Issue 2 2018 The magazine of the UMass Amherst Libraries 1868 150 YEARS AFTER HIS BIRTH, W. E. B. DU BOIS IS STILL TRENDING 1968 LOOKING BACK: 50 YEARS AGO IN PHOTOS 2018 SECRETS OF LOVE AND POETRY REAL TRUTH ABOUT FAKE NEWS contents 2 FORE WORDS 4 A Space of their Own 8 Special Collections 10 UMass Amherst 1968 20 T-shirt Day in the Library 22 50th Anniversary of the Birth of W. E. B. Du Bois 36 Alone, Together 40 Real Truth about Fake News 44 AFTER WORDS 46 The Secrets of Love and Poetry When students returned in the fall, they found the lobby View a time-lapse video of the W. E. B. Du Bois Library refurbished with new of the construction: furniture, new paint, and two large screen video walls. bit.ly/lobbytimelapse FORE WORDS PAULINA BORREGO STAFF PROFILE ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTY YEARS AGO, W. E. B. Du Bois was born a free Black man in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. From those beginnings, he changed the world. For the anniversary of his birth, University of Massachusetts Press, in partnership with the Libraries, has released a new edition of Du Bois’s The Souls of Black Folk (page 32). In 1909, a few years after the book was published, W. D. Hooper, then Chair of the Department of Classics at University of Georgia, wrote to Du Bois that “many of us feel most deeply the pathos of your own position.” Hooper told Du Bois that “my skirts, at least, are clean”— that he has never wronged anyone of Du Bois’s race and has trained his children in respect, yet still he If you happen to her enjoyable felt powerless, “I cannot break away,” wrote Hooper. He asked Du Bois to look “as leniently as you can on wander through experiences as feelings which have been made part of us, and we must labor together in all ways to lighten the gloom.” ON THE COVER the Brimfield a student library Du Bois answered Hooper personally five weeks later, writing “you and I can never be satisfied with Artist Diana Weymar’s Antique Flea worker, Borrego sitting down before a great human problem and saying nothing can be done. We must do something. thread translation of Markets, chances decided on the That is the reason we are on Earth.” W. E. B. Du Bois’s are you will run into latter. infographic “Slaves and A highlight of anniversary efforts has been working with the people of Great Barrington, Freed Negroes” created UMass Amherst’s While studying Massachusetts, an ambitious band of volunteers and organizations committed to lifting Du Bois to for the 1900 Paris Patent and Trademark Librarian Paulina Borrego’s house features for her master’s in his proper place of prominence in town. Exposition. Resource Center items she found in flea markets and restored. library science at See story on page 22 Librarian, Paulina By the time Du Bois was born on February 23, 1868, “GB,” as it is commonly known, was a gilded- Simmons College, age summer getaway on the banks of the 150-mile-long Housatonic River where big-city bankers and Photo by Stephen Petegorsky Borrego. order a compound, and you would she was offered a industrialists built summer mansions. It had typical New England roots, settled by colonists in the late DEAN OF LIBRARIES “My house is like a mini- have to go to the chemical journals library position at UMass Amherst, 1600s after violent clashes ousted resident peoples. Its original inhabitants, the Mahican Indians, called Simon Neame museum,” she laughed. Acting as and find out how to make it…I quit an event she calls “serendipitous.” Great Barrington Mahaiwe, meaning “the place downstream.” both curator and preservationist for six months to the day.” “Being a science librarian is great,” The sesquicentennial of Du Bois’s birth has inspired Great Barrington to embrace Du Bois anew. In EDITORIAL DIRECTOR her collection of “tchotchkes,” she she smiled. “When I teach classes, I addition to exhibits, performances, and colorful Du Bois banners lining Main Street, there are plans Carol Connare Borrego then followed her father tries to uncover the history of each tell the students, ‘If you are the type to illuminate his legacy in lasting ways throughout town, from naming streets to painting murals and into the field of science education. “I treasure she restores and displays in of person who loves to do research CREATIVE DIRECTOR opening an interpretive center. Last fall, the Libraries helped town officials display the first-ever images taught high school chemistry for the Leslie Schaler ’81 her home. but hates to write the paper, you of Du Bois. The permanent exhibit “Let Freedom Ring: A Gallery of Du Bois Images” opened in the next 19 years,” she said. “I enjoyed would make a great librarian.’” Town Hall Gallery this year. DESIGN Borrego’s hobby probably owes that, but then I got tired of grading The centerpieces of the exhibit are six enlargements of the original typewritten pages of Du Bois’s Robert S. Cox something to her upbringing. “My lab reports, so I took a few years As a patent and trademark 1930 address, “The Housatonic River,” delivered for the annual reunion meeting of Searles High School, Leslie Schaler ’81 father was a research scientist—a off to figure out what I would like specialist, Borrego helps people from which Du Bois graduated 46 years earlier. professor of electrical and systems to do.” search through more than ten CONTRIBUTORS engineering—so I grew up in a million patents and bring together The Housatonic, he wrote is the river of his boyhood, the one he swam across like “every real Great Whitney Battle-Baptiste Barrington boy.” Du Bois decried that like many cities, Great Barrington has let its Housatonic become Carol Connare household in which things were data from three separate trademark a sewer; he urged citizens to instead to be like Cambridge, with its parks along the Charles. Du Bois Robert S. Cox constantly being taken apart and categories in order to answer their advised to go beyond mere beautification: “a river must be…the spiritual center, perhaps the very Kim Fill ’01 rebuilt,” she said. “I remember the questions or provide information for Lauren Weiss freeing of spirit which will come from our attempt…to restore its ancient beauty and make it the center summer when I was thirteen; my their projects. In addition to offering Caroline White of the town, of the valley, and perhaps who knows, of a new way of civilized life.” Taking care of the father built our first color TV set, this support at UMass Amherst, Faye Wolfe river is, to Du Bois, taking care of what connects us. tube by tube.” Borrego takes her knowledge on Great Barrington has always been “the place downstream” from Pittsfield, Massachusetts, whose PHOTOGRAPHY the road, visiting senior centers, Having grown up Ben Barnhart early grist and lumber mills gave way to a century of wool industry dominance, and all their associated garden clubs, and Chambers Paulina Borrego surrounded by science, it is effluents. The date of Du Bois’s address was around the time General Electric starting dumping PCBs into of Commerce, to discuss local Joanna Chattman not surprising that Borrego his beloved Housatonic. Like all change, cleaning the Housatonic has proved complicated and taken longer Carol Connare was drawn to the discipline inventors, plant patents, and than many, including Du Bois, had hoped; the refusal to do nothing has made all the difference. Kim Fill ’01 facts to know when starting a herself. As an undergraduate at We salute the people of Great Barrington as they rediscover the rushing river of intellect that is Stephen Petegorsky business. “It’s challenging, and I Wellesley College, she majored Leslie Schaler ’81 their native son. Though complicated and a long time coming, the movement by the townspeople appreciate the challenge,” she said. Josh Silver in chemistry and mathematics of Great Barrington is what Du Bois would have us do—taking care of what connects us all. John Solem and worked in the school’s science For Borrego, the best part Lauren Weiss library all four years. about working at the Science and Engineering Library is its openness. ILLUSTRATION Although she enjoyed her Chloe Deeley ’17 undergraduate employment, “The resources—and by that, Carol Connare she initially went in a different I mean the people, the materials, Director of Development & Communication PRINTER Borrego decided that, like her direction—and her first post-college and the expertise—are available to Tiger Press antiques, her career path needed a UMass Amherst Libraries eyer job proved less than satisfying. refurbishment. Ultimately, that came anyone who walks in the door,” she m Printed once a year, “After graduating, I worked as an affirmed. “People are always willing n down to two choices: graduate Sta BOOKMARK organic synthesis chemist, and I to help.” Carol Connare presents a photo of the Du Bois family asia is the magazine of the hated it,” she said. “Someone would school for operations research —L.W. and an image of his birth certificate to Great Barrington. nast UMass Amherst Libraries. or librarianship. Remembering 3 BOOKMARK 2018 2 BOOKMARK 2018 A 3 BOOKMARK 2018 A Space of Their Own The Graduate Commons features two glass-walled group study rooms. A new dedicated study space for furniture to accommodate individual and group study. There are two all-glass group meeting rooms and remote GRADUATE STUDENTS opened in printing services. The commons occupies half of Floor 5 the Du Bois Library in December of the Library. There is swipe card access for graduate students during all hours the Library is open. Dean of Libraries Simon Neame presided at the The impetus for the Graduate Commons came from ribbon-cutting accompanied by Chancellor Kumble surveys and focus groups conducted as part of the R. Subbaswamy, Provost John McCarthy, and Dean of Libraries’ ongoing assessment and data-informed Graduate School Barbara Krauthamer. “In my mind, the improvement efforts. Graduate Commons is an excellent example of space The Graduate Commons was funded by Library donors, as service, one of the many services that the Libraries the Graduate School, and the Provost’s Office. The design provide to this diverse and ever-changing campus,” says was sponsored in full by KI New England. The UMass Neame. “It is a place dedicated to building community Physical Plant will sponsor three years of a portable among students pursuing advanced degrees—a space for charging system. Plans call for expanding to the full floor them to work, to relax, and to connect with colleagues as funding becomes available. inside and outside of their disciplines.” The Graduate Commons features a mix of desks, tables, View a video of the construction: and seating with movable whiteboards and accent bit.ly/gradcommons “Having an adequate study space is an intrinsic part of the graduate school experience. For many semesters, UMass graduate students have advocated for the need of a flexible space to support our long and varied working hours, as well as space to accommodate different types of work and scholarship. Between taking classes, maintaining assistantships, and conducting research, graduate students spend many hours a week on campus, doing what is necessary to succeed in our chosen fields…and often we are searching for a place, just for us. ” From left, Ribbon-cutting with Terry Warner, Director of Administrative Services; Leslie Button, Associate —Ashley Carpenter, Graduate Student Senate Dean of Libraries; John McCarthy, Provost; Simon Neame, Dean of Libraries; Ashley Carpenter, PhD PhD candidate, College of Education Ashley Carpenter ’20 candidate, College of Education and Graduate Student Senate; Barbara Krauthamer, Dean of the Graduate School; Chancellor Kumble R. Subbaswamy; and Professor Ray Mann, Architecture. 5 BOOKMARK 2018 4 BOOKMARK 2018 A Little Help from Our FRIENDS Grassroots Data Management MICROSOFT NEW ENGLAND recently awarded software to the Libraries valued at $745,824. This sixth such A s the role of the library in today’s society or solution grant—in sum, more than $6M total since 2006—enables is constantly being redefined, librarians relevant to our the Library to offer up-to-the-minute Microsoft products are tasked with meeting these new user practice, and on computers available to the public and to students. needs with minimal training. an afternoon Users can access the university’s vast store of print and digital resources in an integrated information environment, roundtable With regard to academic libraries and a move a place where there is free access to technology and discussion towards digital scholarship, for example, there has where librarians still personally answer questions and on practical been an increased demand for librarians to become guide research. The generous gift allows the Library to aspects of familiar with research data services to help with the embed technology in the most visited space on campus— research the Learning Commons—where resources, people, and acquisition, management, and storage of scholarly data services. ideas come together from across the community and the information. Evaluations university. Thank you, Microsoft! “It’s a particular subset,” says Thea Atwood, Data from these Services Librarian at the UMass Amherst Libraries. Thanks to a $7,500 preservation grant from the events were “Data management and data services are newer MASSACHUSETTS STATE HISTORICAL coded in NVivo RECORDS ADVISORY BOARD, selections from facets of librarianship; there are few specializations and we report on the common themes” (Atwood more than a dozen archival collections related to the available in library education, and little guidance 2017). NVivo is software that supports qualitative major wars of the 20th century have been digitized and exists on how to develop a data services and mixed methods research. will soon be freely accessible on the Internet. Highlighting program that fits the unique needs of World War II and the Korean and Vietnam Wars through each organization. We have to rely Looking at the data from these the perspectives of individuals who took part in them, evaluations, Atwood and her on one another for guidance and the collections include those of UMass alumni and faculty colleagues identified five key themes community development.” (such as Maida Riggs [right], Joseph Langland, Conrad behind the success of the RDM Totman, John Maki, and others), university records That is exactly what Roundtables: learning new skills (William Machmer, Hugh Potter Baker), and others who Atwood and a few of her or techniques; sharing examples served in or witnessed war (including female marine Mary colleagues have done. In her and materials; networking Lauman, USAID worker David Entin, and photojournalist recent publication, “Grassroots with other professionals; the Barr Ashcraft). Special Collections and University Professional Data Management informality of the format; and the Archives’ award for “Digitizing the War Experience” is via the New England Research shared empathy among fellow data being matched in kind by the Libraries and will produce Data Management Roundtables,” management workers. over 4,000 digitized letters, photographs, reports, she describes her collaboration ephemera, and more. Since its development in March 2015, with Carolyn Mills, University of the RDM Roundtables have grown in Connecticut, and Tom Hohenstein, Boston ANNIE SOLLINGER, Digital Image Metadata Librarian, won popularity; Atwood and colleagues host at least University, to create Research Data Management a 2017 DIGITAL LIBRARY FEDERATION & three each year and upload content reports to KRESS CROSS-POLLINATOR AWARD. (RDM) Roundtables: peer-led professional the eScience Community Blog for those unable to A member of the Libraries’ Digital Scholarship Center, development sessions for people in the field. attend. Sollinger works closely with the Department of the History According to the publication, “The RDM of Art and Architecture to provide quality digital images, “We hope that if we share how we created Roundtables planning committee developed a low- metadata, and research support. The award provided a these processes and procedures, as well as the cost professional development day divided into travel fellowship for Sollinger to attend to the annual Digital value of these initiatives, others can reproduce Library Federation Forum, a meeting place, marketplace, two parts: a morning session that detailed an idea them in their own areas,” Atwood says. and congress for digital library practitioners from member institutions and the broader community. —L.W. 7 BOOKMARK 2018 6 BOOKMARK 2018 SSppeecciiaall CCoolllleeccttiioonnss George “Red” Emery Papers AAtt oonnee ttiimmee oorr aannootthheerr,, mmoosstt ooff uuss hhaavvee aasskkeedd wwhheetthheerr tthheerree could be any better preparation for becoming a university administrator than working as a clown. If anyone knew the answer, it would be George “Red” Emery. Developing a passion for the circus while growing up in Marlboro, Mass., Red seized an opportunity after graduating from Massachusetts Agricultural College in 1924 to hit the road as a white-face clown and would-be aerialist with a small-time troupe. Even after his 1932 marriage brought the wandering to an end and he settled into to a sedentary job in the Alumni Office at his alma mater, Red never forgot his first love. Until his retirement in 1972, he stayed as close to the big top as he could, acting as a talent agent for the Tri-County Fair and writing and lecturing on his experiences. Filled with letters and photographs from his clowning years, the Red Emery papers include memoirs, ephemera, posters, and books on circus history along with a ssppeecciiaall bboonnuuss:: tthhrreeee ssppeeccttaaccuullaarr ttuurrnn--ooff--tthhee--ttwweennttiieetthh--cceennttuurryy ssccrraappbbooookkss ddooccuummeennttiinngg tthhee iinntteerrnnaattiioonnaall ttoouurrss ooff FFrreedd KKeerrssllaakkee’’ss PPiiggss,, aann eedduuccaatteedd ccoommppaannyy ooff ppoorrcciinnee ppeerrffoorrmmeerrss oorriiggiinnaallllyy ffrroomm TTuurrnneerrss FFaallllss.. RReedd kknneeww aa ggoooodd ppiigg wwhheenn hhee ssaaww oonnee.. OOther new collections in Special Collections will be announced in our aannnnuuaall rreeppoorrtt.. VViissiitt uuss aatt scua.library.umass.edu. 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Even as our friend has passed, his contributions persist. On June 1, 1968, UMass held its 98th commencement in Alumni Stadi- UMass Amherst 1968 um. Nearly 2,320 undergraduate, graduate, and Stockbridge students received degrees: the largest class to date in UMass history. The principal speaker was John W. Gardner (right), chair of the Urban The issues and events that marked the year Coalition and former Secretary 1968—the civil rights movement and legislation, of Health, Education, and protests, assassinations, the war in Vietnam— Welfare under were seen, heard, felt, and confronted at President Lyndon UMass Amherst. Just the year before, the Johnson. Collegian had become a daily newspaper and offered Associated Press wire service news stories in addition to its own reporting, allowing fuller coverage of and access to news on campus and beyond. Students were deeply engaged in the world beyond their own campus. The Distinguished Visitors Program brought guests to UMass including Dick Gregory, William F. Buckley, John Kenneth Galbraith, former South Vietnamese ambassador Tran Van Dinh, Elie Wiesel, and Linus Pauling and hosted a program on urban affairs, “The American City: 1968 and Tomorrow.” Established and emerging musical acts played to eager crowds at Winter Carnival and Homecoming. Students participated in protests and demonstrations on campus and off, as rules were loosening to allow them freedom to make decisions about their daily academic and social lives. And, of course, the construction transforming campus continued apace. 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AA ccoommpplleettee pphhoottooggrraapphhiicc ddooccuummeennttaattiioonn ooff 11996688 iiss nnoott ppoossssiibbllee ffoorr llaacckk ooff ssppaaccee oorr photos, so this is just a glimpse of what was happening fifty years ago during a year when so much changed, or was shaken up, or was set on a new, transformative course. Changing landscape During the 19(cid:25)(cid:19)s, the transformation of the campus landscape was constant. In the fall of 19(cid:25)(cid:27), five new buildings were completed and opened for use (four of them part of Southwest Residential Area, plus Thompson Hall), and three major buildings were under construction: Herter Hall, the Campus Center, and the Lederle Graduate Research Center (which would not open until 1970). Student power With students newly arrived for the fall semester, the Committee for Student Awareness held a Day of Awareness on September 26 to bring the UMass community together to discuss issues of concern to the campus, the nation, and the world, and to make an appeal to students to take action themselves. Events began with marches from dorms to the Student Union and continued with a series of speeches on a number of topics—race relations, housing and services in minority communities, the Performance war in Vietnam, human rights in Africa—given by both students and faculty, to an audience of about 1968 saw an array of nationally popular acts—musical 300. and comedic—come to campus, including some verging on stardom. The lineup for Winter Carnival in late February, with the theme “Our Favorite Things,” included the Buckinghams, the Byrds, the Righteous Brothers, Glen Campbell, and Johnny Carson, along with the old-timey, banjo-packed band Your Father’s Mustache. With spring came the Association, the Yardbirds, and the Cowsills. (Little) Anthony and the Imperials came for Fall Greek Week. Homecoming brought Janis Joplin, Hugh Masekela, and the Rascals. Over several days in February, Ending the year with S.E.N.D.O.F.F. protestors filled the Student were Sam and Dave, and Martha and Union for a five(cid:16)hour sit(cid:16)in and the Vandellas. lined the ramp to Whitmore in a demonstration against Dow Chemical and the Vietnam War.
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