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Blondie24: Playing at the Edge of AI (The Morgan Kaufmann Series in Artificial Intelligence) PDF

425 Pages·2001·18 MB·English
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Preview Blondie24: Playing at the Edge of AI (The Morgan Kaufmann Series in Artificial Intelligence)

Advance Praise for Blondiez4 David Fogel’s “Blondiez4 argues convincingly that the future of artijicial ” intelligence lies not in programs that act like people but rather in programs that can automatically improve themselves over time-without the bias of human knowledge. This book describes an impressive success story of the evolution- ary approach to AI in an engaging andjlowing style. I wholeheartedly rec- ommend it to thegeneral public and AI experts alike. Dr. Peter Stone, Artificial Intelligence Principles Research Depart- ment, AT&T Labs Research An absorbing and enchanting tale o f a personal quest for the deeper meaning of AI: the discovery of how intelligence itseyarises. Fogel seizes the challenge by capturing the evolutionary process and shaping it to breed a checkers ex- pert from an artijicial neural net. Scientists, humanists, and artists will appre- ciate his inspiring wit and clarity of thought in narrating the growth of Blondiez4, a synthetic sentience born inside a desktop PC. Nicholas Gessler, Director, UCLA Center for Computational Social Science This enthralling book willfascinate those with an interest in artijicial intelli- gence, machine learning, and evolutionary computing. Moreover, it leads us to question the accepted visionf or attaining true AI. The book is also to be com- mended for the thoroughness and ingenuity of the experimental methodology used to evaluate Blondie24. But, perhaps above all, it's a great read. Dr. Ian Watson, Department of Computer Science, University of Auckland David has written an important and influential book. Not only is the dis- cussion of Blondie2 4, the cute checkers-playing heroine of the book, a lively romp through the ins and outs of evolutionary programming but it sets the stagef or David's more serious and far-reaching discussion of what is right and wrong in our quest for a companion intelligence. Earl Cox, Vice President and Chief Scientist, Panacya, Inc. Blondie24 is a fascinating and informative book that will be absolutely en- grossing for anyone with an interest in artificial intelligence and computers. Although masters-level checkers programs have been around for a while, they have all used brute force to achieve their goals. The Blondie24 project repre- sents the first serious attempt since Samuel's experiments in the 195 o s to do something much more interesting and elegant: create a checkers program that can learn on its own. This book is easily accessiblef or the uninitiated, and I guarantee that you'll be swept along. Gill Dodgen, creator of the computer program World Champion- ship Checkers My AI students will love this engaging and instructive book, and it will fit per- fectly into my HAL-based course on Al programming. This book will do much in establishing the connection between artificial evolution and artificial intelli- gence. The ice of the "AI winter" is at last beginning to melt and it feets good/ Dr. Julian Miller, School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham B L 0 N D I E 2 4 This Page Intentionally Left Blank David B. Fogel, Ph.D. Playing at the Edge of AI | M [~ MORGAN KAUFMANN PUBLIShErS An Imprint ofAc,~_DVMIC VRrSS A Division of Harcourt, Inc. San Francisco San Diego New York Boston London Sydney Tokyo Senior Editor: Denise Penrose Publishing Services Manager: Scott Norton Editorial Coordinator: Emilia Thiuri Cover Design: Janet Wood Cover Image: Ren~ Rutledge Text Design: Janet Wood Illustration: Bill Nelson Composition: Integrated Composition Systems Copyeditor: Mimi Kusch Proofreader: Janet Reed Indexer: Pat Deminna Printer: Courier Corporation Permission to reprint the following images is gratefully acknowledged: figure 12, walking stick, courtesy Mark Newman / Image State; figure 13, leafy seahorse, courtesy ANT Photo Library; figures 14 and 15, bees, courtesy Edward S. Ross; figures 36, 37, 6 I, and 62, screenshots, courtesy Microsoft Corporation; figures 66, 67, 68, 72, screenshots, courtesy Professor Jonathan Schaeffer. Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks or registered trademarks. In all instances in which Morgan Kaufmann Publishers is aware of a claim, the product names appear in initial capital or all capital letters. Readers, however, should contact the appropriate companies for more complete information regarding trademarks and registration. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers 340 Pine Street, Sixth Floor, San Francisco, CA 94104-3205, USA http : / /wum~. mkp.com Academic Press, a Division of Harcourt, Inc. 525 B Street, Suite I9OO, San Diego, CA 921o1-4495, USA http : / /wuaw. academicpress, com Academic Press Harcourt Place, 32 Jamestown Road, London, NWI 7BY, United Kingdom http : / /www. academicpress, com (cid:14)9 20o2 by Academic Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 06 05 04 03 02 5 4 3 2 I No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means--electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise--without the prior written permission of the publisher. Library of Congress Control Number: aooio94348 ISBN: 1-5586o-783-8 This book is printed on acid-free paper. For Kumar and for Arthur Samuel (i 9 o 1-199 o) and Allen Newell (192 7-1992) This Page Intentionally Left Blank Everything must wait until its time; science is the art of the possible. --Allen Newell

Description:
Blondie24 tells the story of a computer that taught itself to play checkers far better than its creators ever could by using a program that emulated the basic principles of Darwinian evolution--random variation and natural selection-- to discover on its own how to excel at the game. Unlike Deep Blue
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