Ron Jensen discusses his experiences with feeding A weekend of beautiful, crisp fall weather was the Calcium is recognized as being important to wild unsalted peanut butter to birds in the winter. backdrop to this year's Nature Saskatchewan Fall birds during the breeding season. While sources Meet in Elbow, Saskatchewan. Turn to page 6 to of calcium for songbirds are varied, Spencer Sealy read about the all the activities that took place. shares how an additional source of calcium for birds may be fragments of egg shell extracted from the bottom of nests that survived over winter. In a new column entitled The Nature Notebook, Recent years have seen the appearance of the The Yellowhead Flyway Birding Trail Association Jared Clarke — teacher, biologist and host of The Trumpeter Swan as a summer resident in southeast Loon Initiatives Committee (YFBTA LIC) conducted Prairie Naturalist — shares his appreciation for, and Saskatchewan at the Strawberry Lakes area its annual loon survey at Madge Lake over the experiences with, Black-capped Chickadees in the approximately 60 km east of Regina. This marks a spring and summer months. See page 22 for the winter. new instance of the re-establishment of a bird, once results. thought to be highly threatened, in its former range. WHAT'S INSIDE 5 Feeding Peanut Butter 15 The Nature Notebook: 22 2017 Loon Initiatives Report to Birds in Winter Black-Capped Chickadees Madge Lake, Duck Mt. Ron Jensen Bring a Spark to Winter Days Provincial Park Jared Clarke Doug Welykholowa 6 A Sandy Autumn Hike at the Nature Saskatchewan 16 Trumpeter Swans in the 26 Plovers in a Dangerous Tide Fall Meet Strawberry Lakes Area of Ashley Vass Emily Putz Southeast Saskatchewan 27 Shrubs for Shrikes Program Ed Rodger 8 Nature Saskatchewan Breaks 200 Participants! 2017 Awards Recipients 18 Happy 30th Anniversary, Ashley Vass Operation Burrowing Owl! 10 The Dirt on Rare Plant Rescue's 28 Stewards of Saskatchewan Kaytlyn Burrows First Season Back Banner Program Starts Emily Putz 20 Celebrating Nature Monitoring Species Saskakatchewan's Ashley Vass 12 Eggshell Fragments From Old Volunteer Stewards Nests as a Possible Source of 30 Human Nature Rob Wilson Calcium for Nesting Songbirds Lacey Weekes Spencer G. Sealy 31 Mystery Photo 2 BLUE JAY WINTER 2017 VOLUME 75.4 FROM THE PRESIDENT Dr. Branimir Gjetvaj quickly pass through towards their President, Nature Saskatchewan destination, wherever that might be. It upsets me when I see invitations Call me old-fashioned, but I enjoy to attend open-air concerts in our experiencing nature unhindered by national parks instead of calling the distractions of modern lifestyle. people to slow down and listen to I prefer walking through the grass, a melodic song of a meadowlark. listening to the birds and breathing I used to be able to set up my tent Dr. Branimir Gjetvaj the wind fragrant with blooming on a sheltered piece of prairie in wolf willow. It upsets me when I see In his inaugural address to the the Rock Creek campground of roads and paved trails built through National Academy of Sciences (USA), Grasslands National Park. Now I native prairie so that visitors can Austrian scientist and demographer hear that I will have to use a piece Wolfgang Lutz1 argued that the of compacted gravel designed and concept of sola schola et sanitate built for houses on wheels, a few of (only education and health) should which have no windows but display serve as the guiding principle for a satellite TV dish, presumably to development and climate change watch nature-related documentaries. adaptation efforts, echoing Luther's We used to be interested in principles of sola scriptura, sola fide, connecting with nature, now we use and sola gratia (only scripture, only nature as a place holder. faith, and only grace). An investment This fall, I talked to a friend who in human capital through enhancing works as a biologist in a national education and health for all members park that has over one million visitors of a society, he suggests, is a key a year, coming from all over the to environmental protection and world. She noticed that participants sustainable future. in her interpretative walks are Scientific research has shown that showing less interest in seeing spending time in nature benefits critters and learning about nature. ON THE FRONT COVER human health. A healthy body with Instead they come, take a short walk, an active brain that is trained to capture a selfie and continue with "JUNCO KING" structure information in a meaningful their journeys. Nature serves only as This photo of a Dark-eyed Junco was taken in April way will bring positive changes by Randy McCulloch at his cabin at Napatak, SK, a backdrop for posts on social media. which is approximately 15 km SE of La Ronge. Ten to individuals and societies. To inches of snow had just blanketed the ground, and How did we come to this, and can for a couple of days, there were hundreds of juncos secure future well-being, we need we do anything to slow down the in the yard gorging on the bird seed at the feeders. to change our current behaviour Photo credit: Randy McCulloch trend? — a change that will come from Five hundred years ago in October awareness and motivation for action. of 1517, Martin Luther posted his The Board of Nature Saskatchewan 95 Theses to the door of the Castle will soon start working on a new Church in Wittenburg. This act of Strategic Plan. Shall we put more defiance challenged the Catholic effort into developing environmental Church authorities and started a education programs that enable movement that would become people to experience nature and be the Protestant Reformation. The more interested in protecting it? Reformatory emphasis on universal ON THE BACK COVER literacy led to far-reaching political and socio-economic changes, 1. Lutz, W. (2017): Global sustainable For the 30th Anniversary of Nature Saskatchewan's development priorities 500 y after Luther: bringing prosperity to societies that Operation Burrowing Owl program, limited edition Sola schola et sanitate. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. merchandise is available for purchase. Turn to page invested in the education of its USA 114: 6904-6913. JL 19 to see the items available and to check out some special holiday pricing! citizens. WINTER 2017 VOLUME 75.4 BLUE JAY 3 ^£blue jay Blue Jay, founded in 1942 by SASKATCHEWAN Isabel M. Priestly, is a journal of natural history and conservation for Saskatchewan and adjacent regions. It is published quarterly by Board of Directors Main Office Nature Saskatchewan. President Nature Saskatchewan Branimir Gjetvaj 206 - 1860 Lome Street Editor: Annie McLeod Regina, Saskatchewan S4P 2L7 Vice President 3017 Hill Avenue Vacant (306) 780-9273 Regina, SK S4S 0W2 [email protected] Secretary E-mail: [email protected] www.naturesask.ca Nicole Dunn Treasurer Editorial Information Ed Rodger Blue Jay welcomes all submissions, Publications Past President preferably by e-mail (although hand¬ Donna Bruce Blue Jay Editor written or typed manuscripts will be Honourary President Annie McLeod considered to accommodate those Gary Seib Acting Special Publications Editor who do not have access to computer Conservation Director Donna Bruce equipment), polished or in need of Lome Scott some editorial assistance. All items Directors for publication should be sent to the Amy Wheeler Contacts for editor electronically (in a Microsoft Ken Ludwig Local Societies & Affiliates Martin Boucher Word document) by e-mail or on CD. Fort Qu'Appelle Nature Society Cheryl Loadman Keith Stephens Hard copies and CDs can be mailed to Fraser Hunter the editor at the address above. Morley Maier Indian Head Natural History Society Irv Escott Vladimir Kricsfalusy Submission deadlines Kelsey Ecological Society Office & Program Contacts Kathleen Pitt January 1 for the Spring issue, Nature Moose Jaw April 1 for the Summer issue, Executive Director Lorna Arnold Jordan Ignatiuk July 1 for the Fall issue, and Nature Prince Albert October 1 for the Winter issue. Species at Risk Manager Jim Bahr Rebecca Magnus For detailed information, please see Nature Regina Conservation & Education Manager the "Guidelines for Authors" under Gary Seib Lacey Weekes the Publications section of the Nature Neudorf Trails & Communications Manager Saskatchewan website. Ellen Bouvier Wild Bird Sanctuary Society Keith Gerstner Advertising Rates Office Coordinator Becky Quist Saskatoon Nature Society $45 1/12 pg 2.3" x 2.3" S Valerie Martz Habitat Stewardship Coordinator $65 1/6 pg 4.9" x 2.3" H or V Kaytlyn Burrows Southwest Naturalists $115 1/3 pg 4.9" x 4.9" S Janet Payne $115 1/3 pg 2.3" x 10" V Habitat Stewardship Coordinator Ashley Vass Weyburn Nature Society $175 1/2 pg 7.5" x 4.9" H or V Val Thomas $200 2/3 pg 4.9" x 10" V Habitat Stewardship Coordinator $300 Full pg 7.5" x 10" V Emily Putz Yorkton Natural History Society Geoff Rushowick S=Square, H=Horizontal, V=Vertical Turkey Vulture Tracking Program Dr. Stuart Houston Yellowhead Flyway • eNGO's receive 10% off ad rates. Birding Trail Association Martin Phillips • Book the same ad for all four Meadow Lake 'Woodlanders' quarterly issues and receive 15% off Junior Forest Wardens the total price. Neil Marsh See www.naturesask.ca/publications/ Friends of Wascana Marsh blue-jay for complete ad submission Ramona Clarke guidelines. ? UNIVERSITY LIBRARY ^UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA 4 BLUE JAY WINTER 2017 VOLUME 75.4 FEEDING PEANUT BUTTER TO BIRDS IN WINTER Ron Jensen on peanut butter could become egg of the peanut butter, especially on 1027 King Crescent bound along with the benefits. cold winter days or just before a Saskatoon, SK S7K 0N9 Now, fast forward to three storm, was amazing. Second and winters ago — I purchased a jar third jars were soon consumed. Peanut butter as a winter food of salt-free peanut butter, which In the third winter, I got smarter provides many benefits to the tough reguired a bit of a searching through about where to spread the peanut little feathered friends who cheer up product aisles of a least two grocery butter. My wife commented that our winter days. stores. Depending upon your the peanut butter grease stain on I had heard about providing location, some stores offer self¬ the trees didn't seem to disappear. peanut butter many years ago on grind unsalted peanuts if you are I had thought it would. My solution a television program — perhaps unable to locate unsalted peanut was to attach a fine wire to two from John Acorn or someone like butter. It is important that unsalted large wooden shingles, generously him. However, there was concern peanut butter be purchased to avoid spread the peanut butter on to that the peanut butter was too dehydration of the species feeding them, and then attach each peanut rich and caused problems for our on the peanut butter. butter slathered shingle to their winter friends. A case of a chickadee I spread the peanut butter respective conifer trees. This worked being found egg bound in the generously on the bark of two really well because it eliminated spring, i.e. an egg was stuck in the conifers — in the front yard, visible House Sparrows, but the Black-billed bird's oviduct, was highlighted. The from the dining room table, and in Magpies were still able to get at one individual speaking about this on the the backyard, which could be viewed peanut butter feeder by standing on show had applied a warm compress out my wife's home office window. top of the sunflower seed feeder. The and massaged the vent area. An The list of interested birds grew solution was to lower the sunflower egg finally came out with a distinct quickly: Downy Woodpeckers, Black- seed feeder, putting the peanut smell of peanut butter. That person capped Chickadees, Red-breasted buttered shingle out of reach. had been feeding peanut butter all and White-breasted Nuthatches, Now I was happy providing salt- winter and thus the cautionary note Black-billed Magpies and House free peanut butter to four species that winter species feeding heavily Sparrows. The rapid disappearance of winter residents. A fifth surprise species appeared — Brown Creepers that could visit at either feeder. What a treat to see a Brown Creeper at any time, but especially during wintertime when a Brown Creeper is considered an "irregular winter visitor. "1 As last winter's feeding time came to a close, there were pairs of the following: Downy Woodpeckers, Red-breasted and White-breasted Nuthatches, Brown Creepers and several Black-capped Chickadees all looking sleek and healthy, ready for a busy season of rearing young. 1 A.L. Leighton et al ed. 2002. Birds of the Saskatoon Area. Special Publication No. 5 Manley Callin Series Special Publication No. 23 p.225. JL A Brown Creeper feeds on peanut butter slathered on a wooden shingle. Photo credit. Ron Jensen WINTER 2017 VOLUME 75.4 BLUE JAY 5 On Saturday, September 30, Nature Saskatchewan members took in some hiking on the sand dune trails at Douglas Provincial Park. A SANDY AUTUMN HIKE AT THE NATURE SASKATCHEWAN FALL MEET Emily Putz wonderful photos from his trip to Spiderwort's peak blooming, Habitat Stewardship Coordinator South America, and myself who gave everyone wasted no time putting Nature Saskatchewan our members a little update on what their ID skills to the test and finding the SOS program staff were up to quite a few plants. Members also A weekend of beautiful, crisp fall this summer. Members enjoyed this enjoyed hiking out to the unique weather was the backdrop to this show to the beautiful background landscape that is Douglas Park's year's fall member meet in Elbow, SK view overlooking Lake Diefenbaker active dune and saw many tracks which was held from September 29 through the Elbow Harbour Golf within the sand including bobcat, to October 1. The weekend kicked Club and Resort's surround windows moose, coyote and fox. We were off with everyone getting together — our venue for the weekend. also lucky enough to find some late with old friends, as well as hopefully Saturday dawned nice and early blooming Prairie Sunflower and making some new ones, to enjoy with members loading the bus to Common Skeletonweed — the last viewing other members' photos of head to Douglas Provincial Park's of the year! this summer. Photo presentations sand dune trails to do some hiking. Saturday afternoon saw us loading included Donna Bruce encouraging Here members were treated to the bus after a delicious lunch, us to explore Big Gully, SK; Bill finding some of Saskatchewan's prepared by the Harbour Golf Club, MacKenzie sharing some great bird rarest plants, including Western and heading to Gardiner Dam — the shots with us; Morley Maier showing Spiderwort and Annual Beaked seventh largest earth-filled dam in us some truly amazing Barn Swallow Skeletonweed. Even though the the world — for a private tour of shots; Ed Rodger sharing some season has long passed for Western the dam's facilities. This was truly 6 BLUE JAY WINTER 201 7 VOLUME 75.4 a unique experience as not many CALL FOR APPLICATIONS ■ members of the public have been treated to seeing the inner workings for the Margaret Skeel Graduate Student Scholarship of the dam. Those that went on this A $2,000 scholarship will be of the natural world. Research that tour went down 50 feet below lake awarded in 2018 to assist a graduate will contribute to resolving current level to the spillway's lower gallery student attending a post-secondary conservation problems has special before climbing all the way up to the institution in Saskatchewan. priority. Contact our office by e-mail walkway above the spillway's gates. It will be awarded to a at [email protected] or by phone at We continued the tour at one of the student in the field of ecology, (306) 780-9273 or 1-800-667-4668 dam's five large control structures. wildlife management, biology, or (toll-free). Special thanks to Cam Leslie from environmental studies including the Water Security Agency for social science applied to marketing Application Guidelines: leading this wonderful tour. conservation and sustainable use of • An updated resume with a cover Back at the hall, the Fall Business natural resources. letter Meeting started and after some This scholarship must be applied • Letters of Reference are optional discussion, resolution was passed for to tuition and associated costs at the • A full description of your present the eradication of feral boars escaped named institution. and/or proposed research or released from game farms. After a The scholarship is awarded to • A transcript of the undergraduate short break, the evening started with a student pursuing studies in a and graduate courses completed so a delicious banquet meal of roast field that complements the goals far and those currently enrolled in beef catered by the Elbow Harbour of Nature Saskatchewan. Nature • An indication of what other Golf Club. During the banquet, Saskatchewan promotes appreciation source(s) of funding you hope to rely and understanding of our natural new members were recognized on to complete your studies environment, and supports research and welcomed and awards were to protect and conserve natural presented to Harold Fisher (Cliff Application Deadline: ecosystems and their biodiversity. Shaw Award), Rob Wilson (Fellows February 28, 2018 We work for sustainable use of Award), Brain Jeffery (Volunteer Please submit your completed Saskatchewan's natural heritage, Award), and Dr. Jon and Naiomi application to the Scholarship ensuring survival of all native species Gerrard (Conservation Award). The Committee: [email protected] or and representative natural areas, evening concluded with our after- Nature Saskatchewan as well as maintenance of healthy 206-1860 Lome Street dinner presenter, David Weiman, and diverse wildlife populations Regina, SK S4P 2L7 who spoke on his experiences on his throughout the province. We aim to trapping line, humane trapping of fur educate and to stimulate research Winner Announced: bearing animals, and what trapping to increase knowledge of all aspects March 31, 2018 means and its value in the present day. This talk was very interesting and a new topic for many members in the crowd, and was accompanied by a display on the different traps used and pelt examples from many species. The meet was a great success! Special thanks to our planning committee, our MCs and presenters, tour guides, and the wonderful venue and catering by the Elbow Golf Club. Have a great winter and we hope you'll join us for the 2018 Spring Meet in the Big Muddy! £ David Weiman spoke about his experiences on the trapping line and shared a collection of pelts from many different species. WINTER 2017 VOLUME 75.4 BLUE JAY 7 NATURE SASKATCHEWAN 2017 AWARDS RECIPIENTS Each year at the Fall Meet, summer student employed by YFBTA interested and engaged. Whenever Nature Saskatchewan recognizes each year, and has used some of there have been calendars, reports outstanding service and contributions his retirement to deliver nature or program information to be put that Society members, and/or affiliate programs for youth in schools and together for mailing, Brian has been and partner organizations, have at the Wings Over Wascana Festival there to help. He has participated made toward Nature Saskatchewan's in Regina. Of particular note was in Piping Plover census work in past objectives and goals. Below are the the Ecomuseum for a Day that Rob years, and recently spent a couple award recipients for 2017. organized in Saltcoats as a lead-up to of summers doing field observations the 2015 Spring Meet. This museum on the turtles in Wascana Park Fellow's Award: without walls saw students and for a local researcher. A gifted ROB WILSON adults participating in plant walks, photographer, Brian has generously A retired teacher living in weaving baskets, dressing up as shared his photos with the Society, Saltcoats, Rob recently completed a Loggerhead Shrikes, learning about and he has often been in the thick full eight years serving on the board their community's relationship with of things for Regina-based meets of Nature Saskatchewan. Rob was an historic wars, and visiting with a live and programs. Everyone who has active member of the Membership Burrowing Owl. It was a great start worked with Brian describes him as Committee and the Lands to our meet, and a valuable cultural a pleasure to work with. It is time Committee and continues to serve event for the community! for some recognition for this unsung as the Lands Committee chair. This is hero! in addition to his ongoing and very Volunteer active involvement in the Yellowhead Recognition Award: Cliff Shaw Award: Flyway Birding Trail Association BRIAN JEFFERY HAROLD FISHER (YFBTA), of which he was a founding Brian found his way to Nature Each year, the editor of Blue Jay member. Rob served as the secretary Saskatchewan by way of owls — chooses a recipient of the Cliff Shaw for YFBTA for about 10 years and Burrowing Owls to be specific. Award, which is presented for an has since been the newsletter editor. Always one to enjoy the outdoors article that appeared in the most He was involved in the development and wildlife, he found himself recent four issues of Blue Jay that of (and now extension of) the Leflay particularly drawn to the little owls. merits special recognition for its Trail at Saltcoats Regional Park and From volunteering at the Burrowing contribution in any branch of natural works actively on helping to find Owl Interpretive Centre in Moose history. In 2017, Harold Fisher was resource people and coordinating Jaw, he connected with Nature chosen to receive the Cliff Shaw YFBTA's annual symposiums. He Saskatchewan and Operation Award for his article "Northern Hawk was also instrumental in creating Burrowing Owl through Margaret Owls Use Nest Box", which appeared awareness and conservation of loons Skeel and began to help wherever he in the Winter 2016 issue (74.4). on Madge Lake, earning support could. For at least the past 15 years, This very well-written article from YFBTA for the now-annual loon Brian has been the go-to volunteer details how Harold Fisher and Marten count, brochures, programming and for help with stewardship programs Stoffel constructed and erected conservation efforts. and with preparing the annual seven nest boxes for Northern Hawk Rob's commitment, ideas and appeal to donors for mailing. He Owls near Candle Lake, to be in enthusiasm, particularly for the makes calls to the landowners that place for the 2010 breeding season. work of local societies and for participate in Operation Burrowing Each year in the spring, the boxes connecting youth with nature, has Owl, and other stewardship were inspected for occupancy, but been tremendously valuable. He programs, to gather census until 2015 none of them had been has been a great support to the information and helps keep everyone used. In May 2015, one nest box was 8 BLUE JAY WINTER 2017 VOLUME 75.4 found to be in use, and an inspection Stuart Houston in the 1960s to climb camera revealed five eggs. Later that to nests and band Great Horned POETRY month, the nest inspection camera Owls, Jon and Naomi Gerrard revealed four recently hatched chicks initiated in 1968 what is now one A Bird of His Own Feather and one unhatched egg. In June of the (if not the) longest running 2015, Harold and Brent Terry banded monitoring projects of a stable raptor the four flightless young, estimated population in the world. Crow! desultorily perched on a sign at 13 to 18 days old. Four pictures The Gerrards have run the project also accompany the article, each as 'citizen scientists' while they at city limits, designating what providing pictorial proof to the text pursued careers in medicine. The its maximum departure speed should be, (a female Northern Hawk Owl in the project has encompassed aspects should it, migrating, venture farther south. nest box, the placement of the nest of behavioural ecology, population But it's midwinter, bird, or almost se¬ box in the tree, the eggs, and the biology and natural history resulting chicks at the time of banding). in over 50 publications. A book "The ttlings feeling Christmasy! bright carollers, Aside from being a detailed, well- Bald Eagle: Haunts and Habits of a and sleighbells—all of that! What were you thinking, written and well-illustrated account Wilderness Monarch" authored by you primitive, black, corvine creature? What of Northern Hawk Owls using a Jon M. Gerrard and Gary R. Bortolotti indeed! nest box, this article is significant in 1988 has become known to to natural history because this is some as the encyclopedia of Bald believed to be the first documented Eagle information. The most recent Were you held up consorting (or occurrence of a Northern Hawk Owl publication is a 2013 paper that at trying to consort) with all your black using an artificial nest box erected documented density-dependence and bearded buddies clustered near the mall, for that purpose in North America. In in the Besnard Lake Bald Eagle discussing the article with Dr. Stuart population. your cousins walking unperturbed among Houston, he commented "On rare In addition to the amazing the shoppers there; or at the nuisance grounds, occasions can a sample of one of wealth of conservation knowledge competing with their ravenously gorging anything be used in science, but this generated through the Besnard of garbage strewn? And twice your weight they are, seems to be the first-ever platform project is the human element of more likely thrice, no company for you- built for a Northern Hawk Owl and the project. Jon and Naomi have used successfully, anywhere. The welcomed many family and friends their big bills squawking curt dismissal-"Kwawk!" Birds of North America account was to participate in this amazing study. originally written by Jim and Patsy The Gerrards have largely self- So what's your plan, ol' signpost bird—to stay Duncan of Winnipeg and Balmoral, funded this 50-year project. Periodic and tough it out? (The thing's been done before, Manitoba and was updated in infusions of grant funding and November 2014 and still had that private funding have also assisted you know.) Forget about some delayed flight recently no such successful nesting in supporting the monitoring and to Minnesota, South Dakota. No, assist to report. Only time will tell research including several grants go it alone right here. Hang in there, crow! whether an artificial platform will be from Nature Saskatchewan. Shucks, you'll survive, and we'll again await used again." In this Golden anniversary year of the Besnard Lake project, we your joyful springtime greeting when the days Conservation Award: congratulate Dr. Jon Gerrard and are warm with April winds, your bright "Aw! Aw!1' DR. JON M. GERRARD P. Naomi Gerrard as winners of AND P. NAOMI GERRARD the 2017 Nature Saskatchewan Bald Eagles, and other water- Conservation Award. Their work Victor C. Friesen P.O. Box 65 associated birds, have been is clearly "meritorious work in Rosthern, SK S0K 3R0 monitored on Besnard Lake, SK for the interest of conservation in [email protected] 50 years thanks to the leadership and Saskatchewan." A dedication of Dr. Jon and P. Naomi Gerrard. Inspired by forays with Dr. WINTER 2017 VOLUME 75.4 BLUE JAY 9 THE DIRT ON RARE PLANT RESCUE'S FIRST SEASON BACK Emily Putz whom were kind enough to let us our province's federally listed plant Habitat Stewardship Coordinator search their land for this summer's species, starting the season off Nature Saskatchewan target species. We are very happy to in May looking for the infamous welcome eight new participants to Slender Mouse-ear-cress. As in past Autumn prairie winds have the program. All together, RPR has years, this bi-annual plant proved once again blown in the end of a 82 landowner and land manager elusive yet again, but our hope is summer field season and the end of participants conserving nearly with a more favourable growing Rare Plant Rescue's (RPR's) first field 105,000 acres of valuable native season in the future we may have season back in action! Each year, prairie in Saskatchewan! some luck. RPR has a busy mix of searching As some of you may know from In early June, we headed to the for new rare plant occurrences, following our blogs this summer, far southeastern part of our province monitoring known occurrences and RPR's field crew was very busy. to hunt for another elusive species, visiting to catch up with our program This year, we focused on seven of this time helping out our friends participants to see how they are doing — this year was no different! Staff spent time engaging with 15 of our current program participants and visited with an additional 20 potential participants, many of Rolling upland slopes. Photo credit: Desiree Hobbins Small-flowered Sand-verbena. Photo credit: Emily ...avv- & . MgglllljiS . Photo credit: Desiree Hobbir 10 BLUE JAY WINTER 2017 VOLUME 75.4