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Sanket J. Joshi Arvind Deshmukh Hemen Sarma Editors Biotechnology for Sustainable Environment Biotechnology for Sustainable Environment (cid:129) (cid:129) Sanket J. Joshi Arvind Deshmukh Hemen Sarma Editors Biotechnology for Sustainable Environment Editors SanketJ.Joshi ArvindDeshmukh Oil&GasResearchCenter DepartmentofMicrobiology SultanQaboosUniversity Dr.BabasahebAmbedkarMarathwada Muscat,Oman University Aurangabad,Maharashtra,India HemenSarma DepartmentofBotany NandaNathSaikiaCollege Titabar,Assam,India ISBN978-981-16-1954-0 ISBN978-981-16-1955-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1955-7 #TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNatureSingapore PteLtd.2021 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseof illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Preface Over the past century,humankind hasseen tremendousgrowthinall aspects, be it socioeconomicorscientific,andthusprovidingmuchcomfortablelife,andmadeit virtuallypossibletoliveina“worldwithoutborder.”However,weachieveditata cost, and our environment suffered the most! Better life expectancy and opportunitiesleadtoincreasedpopulationandextensiveindustrialization,urbaniza- tion, cutting forests, overexploitation of agricultural lands, soil erosion, increased salinitiesandscarcityofpotable-cleanwater,frequentuncontrolleduseandrelease/ accumulation of recalcitrant toxic chemicals, pollution of three spheres of life (air, water, and land), and other catastrophes. Although ata slower pace,mothernature takes care of recycling those resources (such as agricultural resources) and also remediating and rejuvenating the environment. However, currently environmental pollutionbeyondnaturalhealingisamatterofgraveconcern!Efficientandeffective environmentally friendly approaches are the need of the hour, which can be implemented for sustainable environmental bioremediation. Plant- or microorganism-based biotechnological processes are some of the promising environmentallyfriendlytechniqueswhichcanbenefithumanitybyeitherutilizing it as such, or their metabolites enabling the degradation of toxic chemicals and/or biotransformationtoharmlessorusefulintermediatesandendproducts.Itcouldplay asignificantroleinbioremediationofsuchcontaminatedsiteswithpersistenttoxic compounds,heavymetals,pesticides,PCBs,PAHs,anddifferenttypesofindustrial waste in an environmentally friendly manner. The bioconversion of such agro- industrial solid or liquid wastes to industrially useful products is already being exploitedasanattractiveoption,forbothenvironmentalremediationandeconomy. This book ‘Biotechnology for Sustainable Environment’ highlights recent advancementsinsuchavasttopic,throughcontributionfromexpertsdemonstrating different applications in day-to-day life, both existing and newly emerging technologies, and thought provoking approaches from different parts of the world, potentialfutureprospectsassociatedwithsomefrontierdevelopmentofbiotechno- logical research related to the environment. Experts from India, Serbia, Algeria, Tunisia, China, Egypt, France, Poland, Iran, Spain, The Netherlands, Norway, and Oman,authoredchaptersinthecurrentbook.Introductorychapterscovertheroleof environmentalbiotechnologyforsustainablefuture,apossibleroleofmethanogenic archaea,andchitosancoatingsforsustainabledevelopmentoftheenvironment.Two v vi Preface chapterscoveredthepossiblebacterialdegradationofbisphenol-A,andcurrentstate and future prospects of microbial degradation of marine plastics. Issues associated withheavymetalandminedepositsarecoveredbychaptersonthemechanismand pretreatment effect of fungal biomass on the removal of heavy metals; metal bioremediation, mechanisms, kinetics, and the role of marine bacteria in the bioremediation; biofilm-associated metal bioremediation; phytoremediation of mine wastedisposalsites;metallicolousplantsassociatedwithamendmentsandselected bacterialconsortia,tostabilizehighlypolymetalliccontaminatedminedeposits;and bioindication ofheavymetalcontamination bymushroomsandmosses inahighly industrialized environment. Two chapters covered issues of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons toxicity and bioremediation approaches, including biogenic nanoparticles-based strategies of “Nano-Bioremediation.” The remaining chapters covered value-added products from agroindustry by-product: bagasse; bio-prospecting offruitswaste for exopolysaccharide productionbybacteria; plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria as bioinoculants for plant growth; and microbial andenzymaticbioconversionoftannerywastes:progresstowardacirculareconomy intheleatherindustry.Withthestatedobjectiveofourbook,webelievethatitwill be able to address potential applications and challenges in this particular area. We hopethechaptersofthisbookwillbenoveltoreadersandcanbereadilyadoptedas references for newer and further research. Moreover, since this book contains information related to different applications, we assume that international readers, especially students and researchers, will also find this book valuable for reference purposes. Last but not least, the editors are thankful to all the researchers, expert academicians, and leading scientists whose contributions as authors and reviewers haveenrichedthisbook.Wealsoexpressourdeepsenseofgratitudetoourfamily members,fortheirkindunderstandingandunconditionalsupportduringthecourse of such scholarly academic activities. We all strived to make sure that this book is free from any misleading or erroneous information, and any such mistakes are completely unintentional, and pardon us. We are also thankful to Springer Nature for giving us this opportunity, and especially the editorial support team members, Ms. Aakanksha Tyagi and Ms. Vaishnavi Venkatesh, for their relentless support throughout the publishing process. We would also like to sincerely thank our universities for extending the facilities and encouragement for such activities. We thankthemfromthecoreofourheart. Muscat,Oman SanketJ.Joshi Aurangabad,Maharashtra,India ArvindDeshmukh Titabar,Assam,India HemenSarma Contents 1 EnvironmentalBiotechnology:TowardaSustainableFuture. . . . . 1 SajjadGhahari,SomayehGhahari,SaeidGhahari, GhorbanAliNematzadeh,andHemenSarma 2 TheMysteryofMethanogenicArchaeaforSustainable DevelopmentofEnvironment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 MythiliRavichandran,KasiMurugan,SharmilaDeviNatarajan, andSumathiSamiappan 3 ChitosanCoatingBiotechnologyforSustainableEnvironment. . . . 63 AmrSayedEmamIsmail 4 BacterialBiodegradationofBisphenolA(BPA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 SnehalIngale,KajalPatel,HemenSarma,andSanketJ.Joshi 5 MicrobialDegradationofMarinePlastics:CurrentState andFutureProspects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 AnnikaVaksmaa,VictorHernando-Morales,EmnaZeghal, andHelgeNiemann 6 MechanismandPretreatmentEffectofFungalBiomass ontheRemovalofHeavyMetals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 AparnaB.Gunjal 7 MetalBioremediation,Mechanisms,KineticsandRoleofMarine BacteriaintheBioremediationTechnology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 KinjalH.Upadhyay,AvniM.Vaishnav,DevayaniR.Tipre, andShaileshR.Dave 8 Biofilm-AssociatedMetalBioremediation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 AmritaJasu,DibyajitLahiri,MoupriyaNag,andRinaRaniRay 9 PhytoremediationofMineWasteDisposalSites:Current StateofKnowledgeandExamplesofGoodPractice. . . . . . . . . . . . 223 KsenijaJakovljević,DraganaRanđelović,andTomicaMišljenović vviiii viii Contents 10 MetallicolousPlantsAssociatedtoAmendmentsandSelected BacterialConsortia,toStabilizeHighlyPolymetallic ContaminatedMineDeposits. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. 251 ManhattanLebrun,RomainNandillon,FlorieMiard,Domenico Morabito,andSylvainBourgerie 11 BioindicationofHeavyMetalsContaminationbyMushrooms andMossesinHighlyIndustrializedEnvironment. . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 MarekPająkandMarcinPietrzykowski 12 PolycyclicAromaticHydrocarbons:ToxicityandBioremediation Approaches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 DjaberTazdaïtandRymSalah-Tazdaït 13 BiogenicNanoparticlesandStrategiesofNano-bioremediation toRemediatePAHsforaSustainableFuture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317 PunniyakottiParthipan,ChandarPrakash,DhandapaniPerumal, PunniyakottiElumalai,AruliahRajasekar,andLiangCheng 14 Value-AddedProductsfromAgroindustryBy-product:Bagasse. . . 339 AparnaB.Gunjal 15 Bio-prospectingofFruitsWasteforExopolysaccharide ProductionbyBacteria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 AvniM.Vaishnav,KinjalH.Upadhyay,DevayaniR.Tipre, andShaileshR.Dave 16 PlantGrowthPromotingRhizobacteriaasBioinoculants forPlantGrowth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373 AparnaB.GunjalandBalasahebP.Kapadnis 17 MicrobialandEnzymaticBioconversionofTanneryWastes: ProgressTowardaCircularEconomyintheLeatherIndustry. . . . 387 RaniaOuertani,MounaMahjoubi,HabibChouchane,AmeurCherif, andMohamedNeifar About the Editors Sanket J. Joshi is a Deputy Director, Oil & Gas Research Center, and an Application Specialist, Oil & Gas Science at Sultan Qaboos University, Oman. Dr. Joshi has 16 years of academic teaching and research experience, and 4 years of industrial R&D experience, in India and Oman. While working in Indianpharmacompanies,heundertookseveralturnkey projects(bothupstreamanddownstream)onantibiotics (β-lactams, macrolides, glycopeptides), antidiabetic drug (for type II diabetes), and Co-enzyme Q10. His current research interests encompass: Energy (In-situ/ ex-situ microbial enhanced light/heavy oil recovery; chemical enhanced oil recovery; biofuels); Microbial products (biosurfactants, biopolymers, R&D and scale- up);andEnvironmentalbioremediation.Thoseresearch projects are multidisciplinary, involving both biotechnology and engineering disciplines. He serves as an Academic/Associate/Guest Editor for some of the highlyreputedjournals. Arvind Deshmukh has served several academic institutes with a career spanning more than 37 years. DuringthoseyearsheservedastheHeadofMicrobiol- ogydepartment,board member ofUniversity Teaching and Research, Board of Studies in Microbiology, Aca- demic Council, District Environment Committee, formed by Govt. of Maharashtra (2000–2006), Exami- nation Committee, Research & recognition Committee in Microbiology and Biotechnology, Chairman, Board ofstudiesinMicrobiology,andseveralotherimportant posts in various colleges and Universities across Maharashtra, India. He was awarded as a fellow of Biotech Research Society of India, in 2005. Along iixx x AbouttheEditors with other experts, he formed Microbiologists Society, India, a registered NGO, and is currently serving as Presidentofthesociety.Currently,hetirelesslyprovides guidancetoMicrobiologystudentsthroughoutIndiaand abroad for free, engages subject experts over several topics,provideslecturesandtrainings. Hemen Sarma is currently senior Assistant Professor at Nanda Nath Saikia College, affiliated to Dibrugarh University, Assam, India, and hasbeen working at this institute since 2012. His research focuses on plant- microbiome interactions, biosurfactants, sustainable remediation, CRISPR/cas9 gene editing and nanobiotechnology. He has a patent and over 50 publications, including conference papers and book chapters. He received numerous awards, distinctions and fellowships, including the DBT-Overseas Asso- ciateship [2015–16] and the DBT-Research Associate- ship[2011–12],theIIScResearchAssociateship[2009] and the UGC Dr. DS Kothari Postdoctoral Fellowship Awards [2009–10]. In 2017–18, Dr. Sarma joined the Visitor Professor Fellowship Program as an affiliate of theDepartmentofChemistryandBiochemistry,Univer- sityofTexasatElPaso,USA.