Birdwatching in Malawi Bob Medland Resume:LeMalawipeutnepasapparaltresurungrandnombredelistesdesdixpremierspaysavisiter par les ornithologistes, 651 especes y ont neanmoins ete signalees et plus de 525 d'entre elles s’y reproduisentetincluentdesespecesaussienigmatiquesquel’AletheduMontCholo,Alethecholoensis , etlaGrive-akalattachetee,Modulatrixstictigula.Ungrandnombredesspecialitesdupayssontsoitdes especesendemiquesdelaforettropicaleoudelaforetclairedeBrachystegia, difficilesatrouverdans le restedel’Afrique. Cela, combine a faeces aise a la plupartdes regions du pays, fait du Malawi une destination excitante avisiter. D idn’t that used to be part of Rhodesia? Next to eastcorner. Mostofthecountryisintensivelyfarmed Kenya isn’t it? Any endemics? These are usually (maize, tobacco and tea) and with over 9 million thefirstquestionsIamaskedwhenImentionMalawi people ithas one ofthehighest population densities andtheanswertoallofthemisno.Formerlyitwasthe in Africa. Nevertheless around 13% ofthe land is set NyasalandProtectorate,it’slandlockedbetweenTan- aside inaseriesofforestandwildlifereserves. Inevi- zania, MozambiqueandZambiaandtheonlyspecies tably, there is considerable population pressure on close to being endemic is the Thyolo Alethe Alethe theseareasandthegovernmentconservationdepart- choloensiswhich is found also in a couple offorests mentsandtheWildlifeSocietyarefightingtoimprove just across the border in Mozambique. protection and environmental education. Sadly Sowhygothere forthebirds?Well, I did in 1984 though, this is a losing battle insomeplaces. andendedupstayingfortenyears.WhilstMalawimay not be in the world’s top ten in the league of bird- The habitats and their birds watchingcountriesitscheckliststandsat651(ofwhich Rocky hills and mountain tops over525areknowntobreed)-notbadforsomewhere Thesearescatteredaroundthecountry:MulanjeMoun- thesizeofEngland-andduringatwoweekvisitone tainisbyfarthebiggestwhilstthelakeshorehillsare canseeover400species.Manyoftherealgoodiesare probablythebestplacetofindaerobaticVerreaux’s eitherrainforestorBrachystegiawoodlandendemics Eagles Aquila verreauxi usually seen hunting for , andcanbedifficulttofindelsewhere. Accessaround dassies (RockHyrax Heterohyraxbrucei) along the thecountryisexcellent, ithasa pleasantclimate, has ridges of hills. Other common raptors are Augur adequate accommodation ofa reasonable standard/ Buzzard Buteo rufofuscus and Lanner Falco costintherightplacesandthepeopleareveryfriendly. biarmicuswhilstTaitaFalconF.fasciinuchaisrare. Mocking Cliff-chat Myrmecochicla cinnamo- For the factbook meiventris are commonly found at any altitude and Malawi is a small country, lying between latitudes 9 Black Storks Ciconia nigra nest sparsely through- and14degreessouthandstraddlingthesouthernend out the country. oftheGreatRiftValley. Itisjustover800kmlongand up to 150 km wide, and a quarter of its surface comprisesthegreatlake,namedafterthecountryand thethirdlargestinAfrica. Thewholecountry, includ- ing the lake, is drained by the Shire (pronounced Shiny) River, which joins the Zambezi in Mozam- bique. The riftfloor, up to75 kmwide, isthe hottest part of the country, and comprises mainly acacia savannaandthicket,withdense Brachystegia/ever- green woodland in the humid north around Nkhata Bay.Therestofthecountryconsistsofhigh plateaux at around 1,000 m above sea-level. Rising higherare numerous isolated highlands, the principal ones be- ingNyikaPlateauinthenorth,at2,400m,Ntchisiand Dedza Mountains in the centre and the spectacular MulanjeMountain,Malawi(BobMedland) MulanjeMountain,whichrisesto3,000minthesouth- MontaguesdeMulanje,Malawi(BobMedland) Birdwatching in Malawi: Medland BullABC Vol2No2- 109 Montane Grassland Misuku Hills are capped with three forests, the only Principally on the Nyika Plateau and Mulanje Moun- location in Malawi for the enigmatic Spot-throat tain. The former holds breeding pairs of Wattled Modulatrix stictigula and the recently separated CraneBugeranuscarunculatus,andDenham’sBus- Short-tailed Batis Batis mixta. Relatively unspoilt tards Neotisdenhamiand the occasional Secretary anda longwayoffthebeatentrack, theMisukus are Bird Sagittarius serpentarius. Red-breasted Spar- beautiful forests and the best place also for finding rowhawks Accipiter rufiventris often hunt along Silvery-cheeked Hornbill Bycanistes brevis, earth roads in front of vehicles, and in the rainy Oriole Finch Linurgus olivaceus and Shelley’s season, four species of harrier Circus spp may be (Montane) Greenbul Andropadus masukuensis. foundquarteringthevalleys. Howevertherealspeci- OntheNyikaPlateau, ZovoChipoloandChowo(the alities are the passerines. Ofthe sunbirds, Bronze latteractually just inside Zambia) are the bestforests Nectariniakilimensis, and Malachite N.famosaare for White-chested Alethe Alethe fuelleborni, fairly common whilst Scarlet-tufted Malachite N. African Hill Babbler Pseudoalcippe abyssmica, johnstoniandGreaterDouble-collared N. afraare Olive-flanked Robin-chat Cossypha anomala and lessso.ThelocalraceofRufous-napedLarkMirafra Fiilleborn’s Black Boubou Laniariusfuelleborni. africanaisolataisendemictotheNyikaandwhilston In contrast, not only climatically, are the lakeshore the subject of ‘little brown jobs’, there are plenty of forestsofKalweandNkwadzinearNkhataBay.Whilst cisticolas to grapple with, including another Nyika Crested Guineafowl Guttera pucherani probably endemic, the nominate race ofAyres’sCloudCisti- nolongerexiststhere duetohunting, this isthebest cola Cisticolaayresii whichperformsanimpressive, locationforEastCoastAkalatSheppardiagunningi. , ifapparently suicidal, sky-diving display. Finally, no Thelocalrace, bensoni,isendemictoMalawiandwas listwouldbe completewithoutmentioningthe Blue named afterthe late Con Benson (fatherofMalawi’s Swallow Himndoatrocaerulea now on the threat- ornithologyandauthorofmanybooksandhundreds : ened list for southern Africa due to loss ofbreeding ofpapers, hiscontributiontothesciencethroughout habitat, fortunatelytheNyika is a safe stronghold for theregionwasastonishinginitsextentandthorough- this graceful hirundine. ness). Nkwadzi usually turns up Yellowbill Ceuthmochares aereus and Crested Flycatcher Trochocercuscyanomelas.Stillinthenorth,theViphya Mountains, apart from hosting an endemic race of ScalyFrancolinFrancolinussquamatusdoni have , the dubious claim to fame for being blanketed by southern Africa’s largest pine plantation. However, the surviving ribbons of riparian forest are easily accessible andare still goodplacesforOliveWood- pecker Mesopicus griseocephalus and Red-faced Crimsonwing Cryptospiza reichenovii. From Lilongwe, Ntchisi and Dedza Mountains are in easy Evergreen forest reach: the former is as good a place as any for the Ornithologically this is probably the most important magnificent Crowned Eagle Stephanoaetus coro- habitat inMalawi, rangingfromcool andmistymon- natus, Bar-tailed Trogon and Chestnut-throated taneforestpatchestohot,humidlakeshoreforests.At ApalisApalisporphyrolaema whilstDedzacanusu- timesapparentlydevoidofbirds, atothertimesitcan ally be relied on to provid,e Olive Bush-shrike seem as ifthe branches are dripping with birds ofa Malaconotusolivaceus. In the south, the hilltop for- riotousassortmentofvividcolours-turacos, trogons, ests ofSoche and Thyolo compete with Mulanje for wriobtihnasllafnodreasptalbiisredsw,aatlclhtirnygi,ngwatoitouatnddobeeapcahtioetnhter-.bAust ornithologicalbrilliance:Ihaveneverhadabaddayin anyofthese,whatevertheweather.Thyolo’sspecials watch outforredants! Forthis reason, I recommend are an elitist bunch: White-winged Apalis A. wearing shorts: once ants get up long trousers, your chariessa Green-headed Oriole Oriolus chloro- birdwatchingcomposurehashadit!Commoninmany cephalus,Black-frontedBush-shrikeM. nigrifrons, forests throughout the country are stunners such as , GreenBarbet Stactolaemaolivacea, GreyCuckoo- White-starred Robin Pogonocichla stellata, Bar- shrike Coracina caesia and, of course, Thyolo tailedTrogonApalodermavittatumandCapeBatis Alethe.Allthesesouthernforestsholdthethreeforest Batis capensis whilst there is a selection of nine thrushes, Mountain Turdus abyssmicus, Spotted greenbuls for the enthusiasts. In the far north, the 110-BullABC Vo!2No2 Birdwatching in Malawi: Medland Ground Zootherafischeri and Orange Ground Z. mostobviousbirds, asaresultoftheirabundant nest gumeyi. The latter is the commonest: strikingly col- colonies, are White-browed Sparrow Weavers oured as it works its way through the leaf-litter, it Plocepassermahali. Family parties ofGreenWood- renders abeautiful song especiallyatdusk. hoopoe Phoeniculus purpureas provide great entertainment with their antics and manic cackling Brachystegia Woodland and loose flocks ofSouthern Carmine Bee-eaters ‘Miombo’ is the local name forthis attractive, broad- Merops nubicus often hawk overhead outside their leafed woodland which is dominated by the genera breedingseason. Competitorsforfoodandnest-sites, BrachystegiaandJulbenardia. NotdissimilartoEng- Dickinson’s Kestrels F. dickinsoni and Lilac- lish oak woodland at first sight, this biome forms an breasted Rollers Coracias caudata are common enormous swathe across south-central Africa from and often engage in noisy aerial battles. In contrast, AngolatoMozambiqueandTanzania.Oneofthebest depressed-looking Southern Ground Hornbills areasisDzalanyama,anhoursouthofLilongwe.One Bucorvuscaferplodtheirwayaroundthegrasslandin ofthefeaturesofthishabitatisthetendencyformany search ofanything edible. speciestoformloosefeedingflocksastheyworktheir way through the mid-stratum and canopy. Miombo Dambo grassland birdwatching is a pretty easy-going affair: you just Known as ‘vleis’ further south, these are seasonally- driveslowlyalonguntilyoucomeacrossabirdparty: inundated, shallow valleys. In the rains, they are stopandgetoutandyoumaywellpickuptwentyor excellent for many species of brilliantly-coloured more species in five minutes. The many miombo widowbirds and bishops Euplectesspp., also Yel- specials include White-tailed Blue Flycatcher low-throated and Rosy-breasted Longclaws Elminia albicauda, Olive-headedWeaver Ploceus Macronyx croceus and M. ameliae. Red-chested olivaceiceps Stierling’s Woodpecker Dendropicos Flufftails Sarothrura rufaarecommonlyheardcall- , stierlingi (almost unknown outside Malawi), Swal- ingat duskbut irritatingly difficulttosee. low-tailedBee-eaterMeropshirundineus,Miombo Mopane woodland Rock Thrush Monticola angolensis and the two Almost restricted to Liwonde National Park, this de- hyliotas, Southern Hyliota australis and Yellow- breasted H.flavigaster. Miombo also has its own ciduous woodland is ornithologically less exciting endemic (or nearly so) sunbirds. These are all stun- tLhoavnebotihredrsAaglatphoorungihsitlisiltihaenoanely(lcoocmatmioonnfoirnLifllioacnk’ss) ningly attractive, iridescent little gems including Anchieta’sSunbirdAnthreptesanchietae,Shelley’s whilst Racket-tailed Roller C. spatulata is not un- commonandMeves’sGlossyStarlingLamprotomis NectariniashelleyiandAmethystN.amethystina. In mevesiiis ever-present. thebreedingseason(September-October),don’tleave thewoodsuntilnightfallasseveralspeciesofnightjar, Thicket including spectacular Pennant-winged Nightjars Difficulttodefine, thicketsarenowmuchreducedin Macrodipteryx vexillaria, are fairly common along Malawi; certainlytheonlyextensiveareaisrestricted roadsatdusk. Thelistgoeson... toLengweWildlifeReserveinthelowerShireValley. Acacia woodland and savanna It is excellent for a wide variety of species scarcely found elsewhere including Crested Guineafowl, EssentiallytherearetwomaintypesofAcaciahabitat Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill Tockus inMalawi.AroundLilongwethereisdensewoodland leucomelas, Vanga Flycatcher Bias musicus, dominatedalsoby CombretumandPiliostigmatrees. Woodward’s Batis Batisfratrum and the elusive Lilongwe Nature Sanctuary is a fine example and GorgeousBush-shrikeMalaconotusviridis(soelu- probably the only remaining intact remnant of this habitat in Malawi. While not holding any particular sivethatInevermanagedtofindit)andtheminutebut elegant Livingstone’s Flycatcher Erythrocercus endemicsitsupportsa tremendousvarietyofspecies livingstonei. A surprising number of rainforest spe- andisusefulforcatchinguponthosespeciesmissed cies share a liking for this habitat, eg Square-tailed out elsewhere. Typical of the canopy are Black- Drongo Dicrurus ludwigii and Yellow-rumped headed Oriole 0 larvatus, Sulphur-breasted . Tinkerbird Pogoniulus bilineatus. Bush-shrike M. sulfureopectus, African Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphoneviridisand ChinspotBatis Water and wetlands B. molitor.Acaciasavannaismoreopenandfoundat Dominated by the vast expanse ofLake Malawi, the loweraltitudesintheRiftValley.Bestexamplesarein country has extensive wetlands in the Rift Valley. theMonkeyBayareaandLengweNationalPark.The Rightlyso,theAfricanFishEagleHaliaeetusvocifer Birdwatching in Malawi: Medland BullABC Vol2 No2- 111 isMalawi’snationalbirdandisfoundwhereverthere Keytowildlifeand isopenwater.Thesouthernendofthelakeholdsthe forestreserves greatest population density anywhere in Africa, with DDZE DDzeadlzaanFyRamaFR pairs holdingterritoryandnestingeveryhalfkilome- KU KasunguWR LE LengweWR treorsoalongtheshore. LiwondeWildlifeReserveis LI LiwondeWR excellent for night-time trips to find Pel’s Fishing LM LakeMalawiWR OwlScotopeliapeliandWhite-backedNightHeron MMJS MMuilsaunkjueHMiltlsFFRR Gorsachiusleuconotus.Butforwetlandbirdsingen- NK Nkhota-kotaWR NT NtchisiFR eral, a summary probably says it all: 18 species of NY NyikaWR herons and egrets, eight storks, 15 plovers and nine NZ NkwadziFR SO SocheFR kingfishers. TO ThyoloFR VM VwazaMarshWR The reserves VP ViphyaFR ZA ZombaMtFR There are nine wildlife reserves (formerly known as national parks or game reserves) and many forest reserves.EssentialforanyvisitareNyika,Liwondeand Lengwe WRs, also Dzalanyama and Mulanje Moun- tain FRs. Nyika Wildlife Reserve 3,134km2ofBrachystegiawoodland, montanegrass- landandrainforestpatchesinthefarnorthandabout eight hours drive from Lilongwe. Cool climate and spectacular scenery. Commonly seen mammals in- clude Leopard Panthera pardus Roan Antelope , Hippotragus equinus Burchell’s Zebra Equus , burchelli, Reedbuck Redunca arundinum and Bushpig Potamochoerusporcus. WildlifeandforestreservesinMalawi ReservesdelafaanesauvageetdesforetsanMalawi hometotherareNyalaAntelope Tragelaphusangasi. Adawnwatchfromthehideatthemainwaterholeis a magical experience and can be rewarded by any- thing from Cape Buffalo Syncerus cafferto the rare Madagascar Squacco Heron Ardeola idae. Dzalanyama Forest Reserve An extensive range of miombo-clad hills only one hour from Lilongwe NyikaWildlifeReserve,Malawi(BobMedland) Others ParcnationaldeNyika,Malawi(BobMedland) Lake Malawi WR: sandy beaches, snorkelling and Liwonde Wildlife Reserve lakeshorehillsandislands. KasunguandNkhotakota 548km2ofriver, marshandmopanewoodlandinthe WR’s:extensiveBrachystegia.ViphyaFR:mainlypine ShireValley. Ignoring(ifyoucan)thecountlesscrocs, plantation but some montane grassland and riparian hippos, antelope and elephants, one of the most rainforest.NkwadziFR:lakeshorerainforest.Lilongwe impressiveday’sbirdwatchinganywhereintheworld Nature Sanctuary: dense Acacia woodland with a mustbe from a boattrip on the Shire River river in the heart of the modern capital, well worth visitingatthebeginning/endofatrip.MichiruConser- Lengwe Wildlife Reserve vationArea:regeneratingBrachystegiawithinBlantyre 887 km2 ofthicket and mixed open woodland in the city limits. far south. Hot and dusty but great birdwatching and 112 BullABC Vol2 No 2 Birdwatching in Malawi: Medland Boehm’sBee-eaterMeropsboehmi,SengaHills,Malawi,August1993(BobMedland) LeguepierdeBoehm,Meropsboehmi, CollinesdeSenga,Malawi,aout1993(BobMedland) - Brachystegiaforest,ThambaniMountain WattledCraneBugeranuscamnculatus,NyikaNationalPark, Malawi(BobMedland) April1992(BobMedland) ForetclairedeBrachystegia,MontaguesdeThambani, Gmecaronculee,Bugeranuscarunculatus,Parcnationalde Malawi(BobMedland) Nyika,avril1992(BobMedland) Birdwatching in Malawi: Medland BullABC Vol2No2- 113 Suggested Itinerary Ideally three weeks to cover all habitats: Lilongwe; Dzalanyama;Zomba;Lengwe;Mulanje;Liwonde;Lake Malawi;Nyika;Viphya;Lilongwe.Twoormorenights essentialwhere underlined. Getting there from Europe Threeflightsaweek(KLM,BA)directtoLilongweand various cheaperalternatives via AddisAbaba (Ethio- pian), Nairobi (Kenyan), Harare (AirZimbabwe) etc. When The peak season for breeding woodland and forest speciesisOctober-December;waituntilFebruaryfor the breeding widows and bishops. For cooler, more pleasant weather, tryApril or Septemberwhen bird- watching is still excellent. Getting around Public transport is not recommended. Car hire is expensivebut readilyavailable althoughreliabilityis variable.4WDnotnecessaryexceptforsomereserves (eg Nyika) January-April. Main roads are excellent (metalled), secondaryroadsareusuallyokayeven in the rainyseason. Local safari operators include Cen- tral African Wilderness Safaris (Box 489, Lilongwe), driveable(earth)roads''"^ToMzuzu,Lilongwe HeartofAfrica(Box8, LilongweandKambukuTrails ipnatrekrnbaotuionndaalrbyoundary (Box 1304, Blantyre). I will be happy to provide further information and arrange and/or lead spe- NyikaPlateau PlateaudeNyika cialist safaris. Accommodation Moslem. Officials are suspicious about photography There are expensive first-class hotels in the main attheairportandofficialbuildings/bridgessoDON’T. towns, cheaper rest-houses in all urban centres. All wildlife reserves and larger forest reserves have ac- Publications commodation of varying standards. Don’t miss the Field guides: Newman’s Birds ofSouthern Africa ; tented camp in Liwonde. Newman’s Birds ofMalawi-, Sasol Birds ofSouthern Africa. Checklists: Wildlife society national check- Health list card; useful annotated checklists for the wildlife Malaria isa majorrisksoprophylaxisisessential and reservesandLilongwe.Others/journals:Theexcel- normally effective. DO take any other precautions lentBirdsofMalawibyBenson&Benson(1977)was your doctor recommends. The lake is generally free thelastsummaryofornithologybutisnowsomewhat frombilharziaatthemainbeachesbutdon’tpaddlein dated and out ofprint. Fieldwork fora national atlas stillwateroraroundreeds. ElephantsinLiwondecan has been completed and publication is awaited. The be dangerousso give them a wideberth. Wildlife Society (Box 1429, Blantyre) publishes pa- pers and all interesting fauna and flora records in its Customs of the country journal Nyala, also a quarterlynewsletter Vocifer. Malawians,officialsandpublicalike,areveryfriendly and helpful, although courtesyand patienceare pre- Records and rarities requisites. The infamous, archaic dress regulations General records to Stewart Lane, Box 51147, Limbe. havebeenrepealedbutitisstillbestnottogoaround Raritiesshouldbereportedwithsupportingdetailsto ingrungeorsemi-naked.ThecountryismainlyChris- Mrs D Hanmer, Mitsasa, P O Box 3076, Paulington, tian,althoughthesouthernlakeshoreispredominantly Mutare, Zimbabwe, b 2 Staplake Cottages, Starcross, Devon EX6 8QT, UK. 114 -BullABC Vol2 No2 Birdwatching in Malawi: Medland The Nyika Plateau Inthenorthofthecountry,this isperhapsMalawi’s TinkerbirdPogoniulusleucomystax,White-headed premierbirdwatchingdestination. Rollingmontane Saw-wingPsalidoprocnealbiceps,AfricanHillBab- grassland with rainforest patches surrounded by bler, Western Mountain Bulbul Andropadus Brachystegiacoveredfoothills. Theroadacrossthe tephrolaemus,White-chestedAlethe,Olive-flanked plateauformstheinternationalborderwithZambia. Robin-chat, Sharpe’s Akalat Sheppardia sharpei The greater part of the plateau lies within Malawi (Manjenjere only), Brown Parisoma Parisoma althoughtheZambianpartisalsoanationalpark,to lugens{onlyinAcacias),Chestnut-throatedApalis, which access is possible without going through Black-fronted Bush Shrike, Waller’s Red-winged immigration/customs although a separate (and ex- Starling Onycognathuswalleri, Slender-billedRed- pensive) park entry permit is required (in theory). winged Starling O. tenuirostris, Green-headed SunbirdNectariniaverticalisandFiillebom’sBlack Getting there and back Boubou. A direct drive from Lilongwe takes at least seven hours without stopping so it’s best to break the Riparian growth and valleys journey at Chikangawa Rest-house in the Viphya The valley immediately below the administration Hills (book through Forestry Department) or at camp at Thazima entrance gate; the valley below Mzuzu (Mzuzu Hotel - plush but expensive - or Dam 1 atChelinda; ChelindaBridge; NorthRukuru Governmentrest-house). Ifyouhavetime, analter- Bridge. native return trip is best via Nkhata Bay and the Key birds lakeshoreroad.Evenbetter,extendyourtriptohead Black-backed Barbet Lybius minor, Trilling Cisti- even further north for the Misuku Hills via Chitipa cola Cisticola woosnami, Black-tailed Waxbill (look out forthe rare Oustalet’sWhite-bellied Sun- Estrilda perreini, Mountain Yellow Warbler bird Nectarinia oustleti en route) and return via Chloropetasimilis,MarshTchagra Tchagraminuta, Karongabutbewaretheroughroads.4WDisneces- Greater Double-collared Sunbird, Baglafecht sary only from Mzuzu onwards during the rains WeaverPloceusbaglafecht,MountainMarshWidow (January-April). Euplectes psammochromius. Accommodation Grassland The Zambian rest-house is better located for the Virtually anywhere is good but the best areas are main forests: book through Robin Pope Safaris in along the border road, Chelinda Valley circular Zambia. Otherwise, the main focal point of the route andChosiViewpoint. Nyika is around Chelinda in the centre ofthe pla- Key birds teau, where there are three dams and the best Red-breasted Sparrowhawk, Red-winged Franco- grasslandareasforbirds.Chaletsandbedroomblock lin Francolinus levaillantii, Wattled Crane, arecleanifbasic; thereisalsoabasiccampsite. For Denham’s Bustard, Mountain Nightjar Caprimul- theintrepidthereisabasichutattheremoteJuniper gus poliocephalus. Scarce Swift Schoutedenapus Forest. Booking in advance forall accommodation myoptilus, Rufous-naped Lark, Angola Swallow is essential. None has electricity. Take your own Hirundo angolensis, Blue Swallow, Mountain food, drink and fuel as the supply of all these is Cisticola Cisticola hunteri, Churring Cisticola C. erratic. njombeandAyres’sCloudCisticola, Malachite and Scarlet-tuftedMalachiteSunbirds,Yellow-crowned Where to go Canary Serinus canicollis, Streaky Seedeater S. Assuming a minimumthree nightstayitis possible striolatus. tovisitthe following. Brachystegia woodland Forests Allow some time entering and leaving the park to Manjenjere and Chowo (in Zambia), Zovo Chipolo checkoutthewoodlandoneithersideofThazima and Juniper, also small patches between border Gate forbird parties. roadandChelinda. Key birds Key birds Golden-breasted Bunting Emberiza flaviventris, Dusky Turtle Dove Streptopelia lugens, Bar-tailed Whyte’sBarbetStactolaemawhytii,Anchieta’sSun- Trogon, Olive Woodpecker, Moustached Green bird andWhite-tailed Blue Flycatcher. ® Birdwatching in Malawi: Medland BullABCVol2No2-115