BLACK WHITE & PHOTOGRAPHY (cid:2)(cid:7)(cid:5)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:1)(cid:8)(cid:8)(cid:6) (cid:14)(cid:23)(cid:25)(cid:5)(cid:23)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:20)(cid:24)(cid:22)(cid:25)(cid:5)(cid:23)(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:18)(cid:24)(cid:5)(cid:8)(cid:23)(cid:25)(cid:24)(cid:8)(cid:25)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:4)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:5)(cid:9)(cid:4)(cid:25)(cid:13)(cid:10)(cid:19)(cid:18)(cid:6)(cid:25)(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:11)(cid:22)(cid:5)(cid:24)(cid:4)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:22)(cid:8)(cid:24)(cid:8)(cid:12)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:22)(cid:17) Over 0 9 1 Pages of tips & tutorials (cid:3) (cid:7) (cid:7) (cid:2) (cid:1) (cid:4) (cid:10) (cid:8) (cid:9) (cid:5) (cid:9) (cid:10) (cid:8) (cid:9) (cid:10) (cid:6) Discover many Understand Learn from aspects of black the world of mono experts & expand & white genres photography your creativity To continue learning more about Photography & Photoshop visit us at: www.bdmpublications.com FREE Guides & Tips Action & Sports Macro Masterclass Inspiring Photo Editing Pet & Animal Portraits Creative Black & White EXCLUSIVE Offers on our Guidebooks (cid:2) Print & digital editions (cid:2) Featuring the very latest updates (cid:2) Step-by-step tutorials and guides (cid:2) Created by BDM experts Check out our latest titles today! 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Art Director & Production: Mark Ayshford Editor: Mark Frost Production Manager: Karl Linstead Design: Mark Frost Editorial: Mark Frost BLACK WHITE & Digital distribution: Readly AB, Pocketmags.com PHOTOGRAPHY Copyright © 2021 Black Dog Med ia Limited. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, stored in a (cid:2)(cid:7)(cid:5)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:1)(cid:8)(cid:8)(cid:6) retrieval system or integrated into any other publication, database or commercial Contents programs without the express written permission of the publisher. Under no circumstances should this publication and its contents be resold, loaned out or used in any form by way of trade without the publisher’s written permission. While we pride ourselves on the quality of the information we provide, Black Dog Media Limited reserves the right not to be held responsible for any mistakes or inaccuracies found within the text of this publication. Please note due to the ever changing nature of the market, all of the information contained within this publication, although correct at the BLACK AND WHITE ABSTRACT BLACK AND time of press, may change. The publishers of PHOTOGRAPHY WHITE PHOTOGRAPHY this publication take no responsibility for these changes and the effect said changes 10 The origins of photography 102 Introduction to have on the editorial information within. All 12 The development of photography abstract photography editorial opinion herein is that of the reviewer 14 Introduction to black and 104 Abstract photography as an individual and is not representative of the publisher or any of its affiliates. Therefore white photography the publisher holds no responsibility in regard 16 Black and white core concepts CONVERTING TO BLACK to editorial opinion and content. AND WHITE Black & White Photography GuideBook, is an independent publication and as such does YOUR ESSENTIAL GEAR GUIDE 112 Mono conversion techniques not necessarily reflect the views or opinions 22 Cameras and lenses 122 Convert to mono with of the producers of products contained for landscapes Silver Efex Pro within. This publication is not endorsed or associated in any way with Canon, Nikon or 24 Cameras and lenses for portraits 130 Conversion examples any of the manufacturers or hardware/ software producers featured within. 26 Keeping stable with a good tripod All editorial and design © Papercut Limited 28 Filter types and systems PRINTING YOUR and reproduced under license. 30 The Cokin creative filter system PHOTOGRAPHS Images on the cover and contained within 32 Using filters for black and white 134 Inkjet and dye-sub printers this publication are produced under licence 136 Printing paper from shutterstock.com. Some content may have been published in previous volumes or GETTING STARTED IN 138 Developing and printing other BDM titles. We advise potential BLACK AND WHITE black and white film buyers to check the suitability of content 36 Understanding black and 140 Darkroom equipment prior to purchase. white photography 142 Developing black and white film All copyrights, trademarks and registered trademarks for the respective companies are 38 Seeing in black and white 144 Making black and white prints acknowledged. All infor mation was correct at 40 Top black and white time of print. photography tips DIGITAL EDITING TUTORIALS For all advertising and promotional 148 Selective colour opportunities please contact: [email protected] PORTRAIT PHOTOGRAPHY 152 Sepia toning 50 Introduction 156 Dodge and burn technique INTERNATIONAL LICENSING 52 Portrait photography tips 160 HDR for black and Black Dog Media Limited has many great 58 Using flash, studio lights white conversion publications and all are available for licensing and modifiers 166 Pseudo HDR from one Raw file worldwide. For more information go to: 60 Types of light modifiers 170 Create a movable vignette www.brucesawfordlicensing.com; telephone: 0044 7831 567372 64 Lighting techniques 174 Adding a graduated filter email: [email protected]; and diagrams 176 Cropping and resizing 70 High-key portraiture 178 Straightening and rotating 76 Low-key portraiture 180 Adjusting exposure 182 Retouching a portrait MONO LANDSCAPE 186 Panorama stitching PHOTOGRAPHY Black Dog Media Limited (BDM) 88 Landscape photography tips 190 Glossary Registered in England & Wales No: 5311511 Visit us at: www.bdmpublications.com Follow us on Facebook: BDM Publications Follow us on Twitter: @BDMpubs BDM’s Independent Manual Series | 4th Edition 7 BLACK AND WHITE PHOTOGRAPHY 10 THE ORIGINS OF PHOTOGRAPHY 12 THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHOTOGRAPHY 14 INTRODUCTION TO BLACK AND WHITE PHOTOGRAPHY 16 BLACK AND WHITE CORE CONCEPTS View from the window at Le Gras - believed to be the oldest surviving camera photograph, taken around 1826-1827 . 8 BDM’s Independent Manual Series | 4th Edition BLACK AND WHITE PHOTOGRAPHY BDM’s Independent Manual Series | 4th Edition 9 The origins of photography A SMALL HISTORY LESSON ABOUT HOW THE BLACK AND WHITE MEDIUM WAS CONCEIVED You cannot talk about black and pioneers a debt of thanks for bringing us white photography without our beloved world of photography. talking a little about the history The first recorded attempt to unite light of photography itself. The two are captured on light-sensitive material is inextricably linked because all we Thomas Wedgwood circa 1800. Although had to begin with, at the dawn of the it appears the attempt to capture light medium, was black and white. It goes via a camera obscura on treated white without saying that the equipment and leather or paper was unsuccessful, it paved techniques we have today are a far cry the way for Nicéphore Niépce in the mid from those early days when the pioneers 1820s. His attempt was very crude and the of photography were experimenting exposure took several days. His associate with how to collect light, light-sensitive at the time was one Louis Daguerre, materials and equipment to capture and who went on to create what is generally focus the image. held to be the first publicly announced The story of black and white system, the daguerreotype. Unlike the photography, although cited as beginning many days required by Niépce’s process, sometime in the 1800s, actually goes a daguerreotype could be exposed in back much further in history to the days minutes, with much greater clarity in the of Aristotle around 384-322 BC. Aristotle final image on metal-based materials. understood the principle of the camera Henry Fox Talbot was soon to compete obscura (dark chamber), although at the with Daguerre’s system through his own time there was no known method to ‘fix’ an paper-based calotype negative and salt image cast by the camera, and so create a print process. permanent record. As the development of the processes From the earliest principles that continued and further innovations were brought the world the camera obscura, made, camera exposures were reduced and the observable phenomena that from days to hours, then to minutes, certain substances were visibly altered seconds, and eventually fractions of by exposure to light, the course of seconds. Black and white media became A French manufactured photographic endeavour has been well more and more accessible to the public, Susse Frères Daguerreotype camera, circa 1839. documented and we owe those early and the rest is history. (cid:81) 10 BDM’s Independent Manual Series | 4th Edition