; it’s also very playful. She men¬ School of Nursing colleagues for helping tions the labor that goes into her work, but tomorrow’s nurses support patients and BRCaMv i OJaNiLnI,N ME iPlResO DBUeCnEsRoSn when you see it, it transmits an abundance families in the final moments of life. of energy (which will come as no surprise Maki Itoh, MA’99 to anyone who has met her). What else White Plains, New York Development Information Services could explain hand coloring hundreds CC(6ah1de7is)gt n5anu5 t2A H-l3uil4ml,4 nM0i, ACFae 0xn2:t e4(r66,1 717 4) 05 C52o-m00m7o7n wealth Ave. otof cyraeradtse o afn p eanpgeur lwfinitgh boliul es triocok min foorrd heer r Wabhouatt aa bweoanudtiefruflu al nadn din ifmorpmorattaivnet parroti¬c le bc.edu/bcm/address/ installation Waiting for Yves? gram. Reading the piece made me cry. Please send editorial correspondence to: Tamar Tembeck Betts Howes Murray, JD ’84 Boston College Magazine Montreal, Canada South Dartmouth, Massachusetts Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 [email protected] The writer is an art historian and an aca¬ TEAM BUILDING Boston College Magazine demic associate at media@McGill. Re “Field of Dreams,” by Thomas Cooper is published quarterly (Winter, Spring, Summer, (Winter 2018): I’ve followed the construc¬ Fall) by Boston College, with editorial offices at GIVING BACK tion of the fieldhouse from the start; the t(h6e1 7O) f5fi5c2e— o4f 8U2n0i,v Fearxsi: t(y6 C17o)m 5m5u2n-2ic4a4t1io ns, Re “Guidance System,” by Thomas photograph only increases my enthusiasm. ISSN 0885-2049 MCoinoipsetrry ( WExipnote ar s2 a0 1st8u)d: eI natt taenndd erdet tuhren ed Tfohoitsb baulli lcdoimngm isu neixtcyi tbinugt anlosot ofonlry t hfoe ro tthhee r additional mailing offices. this past fall to talk about my work as teams and intramural groups that will be PBDooessvttemolnoa Cpstmoelrel:en gSte eI Mnndfao agrdmazdairnteieso sn c Soerrrvecicteiosn s to rae psiadsetonrc ein h aanll uant dtheer gUrandivueartsei twy oomf Neno’str e ableL tuok euKseu ethceh lfya c’1il2i ty throughout the year. Cadigan Alumni Center, 140 Commonwealth Ave. Dame. The School of Theology and Charlotte, North Carolina Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 Ministry event is a wonderful opportunity Copyright 2018 Trustees of Boston College. for students to hear from alumni in vari¬ The writer is a linebacker for the Carolina Printed in U.S.A. All publications rights reserved. ous ministry positions. I’m grateful for this Panthers. BCM is distributed free to alumni, faculty, staff, experience of candid conversation with available by paid subscription at the rate of $20 for others passionate about ministry and serv¬ HISTORY LESSONS four issues. Please send check payable to Boston ing the Church. Re “Jesuitland,” by Ben Birnbaum and College Magazine to: Rachelle Simon, M.Div.’16 Seth Meehan (Winter 2018): As a rare- SCuhbessctrniuptt iHoniUs/,BMCAM 0, 2144607 C ommonwealth Ave. Notre Dame, Indiana book seller, it was sheer pleasure to travel PClleaassse N doirteesc te Cdiltaosrs Notes queries to: CARE PACKAGE tchaep tcuernetdu rpiievso wtailt hm tohme eanuttsh ionr st haes hthisetyo ry of Cadigan Alumni Center Re “The Vigil,” by Zachary Jason (Winter the Jesuit order using treasured artifacts. eC1m4h0ae isClt:n ocumlat msHsonilnol,wt eMesa@Alt b0hc2 A.4ev6de7u. E20n1d8 o):f ULinfeti lS Ii mreualda taiboonu Ptr Aogmraym S,m iti tdhi’ds not Trahree abuotohkosr sa nadch mieavneuds wcrhipatts e hvoerpye lso wveilrl of phone: (617) 552-4700 occur to me that families would have an occur: They brought old documents to life SPRING 2018 by giving them context and placing them about the eagle’s past. To answer their Museum, and we visited Skylight, where within the living tradition of which we are questions, I undertook an online search, Larsen immediately recognized the impor¬ all part. I wish success to the Institute for which turned up a murky chronicle with tance of the object that lay in pieces before Advanced Jesuit Studies and am sure that two particularly interesting notes. One us. I look forward to seeing this master¬ the Portal to Jesuit Studies will remain an was that the eagle had been part of the piece on display in the McMullen. invaluable resource for scholars and other Lars Anderson estate, across the street Rus Gant interested persons throughout the world. from the Showa campus. I knew Anderson Cambridge, Massachusetts Nicholas Zinos, P’21 had been for a short time the U.S. ambas¬ St. Paul, Minnesota sador to Japan in 1913 and was a well- THOUGHT PROCESSES known collector of Japanese art. The Re “Open Questions,” interviews by A FAN'S NOTES abbreviated history also mentioned the Thomas Cooper (Winter 2018): The I read the winter 2018 issue cover-to-cover. original eagle had been removed from Boston College I graduated from was a Especially enjoyed Thomas Cooper’s arti¬ the column outside Gasson in 1993 and school that taught its students how to cle detailing Paul Strother’s five-year fos¬ replaced with a copy. This was news to think, not what to think. With little excep¬ sil investigation (“Untimely Discovery”); people I spoke with at Boston College; tion, this article seems to suggest that may “Jesuitland” by Ben Birnbaum and Seth they believed the bird was the original. no longer be the case. Meehan; and Zachary Jason’s “The Vigil.” Extensive research led me to Skylight John P. Leonard ’66 Virginia O’Mara ’71 Studios, the Woburn firm that created Quincy, Massachusetts Nashua, New Hampshire the copy, where I was finally able to see and photograph this remarkable piece of DISASTER RELIEF Japanese sculpture, which had been stored BCM welcomes letters from readers. I was deeply moved by the students’ in an outbuilding for 23 years. When I Letters may be edited for length and clarity, reports on the disaster that befell Puerto relayed my discovery to BCM editor Ben and must be signed to be published. Our Rico in Hurricane Maria (“After the Birnbaum, he put me in touch with Diana fax number is (617) 552-2441; our email Storm,” Winter 2018). There are people Larsen, assistant director of the McMullen address is [email protected]. in my diocese (Trenton) who also have suf¬ fered losses, including at least one of the priests. So what can the Boston College community do? EDITOR'S NOTE: How about a mission trip? We can go The Summer 2018 issue of this run a business more complex than a there with hammers, clothes, medicine, magazine will be my last as editor. night shift in a New York City cab, school supplies, and willing hearts Full of “Retirement” is what it’s generally the University’s decision may have faith. When God calls, what do we say? called, but I don’t own a golf club or seemed inexplicable to some, me Not me? Not now? I think the very least bathing costume, and so I plan to included—more a demonstration of we can do is to respond to the needs of the step off into a life of work projects— faith, hope, and charity than of University community there. It is about broadly speaking—that I just haven’t corporate probity. But I had by then more than financial donations; it is about gotten to yet. Back in 1978, when I come to appreciate the way theologi¬ being there, praying there, working there. bumped down 1-93 from the North cal and corporate virtues joined at Who is in? Anyone can contact me Country in a rented U-Haul, a Carter Boston College to produce the sin¬ ([email protected]), and we can recession refugee, my narrow goal gular and complex wind currents in begin organizing. Of course, work is was to find a job in the big city by which I most like to fly. So I said yes. already being done. But we can also con- which I could support myself, my new And I stayed on (and on) because J. wife, and our soon-to-be-born child. Donald Monan, SJ, and William R Gina Laidlaw ’80 And I took the first suitable position I Leahy, SJ, granted me remarkable Princeton, New Jersey was offered, a $12,000-per-year staff freedom to try and craft a magazine writer slot at a then-new magazine (and many other things, it would turn LOST AND FOUND published by Boston College, which out) that presented the University Re “Bird’s Eye,” by Jane Whitehead I believed to be a public institution. in its singular and complex variety. (Winter 2018): I first saw the original (Why else call it Boston College?) Four To the thousands of you who’ve let Boston College eagle on a cold, snowy years later, Boston College, which me know over the years that you, too, February day in 2015. It was the conclu¬ had turned out to be a university and take Boston College seriously, thank sion of an unanticipated hunt. Jesuit no less, appointed me editor. you. It’s been formidable play, which As a member of the Boston faculty Given that my bachelor’s degree was is the highest form of work granted of Tokyo’s Showa Women’s University, from a rabbinical college and I’d never to most of us. —Ben Birnbaum I regularly take students to visit Boston College, and many of them have asked CONTENTS 6 Three questions An evening with Dr. Paul Farmer 8 Show time At the Shea Center for Entrepreneurship, a preview of ^ Viet Thanh Nguyen, author of the 2016 Levine and served in the Walsh Function new software, toys, and services Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, The Room. Ingredients included carrot peels, O Sympathizer, and a 2017 recipient of a celery tops, stems (of thyme, oregano, and 10 Close-up ^ MacArthur Fellowship, was on campus for dill), leek ends, feta brine, spent lemons, The bike library ^ three days as writer-in-residence. Nguyen and old cabbage hearts. Hosted by Dining <; met with faculty and student groups, Services, the Office of Sustainability, and 11 Forever Catholic? attended a class, and delivered a Lowell the student group Ecopledge, the meal, A scholar probes the identity Humanities Series lecture. V The annual which guests deemed tasty, preceded a that endures when a person room selection process began at 4:00 p.m. screening of Anthony Bourdain’s docu¬ leaves the Church on March 13, with members of the Class mentary, Wasted! The Story of Food Waste. of 2019 choosing six-person apartments. V At the 1 Oth Boston Colege Relay for 12 Go figure According to the Twitter feed of the Office Life, participants from 83 teams circled They love the Birch and of Residential Life, the Mods were full the Flynn Rec Plex track for 12 hours by 5:45 p.m. Ignacio Hall was next to fill, (6:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.), raising more Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture. one hour later. )J( Boston College was than $135,000 for the American Cancer Shouldn't we? selected, along with 11 other universi¬ Society. )J( The McMullen Museum ties and colleges, to receive funding for hosted a panel discussion on “The Future 14 Border crossing undergraduate scientific research by the of Museums,” with Louvre director emeri¬ A blueprint for studying the Beckman Scholars Program. The award tus Henri Loyrette; Boston’s Museum of New World will support faculty-directed research Fine Arts director Matthew Teitelbaum; by two students in each of the next three and Atlanta’s High Museum of Art direc¬ years. V The new sports complex on tor emeritus Michael Shapiro. Nancy the Brighton Campus, which encom¬ Netzer, director of the McMullen, mod¬ passes three turf fields—baseball, softball, erated the conversation. )J( University and intramural—has been named the Trustees announced that undergraduate Flarrington Athletics Village at Brighton tuition for the 2018-19 academic year will Fields, in honor of University Trustee and be $54,600. Including room and board and longtime Red Sox CEO John Harrington fees, the total cost will be $69,942, a 3.6 ’57, MBA’66, H’10. Jorge Mejia T9 percent increase over last year. Need-based was awarded the Archbishop Oscar A. financial aid will grow by 8.9 percent, Romero Scholarship, and Anthony Smith to $131.3 million, with the average aid T9 was the recipient of the Martin Luther package anticipated to exceed $45,000. King Jr. Memorial Scholarship. Fifty V Associate professor of sociology Sara students signed up for a dinner of scraps Moorman has received a grant from the and "rescued" foods prepared by Boston National Institute on Aging to study the College chefs Frank Bailey and Scott effects of childhood socioeconomic status SPRING 2018 encore—On Saturday, April 7, John Finney celebrated his 25th anniversary as director of the 114-member University Chorale with a concert at Boston's Symphony Hall. Finney has led the singers in more than 250 performances, taking them to Budapest, Puerto Rico, Vienna, Fenway Park, and Vatican City. The Chorale, together with the 65 musicians of the Boston College Symphony Orchestra (which Finney has conducted since 1999), performed selections from Mendelssohn's Elijah, Handel's Messiah, and the Class of 1885 graduate T.J. Hurley's "Hail! Alma Mater!" among other works. on later-life cognitive health. The three- Dana Sajdi has been named a fellow at profiling,” joined the Connell School of year study will use data from 10,000 Harvard’s Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Nursing as associate dean for research and people, now in their seventies, who have Study for the 2018-19 academic year. Her director of the Office of Nursing Research. participated in a longitudinal study since project, titled “Cityscaping Damascus,” He was previously the Lindeman Distin¬ high school. )fC Computer science major involves the creation of a portrait of the guished Professor at Oregon Health & Riley Soward T 8 and his older brother, Syrian city using descriptive texts span¬ Science University. UC Associate director Stephen, reached a deal to sell Campus ning the 12th to the 20th century. )J( of the Lonergan Institute Kerry Cronin Insights, their three-year-old market The Office of Undergraduate Admission ’87, Ph.D.’lS, and her efforts to revive the research company to Harvard Student reported that it accepted 27 percent of lost art of dating among students, are Agencies. Campus Insights conducts and the more than 31,000 applicants for the the focus of The Dating Project, a new analyzes interviews with Generation Z Class of 2022. Applications increased documentary film that follows five indi¬ and Millennial, and its clients include 9 percent from last year. XV FBI direc¬ viduals as they seek lasting relationships Airbnb, GoFundMe, and Chegg. )J( tor Christopher Wray was on campus to in the hook-up era. XV An international Reed Piercey T9, an international studies speak at the second annual conference team of scientists led by associate profes¬ major from Mountain View, California, on cybersecurity, hosted by the Woods sor of chemistry Dunwei Wang reported in and Ignacio Fletcher ’20, a political sci¬ College of Advancing Studies and the FBI. the Proceedings of the National Academy of ence and economics major from San Wray discussed tactics for combatting Sciences that they have synthesized an irid¬ Juan, Puerto Rico, were elected presi¬ digital threats that are “coming at us from ium dual-atom catalyst that can serve as a dent and executive vice president of the all sides.” )J( Christopher Lee, a cardio¬ platform for artificial photosynthesis, Undergraduate Government of Boston vascular nurse scientist who refers to advancing efforts to efficiently harvest and College. A Associate professor of history his research approach as “biobehavioral store solar energy. —Thomas Cooper he wasn’t tired anymore, “I’mjust getting warmed up.” He stayed until 8:00, conversing with students. 1. fr. kenneth himes: There are young people in the audience who want to make a difference in the world. What would you say to someone who wants to be you 25 years from now? farmer: Well, first I’d say, Don’t want that. Want to find your own path toward addressing disparities. You wouldn’t be at Boston College if you didn’t have a quest for personal efficacy, if you weren’t think¬ ing, How can I shine? This is never work about you. Harness your quest. I’ve met people in their twenties who talk about their legacy, and I think, Oof, you need to rein that in. I don’t say that out loud, though, because I see myself in my twenties—you don’t get into Harvard Medical School without having that com¬ pletely inflated sense of your contribution. But if you can harness the quest for person¬ al efficacy into social justice work, the good news is that to succeed in this work requires only that you persevere. If you stick with it a long time, you can course-correct. In Rwanda, we were lucky to have good Farmer: "All over the world, there's a rich tradition of hospitality. And if someone is called to be leadership in the city. Meaning not good hospitable, then someone else must be called to be the good guest." conditions materially. But we had setbacks there, and lots of setbacks in Burundi. The more you’re needed for work like this, to Three questions make a preferential option for the poor in healthcare delivery, the more setbacks you’ll have, because the more fragile the place is. Guatemala at the tail end of its An evening with Dr. Paul Farmer civil war, Peru at the tail end of its civil A war, Rwanda after a genocide and war, you’re getting a theme here. And Haiti was T 5:30 P.M. ON FEBRUARY 2J, receiving an honorary degree in 2005. He very disrupted—and is. Dr. Paul Farmer, cofounder of began with some background—his humble Take the most recent action of Partners the nonprofit Partners in Health (PIH), upbringing in Weeki Wachee, Florida, his in Health as a collective, which was to go spoke at the invitation of the Church in the attendance at Duke University (Class of to West Africa to fight Ebola and, particu¬ 21st Century Center to a largely student 1982), his first visit to Haiti, before he entered larly, to take care of people with Ebola. audience in a packed Murray Room. The Harvard Medical School (“I knew I wanted We wanted to address something we felt moderator was theology professor Kenneth to go into medicine, I had no idea why. Haiti we knew how to address, which was, Himes, OFM, and the topic was hilled as made me know why”). He talked about the What do you do in a clinical desert where “Friendship.” (Among other projects, PIH ideas he and his friends had in starting PIH everything’s been destroyed by war? Other develops community-based medical services, in 1987, how, “beingyoung people,” they organizations do heroic work in the middle “with a preferential option for the poor,” in wanted it “to look different”from other of war. We have never chosen to do that. Haiti, Peru, Russia, Mexico, Navajo Nation, development work: “We’d already discovered We had setback after setback. One Sierra Leone, Liberia, Rwanda, Lesotho, and the term accompaniment and what it meant, of the biggest mistakes was starting too Malawi.) Farmer arrived visibly and frankly particularly to Latin American theologians.” slowly. We were there, I was there, in tired,yet relaxed; he’s spoken with Boston And he took questions (three are below). Sierra Leone in June of 2014 with a bunch College students at least five times since About a half-hour in, Farmer announced of surgeons, believe it or not, and surgi- SPRING 2018 cal nurses. And I only knew four Sierra no electricity, no land, no food, no water. fering and focus on something like your Leoneans. By November, when we started I’ve been working with the same people studies, or in my case, seeing patients and seriously rolling clinically, two of those in Haiti for more than 30 years, and the teaching in Boston. Sometimes it is a per¬ four were dead of Ebola, and they were good news is, if you keep going back to fectly legitimate thing to do and a smart both doctors. That’s a mistake, to lose the same place, friendships will deepen. thing to do and a decent thing to do. You colleagues and friends to something that It happens organically, with time, but you can bet that the training capacity in Syria could have been prevented or addressed have to listen to what people are saying. has been much diminished, so training more effectively medically. And understand that if one of you can zip here as a physician or a nurse practitioner off on a plane to Longwood Medical Area would be better than training there. 2. nick raposo T8: My class is here you’re not equal. Now, there’s something else that I with Professor [Gabrielle] Oliveira [who There are perils to worrying about would say. This may sound bad to you, teaches “Psychological Responses to identity. Radical relativism, for instance, but if you end up thinking of yourself Humanitarian Crises”]. She’s talked a lot is frowned upon in medicine—what if you as a Syrian-American, there are worse about how wanting to advocate for a needy started believing that to be a good doctor things to be. This is where you belong community can sometimes lead to subjec- who treats AIDS, you have to get AIDS? right now—it’s safer, a better place to tification of that community or the people For most of us, however, the greater risk study. Sometimes, if you’re here study¬ in it. How do you think individuals who is believing that we can be culturally com¬ ing and training you can be a living link want to help can rein in that subjectifica- petent, when really we should aspire to be from a place that is pretty affluent and tion and move toward the friendship you culturally humble. The safeguard to that doesn’t have war; you can find your way talk about? is understanding you’re the guest. All over to be involved from afar and help rebuild. farmer: Nick, it seems to me that one the world, there’s a rich tradition of hospi¬ That may be a more powerful role for you. way to do that is to take a class like that, do tality. And if someone is called to be hospi¬ You don’t have to call yourself Syrian- the readings, have the discussions, be more table, then someone else must be called to American; I’m just saying acknowledge intentional and aware. be the good guest. I still think of myself as that you’re not in the thick of it. There’s another risk, though, and that a guest in the village where I went in 1983, When I was in Haiti and got into is to be so cautious that you don’t do any¬ and I don’t think that’s a bad thing. Harvard Medical School, I would say, thing for fear of doing something wrong. Oh, I really want to stay in Haiti and not That is the privilege of privilege. 3- LAYLA aboukhater T8: Hi, Doctor. go back. I would just lie, by the way. This I keep wanting someone to ask me if You talked about working in places after was not true, I did want to go back to I have a white savior complex: I’m white, conflict has ended. I’m from Syria, I came Harvard Medical School, but that sounded although my daughter says I’m more here three years ago. I guess my question good, and I was immature. The fact is, I’m pink; and in medical school they tell us is for all of us Syrians of my generation much more influential having returned to save as many sick people as possible. who are now around the world—a lot of us to Boston, which, of course, I was going to Subjectification, white savior, these are are or will be studying medicine—What do, and having trained at the Brigham terms that I hear almost exclusively in advice do you have? We can’t go in and do and Women’s Hospital in medicine and American universities, not in a rural much right now. What next steps should infectious disease. Now I’m a professor, squatter settlement in Haiti or Rwanda we take to prepare for that moment when and I can do a lot more for my colleagues or a slum in Lima. They’re good things to we go back to fix everything? You have at Partners in Health and at all of the sister ask about. But I do think it’s incumbent been to places after conflicts have ended. organizations that we work with, from upon us to understand how some of these What do you think realistically we will see that post, having stuck with it. ■ concerns, which are real to me also, are when we get back? linked to our privileged ability to step farmer: First of all, I don’t want to Dr. Paul Farmer, H'05, cofounder of Partners back and reflect. A BC professor [in theol¬ sound paternalistic—although I think In Health, Kolokotrones University Professor ogy], Roberto Goizueta has written a lot paternalism sometimes gets a bad rap, and at Harvard University, chair of the Depart¬ about accompaniment. His original book maternalism too—but I’m relieved that ment of Global Health and Social Medicine was Caminemos con Jesus, and it’s worth you don’t think you have to go back now. at Harvard Medical School, and chief of reading because it plows through some of I very much admire the people who can the Division of Global Health Equity at those concerns. work in war zones. I’m not one of them. Boston's Brigham and Women's Hospital, The biggest challenge/threat to accom¬ You can’t really do a lot of good medicine is the author of several books, including paniment and friendship is really inequal¬ in a war zone. You can provide trauma In the Company of the Poor: Conversations ity. There’s a towering divide between care, if you have blood and you’re not get¬ rwezit h(2 D01r.3 )P aaunld F Taorm Reerp aanird t hFre. WGuosrtladv o(2 G01u3ti)e.r ¬ a young American who, for example, ting bombed. But community health is out. The excerpts above are drawn and adapted attends Duke and then Harvard and goes So there’s good reason to resign yourself from a longer conversation that took place back and forth between the United States, to hard work and study. at Boston College on February 27. A video which has every imaginable thing one I know from personal experience how of the event may be viewed via Full Story at might need, and Haiti, where people have difficult it can be to turn away from suf¬ www.bc.edu/bcm. Show time into prototypes, websites, apps, MVPs (minimum viable products), and busi¬ nesses. They’d been chosen by the student By Christopher Amenta executive team of the Shea Center from a pool of applicants, on the strength of their ideas and commitment. Aided by At the Shea Center for Entrepreneurship, mentoring from faculty, staff, alumni, and a preview of new software, toys, and services members ofBoston’s startup community, T they had coded, marketed, manufactured, and incorporated. Now they would share he audio equipment in the Carroll things out of nothing, and you just go with the results. School of Management’s Fulton the flow.” Doyle ceded the stage, and the stu¬ Honors Library was inexplicably pip¬ The participants in Accelerate@Shea, dents, mic-less and in-turn, stood to pitch. ing sound into neighboring classrooms, the startup incubator serving under¬ “Minno is the first ever social card,” said and so, to introduce the Shea Center for graduates and graduate students across the senior Trevor Massey of his enterprise. Entrepreneurship’s third annual Demo University, seemed to receive the wisdom “Linkedln is your business resume; Minno Day, executive director Jere Doyle ’87 converted: They stood nodding around is going to be your social media resume.” ascended the riser at the front of the room a cluster of high-top tables, themselves (A communication major, Massey is one without a mic. No problem, Doyle told prepared to take the stage to describe their of a number of students in the Morrissey the audience some SO strong on that eve¬ recent entrepreneurial undertakings. College of Arts and Sciences participating ning in late February. “I talk loud,” he said. The nearly 30 of them, representing 12 in the program this spring.) “But that’s how an entrepreneur has to be: young companies, had just spent the “Millions of people have been crazy You have to be nimble, flexible, create previous six weeks developing their ideas for simple but challenging games on their SPRING 2018

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