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Blue Economy: People and Regions in Transitions PDF

276 Pages·2022·11.253 MB·English
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BLUE ECONOMY This book presents state-of-the-art perspectives on the Blue Economy. It applies important geographical and sustainability transitions perspectives and under- scores how Blue Economy dynamics are situated in regional contexts and shaped by the people who live there. The book highlights the Blue Economy concept as a potential driver of regionally sensitive, ecologically embedded, and community-focused sustain- ability. The scope for Blue Economy to form a core “cog” in our low-carbon future is obvious, from the potential for renewable energy production and coastal resilience building to possibilities for sustainable food production and the deliv- ery of economic opportunities for peripheral communities. However, funda- mental questions remain on how to meaningfully deliver these promises, such as how to avoid embedding a model of damaging extractivism, as per the ter- restrial economy, and how to deliver on the key social sustainability principles of human well-being, equity, and justice when planning and developing blue economies. As the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development opens, this book provides a timely reminder of the richness, diversity, and poten- tial of coastal and marine spaces. It advances geographical and transdisciplinary understandings of the Blue Economy and sets a baseline for continued scholarly engagement with the Blue Economy from a variety of perspectives. This timely contribution will be of interest to policy makers, academics, industry leaders, decision makers, and stakeholders working in or connected to the Blue Economy Sphere and working in the fields of Economic Geography, Regional Development, Public Policy and Planning, Environmental Studies, and Coastal Zone Management. C. Patrick Heidkamp is a Professor of Geography in the Department of the Environment, Geography and Marine Sciences at Southern Connecticut State University, USA, and an affiliate faculty member at the University Centre of the Westfjords in Iceland. During much of the editorial work for this volume, he was a DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) supported Guest Pro- fessor in the Department of Geography at the University of Cologne. He is an economic geographer with current research interests in sustainability transitions in the coastal zone and transdisciplinary engagement with the Blue Economy. John Edward Morrissey is a Lecturer in Geography at Mary Immaculate College (MIC). His research is focused on issues of sustainable development, particularly sustainability transitions, low-carbon development, and challenges of low-carbon economy for urban and coastal communities. John’s work is informed by transdisciplinary approaches with a focus on the spatial and social differentiation of transition processes between communities. John has experi- ence of researching sustainability issues in Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, and the UK. Celine Germond-Duret is a Lecturer in Environmental Politics and Policy at Lancaster University, UK. Her expertise covers marine policy and the Blue Economy, international climate politics and global inequalities, indigenous peoples, as well as discourse analysis. Her work aims at unravelling the power relations and dominant discourses in development and environmental politics and highlighting their practical implications. Her research notably appeared in Development and Change; Environment, Development and Sustainability; Marine Policy; Third World Quarterly; and Sustainable Development. She co-edited a special issue on the Blue Economy published in The Geographical Journal and co-authored the “Blue Economy” entry for the International Encyclopedia of Geography (Wiley-AAG). The Dynamics of Economic Space This series aims to play a leading international role in the development, promul- gation and dissemination of new ideas in economic geography. It has as its goal the development of a strong analytical perspective on the processes, problems and policies associated with the dynamics of local and regional economies as they are incorporated into the globalizing world economy. In recognition of the increas- ing complexity of the world economy, the Commission’s interests include: indus- trial production; business, professional and financial services, and the broader service economy including e-business; corporations, corporate power, enterprise and entrepreneurship; the changing world of work and intensifying economic interconnectedness. Beyond Free Market Social Inclusion and Globalization Edited by Fayyaz Baqir and Sanni Yaya Culture, Creativity and Economy Collaborative practices, value creation and spaces of creativity Edited by Brian J. Hracs, Taylor Brydges, Tina Haisch, Atle Hauge, Johan Jansson and Jenny Sjöholm Social Protection and Informal Workers in Sub-Saharan Africa Lived Realities and Associational Experiences from Tanzania and Kenya Edited by Lone Riisgaard, Winnie Mitullah, and Nina Torm Economies, Institutions and Territories Dissecting Nexuses in a Changing World Edited by Luca Storti, Giulia Urso and Neil Reid Excessive Inequality and Socio-Economic Progress Ona Gražina Rakauskienė, Dalia Streimikiene and Lina Volodzkienė Blue Economy People and Regions in Transitions Edited by C. Patrick Heidkamp, John Morrissey and Celine Germond-Duret BLUE ECONOMY People and Regions in Transitions Edited by C. Patrick Heidkamp, John Edward Morrissey and Celine Germond-Duret Cover image: gettyimages.ca/Tan Dao Duy First published 2023 by Routledge 4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business © 2023 selection and editorial matter, C. Patrick Heidkamp, John Morrissey and Celine Germond-Duret; individual chapters, the contributors The right of C. Patrick Heidkamp, John Morrissey and Celine Germond-Duret to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 9781032248158 (hbk) ISBN: 9781032248172 (pbk) ISBN: 9781003280248 (ebk) DOI: 10.4324/9781003280248 Typeset in Bembo by KnowledgeWorks Global Ltd. CONTENTS List of Figures x List of Tables xii List of Contributors xiv Foreword xxi Acknowledgements xxiii INTRODUCTION 1 1 Blue Economy: People and Regions in Transitions 3 C. Patrick Heidkamp, John Morrissey, Celine Germond-Duret, and Maeve Rourke PART 1 Blue Economy—People 11 2 A Blue Economy for Whom?: Linking Marine Social Sciences with Blue Economy Discourse 13 Emma McKinley 3 Effective Stakeholder Engagement in Coastal Transitions: Floating away from the DAD Approach towards the MOM Method 26 Miriah Kelly and Stephen Axon viii Contents 4 Community Acceptance of Blue Energy: Identifying Future Research Trajectories for Understanding “Place-Technology-Fit” Perceptions 38 Stephen Axon 5 Conflicts and Communities: Marine Aquaculture and the Blue Economy 52 Teresa R. Johnson and Samuel P. Hanes 6 Of Fragile Communities and Big Dreams: The Finnafjörðurur Harbour Project in Northeast Iceland 67 Matthias Kokorsch and Johannes Stein PART 2 Blue Economy—Regions: Blue Economies in Place 81 7 The Blue Economy and Its Geographies: The Case of Turkey 83 Nuri Yavan and Mehmet Ragıp Kaleliog˘lu 8 Experimentation and Enactive Research: Building a Knowledge Infrastructure for Marine Social Science 101 Nicolas Lewis and Richard Le Heron 9 The Blue Economy, Climate, Tourism, and Social Injustice in Barbuda 117 José A. Torres 10 Conceptualising Entangled Blue Economy and Marine Spatial Planning: Netting Blue Growth and Sustainable Seas in the UK 127 Gordon M. Winder 11 Blue Economy Agenda for the Baltic Sea Region 141 Oliver Klein, Clemens Lisdat, and Christine Tamásy PART 3 Blue Economy—Futures: Blue Economies in Transitions 157 12 Deciding Port Futures: Ports of Auckland, Marine Spatial Planning, and Contested Ethics in Blue Economy Plan Making 159 Marie Aschenbrenner and Gordon M. Winder Contents ix 13 Blue Economy Policies in the European Union: The Case of French Maritime Clusters 174 Ebru Ariciog˘lu and Ezgi Biçer Uçar 14 The Evolution of Blue Carbon: Exploring the Burgeoning Role of Macroalgae in Carbon and Nitrogen Sequestration 188 Louie Krak and C. Patrick Heidkamp 15 Strengthening Industry and Academic Links Through Transdisciplinary Action Research: An Introspective Reflection of a Collaborative Water Quality, Biodiversity, and Aquaculture Initiative 220 Lauren Brideau, Emma L. Cross, Annette F. Govindarajan, Dan Martino, Greg Martino, Miranda Holland, Gabriela Triay, and C. Patrick Heidkamp 16 Conclusion: Situating Just Transitions: Sustainability, Innovation, and Inclusion in the Blue Economy? 234 C. Patrick Heidkamp, Michaela Garland, John Morrissey, Celine Germond-Duret, and Matthias Kokorsch Index 243

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