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Bio/Technology 1994: Vol 12 Index PDF

13 Pages·1994·4.2 MB·English
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Volume 12 1994 index Brings in $1.6 billion seaJurliacn Phére)z-P,ére z, (News), B.J. Spalding Gabriel Marquez, José-Luis Table Of Contents 1994 Will See Stocks Trade Barbero, Julio Gutiérrez on Own Merits (News), R. Rapid Selection Using Brandon Fradd G418 of High Copy Num- The Dramatic Fall and Rise ber Transformants ofPichia of Agracetus (News), pastoris for High-level For- January Microinjection (Research), George Kidd eign Gene Expression (Re- Not Science, but Necessary Jamie Love, Clare Gribbin, Nycomed Pharma Laun- search), Carol A. Scorer, (Editorial), Susan Hassler Christine Mather, Helen ches Surgical Bandage Jeffrey J. Clare, William R. Perpetual Rumination (Edi- Sang (News), Gerard O’ Dwyer McCombie, Michael A. torial), Bernard Dixon Improvement of Ornamen- Drug Companies Must Be- Romanos, Koti Sreekrishna FDA Panel Nixes Medim- tal Characters and Fra- friend Managed Care High Yield Production and mune’s Respigam (News), grance Production in (News), B.J. Spalding Purification of Recombi- Jeffrey L. Fox Lemon-scented Geranium Do Transgenic Crops Pose nant Staphylokinase for Corange Sinks $206 Mil- Through Genetic Transfor- Ecological Risks? (News), Thrombolytic Therapy (Re- lion into PDL (News), B.J. mation by Agrobacterium Jeffrey L. Fox search), Bernhard Schlott, Spalding rhizogenes (Research), No Winners Against AIDS Manfred Hartmann, Karl- Chiron Teams with Via- Alessandro Pellegrineschi, (News), Jeffrey L. Fox Heinz Giihrs, Eckhard gene in Gene Therapy Jean-Pierre Damon, Clinton Earns a Solid B+ Birch-Hirschfeid, Hans-Di- (News), B.J. Spalding Nathalie Valtorta, Nicole for First Year (News), Russ eter Pohl, Steven Vand- 1994 Should See Firming Paillard, David Tepfer Hoyle erschueren, Frans Van de Fundamentals (News), Characterization by Valuing the Emerging Di- Werf, Armand Michoel, Mike Ward Electrospray Mass Spec- agnostics Industry (News), Désiré Collen, Detlev Analyzing the Opportuni- trometry of Human Ca’**- John Kaiser Behnke ties in U.S. Cotton (News), sensitive Cytosolic Phos- How Controversial are Sur- Was Robocop Just a George Kidd pholipase A, Produced in rogate Endpoints? (News), Movie? (Book Review), Two Firms Tackle Cord- Baculovirus-infeIcntseecdt Richard Mamelok Bernard Dixon Blood Transplants (News), Cells (Research), Gerald W. Alliance Update (News), Patent Protection for Bio- Joseph Alper Becker, James R. Miller, Mark Goodstein technology Inventions in NIHRAC Okays Gene- Steven Kovacevic, Robert Product Update (News), Eastern Europe (BioTools), Therapy Proposals (News), M. Wellis, Andrew I. Louis, Mike Ginsberg Elizabeth F. Enyati Jeffrey L. Fox Jennifer S. Small, Daniel Therapeutic Approaches to Electrochemiluminesc- Clinton’s New Env- H. Stark, Edda F. Roberts, Alzheimer’s Disease (Ar- ence: A New Diagnostic ironmental-trade Policy Tamara K. Wyrick, JoAnn ticle), Robert S. Schehr and Research Tool (News), Russ Hoyle Hoskins, X. Grace Chiou, Three-Dimensional Model- (BioTools), Hongjun Yang, Alliance Update (News), John D. Sharp, Don B. ing and Drug Development Jonathan K. Leland, David Mark Goodstein McClure, Ralph M. Riggin, (Article), Richard Peters, Yost, Richard J. Massey Product Update (News), Ruth M. Kramer Robert C. McKinstry On Deck: The European Mike Ginsberg Measurements of the Bulk Amino-Acid Fermen- Union (Editorial), John Light, Angles, Action (Ar- Growth and Distribution of tation: Technology and Hodgson ticle), John Hodgson Mammalian Cells in a Hol- Commodity Trading (Ar- As We Live and Breathe: low-Fiber Bioreactor Using ticle), John Hodgson March Free Radicals and Aging Nuclear Magnetic Reso- Epigenesis: The Missing 215 Factoring in Complexity (Article), Stephen M. nance Imaging (Research), Beat in Biotechnology (Re- (Editorial), Susan Hassler Edgington Rainer Callies, Michelle E. view), R. Strohman 218 Disquiet in the Classroom Gene Therapy: Biotech’s Jackson, Kevin M. Brindle Elevated Levels of Super- (Editorial), Bernard Dixon n+1 Technology (Article), New Year’s Resolutions oxide Dismutase Protect 222 Is Clinton Increasing Nevin M. Summers (BioTools), Eugene C. Transgenic Plants Against Biotech R&D Spending? Current Methods for Ma- Rzucidlo Ozone Damage (Research), (News), Jeffrey L. Fox nipulating Baculoviruses Robotics and the Human W. Van Camp, H. Wil- 223 Gensia Files NDA for Car- (Review), Anthony H. Genome Project (Bio- lekens, C. Bowler, M. Van diac Testing (News), Joseph Davies Tools), Donald C. Uber Montagu, D. Inze P. Reu- Alper Large Scale Cultivation of The Culture of Cryopres- pold-Popp, H. Sandermann Athena Files First NDA for the Free Living Nematode ervation (BioQ&A), John Jr., C. Langebartels Zanaflex (News), B.J. Caenorhabditis elegans Hodgson Bacteriophage Surface Dis- Spalding (Research), Kodzo Gbew- It’s Time for the U.S. to play of an Immunoglobin- Analyzing Successful Busi- onyo, Susan P. Rohrer, Rejoin UNESCO (Edito- binding Domain of Staphy- ness Strategies (News), Leonard Lister, Bruce Bur- rial), Harvey Bialy lococcus aureus Protein A David Stone gess, Doris Cully, Barry (Research), Baby M. Biotech Alliances Continue Buckland February Djojonegoro, Michael J. to Evolve (News), Kenneth An Isologous Porcine Pro- 111 Testing One, Two (Edito- Benedik, Richard C. Clark moter Permits High Level rial), Susan Hassler Willson U.K. Biotech Will Boom Expression of Human He- 113 Popular Science? (Edito- Mixed Lactic Acid-Alco- over Next Few Years moglobin in Transgenic rial), Bernard Dixon holic Fermentation by Sac- (News), Mike Ward Swine (Research), Ajay 115 Corange Puts $220 million charomyces cerevisiae Ex- Assessing Blood Substi- Sharma, Mike J. Martin, into CellPro (News), B.J. pressing the Lactobacillus tutes (News), Jeffrey L. Fox Jeannine F. Okabe, Ruth A. Spalding casei L(+)-LDH (Research), Biotech Fades in 1993 Ven- Truglio, Nirpal K. Dhanjal, 116 Melville Files PLAs for Sylvie Dequin, Pierre Barre ture-Backed IPO Market John S. Logan, Ramesh MelGAM and MelPLAS Increasing the Efficiency of (News), B.J. Spalding Kumar (News), Joseph Alper Protein Export’ in EU Makes Three Moves to Transgenic Birds by DNA 119 1993 Public Financing Escherichia coli (Re- Boost Biotech (News), BIO/TECHNOLOGY VOL. 13 JANUARY 1995 Volume 12 1994 index Brings in $1.6 billion seaJurliacn Phére)z-P,ére z, (News), B.J. Spalding Gabriel Marquez, José-Luis Table Of Contents 1994 Will See Stocks Trade Barbero, Julio Gutiérrez on Own Merits (News), R. Rapid Selection Using Brandon Fradd G418 of High Copy Num- The Dramatic Fall and Rise ber Transformants ofPichia of Agracetus (News), pastoris for High-level For- January Microinjection (Research), George Kidd eign Gene Expression (Re- Not Science, but Necessary Jamie Love, Clare Gribbin, Nycomed Pharma Laun- search), Carol A. Scorer, (Editorial), Susan Hassler Christine Mather, Helen ches Surgical Bandage Jeffrey J. Clare, William R. Perpetual Rumination (Edi- Sang (News), Gerard O’ Dwyer McCombie, Michael A. torial), Bernard Dixon Improvement of Ornamen- Drug Companies Must Be- Romanos, Koti Sreekrishna FDA Panel Nixes Medim- tal Characters and Fra- friend Managed Care High Yield Production and mune’s Respigam (News), grance Production in (News), B.J. Spalding Purification of Recombi- Jeffrey L. Fox Lemon-scented Geranium Do Transgenic Crops Pose nant Staphylokinase for Corange Sinks $206 Mil- Through Genetic Transfor- Ecological Risks? (News), Thrombolytic Therapy (Re- lion into PDL (News), B.J. mation by Agrobacterium Jeffrey L. Fox search), Bernhard Schlott, Spalding rhizogenes (Research), No Winners Against AIDS Manfred Hartmann, Karl- Chiron Teams with Via- Alessandro Pellegrineschi, (News), Jeffrey L. Fox Heinz Giihrs, Eckhard gene in Gene Therapy Jean-Pierre Damon, Clinton Earns a Solid B+ Birch-Hirschfeid, Hans-Di- (News), B.J. Spalding Nathalie Valtorta, Nicole for First Year (News), Russ eter Pohl, Steven Vand- 1994 Should See Firming Paillard, David Tepfer Hoyle erschueren, Frans Van de Fundamentals (News), Characterization by Valuing the Emerging Di- Werf, Armand Michoel, Mike Ward Electrospray Mass Spec- agnostics Industry (News), Désiré Collen, Detlev Analyzing the Opportuni- trometry of Human Ca’**- John Kaiser Behnke ties in U.S. Cotton (News), sensitive Cytosolic Phos- How Controversial are Sur- Was Robocop Just a George Kidd pholipase A, Produced in rogate Endpoints? (News), Movie? (Book Review), Two Firms Tackle Cord- Baculovirus-infeIcntseecdt Richard Mamelok Bernard Dixon Blood Transplants (News), Cells (Research), Gerald W. Alliance Update (News), Patent Protection for Bio- Joseph Alper Becker, James R. Miller, Mark Goodstein technology Inventions in NIHRAC Okays Gene- Steven Kovacevic, Robert Product Update (News), Eastern Europe (BioTools), Therapy Proposals (News), M. Wellis, Andrew I. Louis, Mike Ginsberg Elizabeth F. Enyati Jeffrey L. Fox Jennifer S. Small, Daniel Therapeutic Approaches to Electrochemiluminesc- Clinton’s New Env- H. Stark, Edda F. Roberts, Alzheimer’s Disease (Ar- ence: A New Diagnostic ironmental-trade Policy Tamara K. Wyrick, JoAnn ticle), Robert S. Schehr and Research Tool (News), Russ Hoyle Hoskins, X. Grace Chiou, Three-Dimensional Model- (BioTools), Hongjun Yang, Alliance Update (News), John D. Sharp, Don B. ing and Drug Development Jonathan K. Leland, David Mark Goodstein McClure, Ralph M. Riggin, (Article), Richard Peters, Yost, Richard J. Massey Product Update (News), Ruth M. Kramer Robert C. McKinstry On Deck: The European Mike Ginsberg Measurements of the Bulk Amino-Acid Fermen- Union (Editorial), John Light, Angles, Action (Ar- Growth and Distribution of tation: Technology and Hodgson ticle), John Hodgson Mammalian Cells in a Hol- Commodity Trading (Ar- As We Live and Breathe: low-Fiber Bioreactor Using ticle), John Hodgson March Free Radicals and Aging Nuclear Magnetic Reso- Epigenesis: The Missing 215 Factoring in Complexity (Article), Stephen M. nance Imaging (Research), Beat in Biotechnology (Re- (Editorial), Susan Hassler Edgington Rainer Callies, Michelle E. view), R. Strohman 218 Disquiet in the Classroom Gene Therapy: Biotech’s Jackson, Kevin M. Brindle Elevated Levels of Super- (Editorial), Bernard Dixon n+1 Technology (Article), New Year’s Resolutions oxide Dismutase Protect 222 Is Clinton Increasing Nevin M. Summers (BioTools), Eugene C. Transgenic Plants Against Biotech R&D Spending? Current Methods for Ma- Rzucidlo Ozone Damage (Research), (News), Jeffrey L. Fox nipulating Baculoviruses Robotics and the Human W. Van Camp, H. Wil- 223 Gensia Files NDA for Car- (Review), Anthony H. Genome Project (Bio- lekens, C. Bowler, M. Van diac Testing (News), Joseph Davies Tools), Donald C. Uber Montagu, D. Inze P. Reu- Alper Large Scale Cultivation of The Culture of Cryopres- pold-Popp, H. Sandermann Athena Files First NDA for the Free Living Nematode ervation (BioQ&A), John Jr., C. Langebartels Zanaflex (News), B.J. Caenorhabditis elegans Hodgson Bacteriophage Surface Dis- Spalding (Research), Kodzo Gbew- It’s Time for the U.S. to play of an Immunoglobin- Analyzing Successful Busi- onyo, Susan P. Rohrer, Rejoin UNESCO (Edito- binding Domain of Staphy- ness Strategies (News), Leonard Lister, Bruce Bur- rial), Harvey Bialy lococcus aureus Protein A David Stone gess, Doris Cully, Barry (Research), Baby M. Biotech Alliances Continue Buckland February Djojonegoro, Michael J. to Evolve (News), Kenneth An Isologous Porcine Pro- 111 Testing One, Two (Edito- Benedik, Richard C. Clark moter Permits High Level rial), Susan Hassler Willson U.K. Biotech Will Boom Expression of Human He- 113 Popular Science? (Edito- Mixed Lactic Acid-Alco- over Next Few Years moglobin in Transgenic rial), Bernard Dixon holic Fermentation by Sac- (News), Mike Ward Swine (Research), Ajay 115 Corange Puts $220 million charomyces cerevisiae Ex- Assessing Blood Substi- Sharma, Mike J. Martin, into CellPro (News), B.J. pressing the Lactobacillus tutes (News), Jeffrey L. Fox Jeannine F. Okabe, Ruth A. Spalding casei L(+)-LDH (Research), Biotech Fades in 1993 Ven- Truglio, Nirpal K. Dhanjal, 116 Melville Files PLAs for Sylvie Dequin, Pierre Barre ture-Backed IPO Market John S. Logan, Ramesh MelGAM and MelPLAS Increasing the Efficiency of (News), B.J. Spalding Kumar (News), Joseph Alper Protein Export’ in EU Makes Three Moves to Transgenic Birds by DNA 119 1993 Public Financing Escherichia coli (Re- Boost Biotech (News), BIO/TECHNOLOGY VOL. 13 JANUARY 1995 Mike Ward High-Level ATP Produc- Volume 12 1994 Index The Gypsy Moth Contin- tion by a Genetically Engi- ues Its Deadly Dance neered Candida Yeast (Re- (News), George Kidd search), Yasuyoshi Sakai, A Quixotic Assault on Tomohiro Rogi, Tetsu Transgenic Plants (News), Yonehara, Nobuo Kato, Russ Hoyle Yoshiki Tani Stop Preaching to the Con- The State of Fingerprinting Tissue Engineering (Ar- lary Isoelectric Focusing of verted (News), Jeffrey L. (Book Review), Peter ticle), Stephen M. Proteins (Biotools), Herb Fox Gresshoff Edgington Schwartz, Tom Pritchett Regulations are Strangling How to Avoid Patent In- Lipopraontd Heeairtn Dsis - Coordinating European Medical Devices (News), fringement (Biotools), ease (Article), Jan Breslow Biotechnology Efforts Howard Palefsky Kathleen Madden Williams The ABCs of Biotechnol- (Editorial), Jorn L. Mahler Alliance Update (News), Clinical Trials Accelerator: ogy Lobbying Organiza- Mark Goodstein Enterprise Document Man- tions in Europe (Article), Product Update (News), agement (Biotools), Rob Justin Greenwood, Karsten Aging: A Rectifiable Mis- Mike Ginsberg Reid Ronit take? (Editorial), Susan Transgenic Fish: Safe to Another Anniversary for Drug Synthesis by Geneti- Hassler Eat? (Article), David B. the War on Cancer (Edito- cally Engineered Microor- Keeping an Eye on B. Berkowitz, Ilona Kryspin- rial), Gerald B. Dermer ganisms (Review), C. Ri- thuringiensis (Editorial), Sgrensen chard Hutchinson Bernard Dixon Long-Term Stabilization of April Protein Disulfide Isomerase FDA Nears Approval of Biologicals (Article), Felix 327 TB Is Back, But the Pipe- Overexpression Increases Calgene’s Flavr Savr Franks line Is Empty (Editorial), Secretion of Foreign Pro- (News), Jeffrey L: Fox Process Validation in the Susan Hassler teins in Saccharomyces FDA “Screwed” Calgene, Electronic Age (Article), 330 An Age-Old Dilemma (Edi- cerevisiae (Research), Anne Leaving Policy Vague John Hodgson torial), Bernard Dixon Skaja Robinson, Victoria (News), Russ Hoyle Transformation Systems 333 106 U.S. Biopharmaceut- Hines, K. Dane Wittrup U.S. Must Rationalize Bio- for Generating Marker-Free ical Firms Lose $1.1 Bil- Pharmaceutical Capsules as tech Regulation (News), Transgenic Plants (Re- lion (News), B.J. Spalding a Coating System for Arti- Henry Miller view), John I. Yoder, An- Genta Seeks French Okay ficial Seeds (Research), Sacrificing Current Profits drew P. Goldsbrough for Acne Drug (News), Jo- Jean-Marc Dupuis, Cath- for Future Gains (News), Modification of Flower seph Alper erine Roffat, Richard T. George Kidd Color in Florist’s Chrysan- LifeCell Introduces Skin DeRose, Francis Molle FDA Blesses Univax’s themum: Production of a Replacement for Burns Effect of C.-C, Domain WinRho (News), David White-Flowering Variety (News), B.J. Spalding Switching on Fab Activity Holzman Through Molecular Genet- BioFirtms eGaicn Grheat er and Yield in Escherichia Lilly Acquires Sphinx for ics (Research), Neal Bargaining Power (News), coli: Synthesis and Expres- $75 Million (News), B.J. Courtney-Gutterson, Peter Drake, Gregory sion of Genes Encoding Spalding Carolyn Napoli, Christine Brown Two Anti-Carbohydrate American Home Puts $57 Lemieux, Alison Morgan, Resetting the Model for Fabs (Research), C. Roger Million Into Affymax Ebrahim Firoozabady, Long-Term Success MacKenzie, Vidhya (News), Joseph Alper Karol E.P. Robinson (News), A. Grant Heidrich Sharma, David Brummell, Expect Success in Phase III Accumulation of Fructose European Alliances Should Doris Bilous, Ginette Trials This Year (News), R. Polymers in Transgenic Double by 2000 (News), Dubuc, Joanna Sadowska, Brandon Fradd Tobacco (Research), Mike Ward N. Martin Young, David R. Vertex Turns a Profit Michel J. Ebskamp, Ingrid ESCAgenetics’ Success Brundle, Saran A. Narang (News), Mike Ginsberg M. van der Meer, Bertina with True Potato Seed Intracellular Immunization First Quarter Sees 33 Firms A. Spronk, Peter J. (News), George Kidd with Cytosolic Recombi- Raise $592.9 Million Weisbeek, Sjef C.M. NIH Nixes Human DNA nant Antibodies (Research), (News), B.J. Spalding Smeekens Patents. What Next? Silvia Biocca , Paola Pier- Europe Takes the Lead in Conservation of Genome (News), Jeffrey L. Fox andrei-Amaldi, Nadia Health-Care Reform Structure Between Rice and NIH Scrutinizes Benefits of Campioni, Antonio Cat- (News), Martyn Greenacre, Wheat (Research), Nori Technology Transfer taneo June Grindley Kurata, Graham Moore, (News), Joseph Alper High-Level Expression of GATT’s Big Impact on Yoshiaki Nagamura, Tracie U.K. Supermarket Labels Human Lipocortin I in the Biotech Patents (News), Foote, Masahiro Yano, Recombinant Foods Fission Yeast Schizosac- Kevin J. McGough Yuzo Minobe, Mike Gale (News), Louise Dughan charomyces pombe Using Leaping a Hurdle in Ma- Acoustic Cell Filter for Will the Market Let BST a Novel Expression Vector laria- Vaccine Development High Density Perfusion Strut Its Stuff? (NewsR)u,s s (Research), Yuko Giga- (News), Howard Engers Culture of Hybridoma Cells Hoyle Hama, Hideki Tohda, Product Update (News), (Research), Felix Trampler, Genetic Testing Assessed Hirofumi Okada, M. Koji Mike Ginsberg Stefan A. Sonderhoff, in Three Reports (News), Owada, Hiroto Okayama, Alliance Update (News), Phylis W.S. Pui, Douglas Leslie Steven Rothenberg Hiromichi Kumagai Mark Goodstein G. Kilburn, James M. Piret NIHRAC Proposes Faster YACs for the Uninitiated Biotech’s New Nanotools Single-Step Recovery of a Gene-Therapy Reviews (Book Review), Stephen (Article), Stephen M. Secreted Recombinant Pro- (News), Jeffrey L. Fox Oliver Edgington tein by Expanded Bed Ad- Alliance Update (News), Patenting Recipes From When “Make or Buy” sorption (Research), Mark Goodstein Nature’s Kitchen Means “Make or Break” Marianne Hansson, Stefan Product Update (News), (Biotools), Michael A. (Article), Ian J. Nicholson, Stahl, Rolf Hjorth, Mathias Mike Ginsberg Gollin Peter Latham Uhlén, Tomas Moks A New Force in Biotech: New Approaches to Capil- The Emergence of Biotech- BIO/TECHNOLOGY VOL. 13 JANUARY 1995 79 Volume 12 1994 Index Matti Hyttinen, Minna Europe at BioWork: Chal- Tolvanen, Jussi Aalto, lenges and Prospects (Ar- Leena Alhonen, Riitta ticle), Sally Hayward, Mar- Sinervirta, Maria Halm- tin Griffin ekyt6, Sanna Myoéhianen, A Vital Interest: Science Juhani Janne Education and the Biotech Regeneration of Transgenic Industry (Article), nology in Israel (Article), Roche and SKB Sink Big Rose (Rosa hybrida) Pianits Desmond Mascarenhas John Hodgson Bucks into Genomics from Embryogenic Tissue Biopharmaceutical R&D Apoptosis and Its Role in (News), B.J. Spalding (Research), Ebrahim Success Rates and Devel- Human Disease (Review), MGI Pharma _ Hopes Firoozabady, York Moy, opment Times (Article), Philip J. Barr, L. David Salagen Makes It Profitable Neal Courtney-Gutterson, Mark-M. Struck Tomei (News), Joseph Alper Karol Robinson Towards Engineering Pro- Production, Purification, GenVec and Theragen Join Production and Secretion teins by Site-Directed In- and Immunogenicity of a in Gene Therapy (News), of Recombinant Proteins in corporation of Non-Natu- Malaria Transmission- Mike Ginsberg Dictyostelium discoideum ral Amino Acids (Review), Blocking Vaccine Candi- Sepracor Spins Out (Research), Werner Michael Ibba, Hauke date: TBV25H Expressed BioSepra and HemaSure Dittrich, Keith L. Williams, Hennecke in Yeast and Purified Using (News), Mark Goodstein Martin B. Slade Recombinant Polymeric Nickel-NTA Agarose (Re- Biotech’s Clinical Trials DNA Amplification Finger- IgG: An Approach to Engi- search), David C. Kaslow, and Tribulations (News), printing Using Arbitrary neering More Potent Anti- Joseph Shiloach David Stone Mini-Hairpin Oligonucle- bodies (Research), Richard Transgenic Tomato Plants High-Tech Pharmaceutical otide Primers (Research), I. F. Smith, Sherie L. Exprethse Tsomiatno Ygel - Firms Move to the Fore Gustavo Caetano-Anollés, Morrison low Leaf Curl Virus Capsid (News), Robert Stein Peter M. Gresshoff Biodegradable Polymer Protein Are Resistant to the BIO’s Effective Lobbying Probing Diagnostics (Book Scaffolds for Tissue Engi- Virus (Research), Talya Efforts (News), Jeffrey L. Review), Sanjay Tyagi neering (Research), Lisa E. Kunik, Raffi Salomon, Fox Protein Sequencers as a Freed, Gordana Vunjak- Daniel Zamir, Nir Navot, FDA Attacks Food Aller- Tool in Clinical Trials Novakovic, RobertJ. Biron, Muhammad Zeidan, Ilana gens (News), Jeffrey L. Fox (BioTools), Jin Dong Zhao, Dana B. Eagles, Daniel C. Michelson, Yedidya Gafni, FDA’s BST Policy Wreaks Mary Jean Pramik Lesnoy, Sandra K. Barlow, Henryk Czosnek Havoc in the Market Health-Care Reform and Robert Langer Antibaso Thderimoelabsil e (News), Russ Hoyle Intellectual Property (Edi- Efficient Expression of Switches: High Tempera- Clinton’s Malign Neglect torial), Richard H. Drug-Selectable Genes in ture Triggering for the Poly- Batters Biotechnology Kjeldgaard, David Marsh Retroviral Vectors Under merase Chain Reaction (Re- (News), Henry Miller Control of an Internal Ribo- search), David J. Sharkey, Funding Applied Research some Entry Site (Research), Edward R. Scalice, Kenneth (News), David Singer Biotech’s Role in Science Yoshikazu Sugimoto, Ivan G. Christy Jr., Susan M. The Bt Working Group Re- Education (Editorial), Su- Aksentijevich, Michael M. Atwood, John L. Daiss ally Does Work (News), san Hassler Gottesman, Ira Pastan Selecting Somatic Hybrid George Kidd Some Facts about Predic- Induction of Human Tissue Plants Using Magnetic Pro- Product Update (News), tions (Editorial), Bernard Plasminogen Activator in toplast Sorting (Research), Mike Ginsberg Dixon the Mammary Gland of Inca Dorr, Stefan Miltenyi, Alliance Update (News), Biopharmaceutical Firms Transgenic Goats (Re- Francesco Salamini, Mike Ginsberg Up R&D Spending 89% search), Karl M. Ebert, Paul Helmut Uhrig Genome Mapping the (News), B.J. Spalding DiTullio, Cathleen A. Efficient Sampling of Pro- “Easy” Way (Article), John Miles Sinks at least $38.5 Barry, Joanne E. Schindler, tein Sequence Space for Hodgson Million into Onyx (News), Thomas E. Smith, Lisa J. Multiple Mutants (Re- Ordering Up Big MACs Joseph Alper Pellerin, Harry M. Meade, search), Robert Caren, (Article), Clare Huxley, FDA Finally Says MBI’s Julie Denman, Bruce Rob- Rikke Mgrkeberg, Chaitan Christine Farr, Maria Laura Albunex is Approvable erts Khosla Gennaro, Thomas Haaf (News), Mike Ginsberg Antibody-Targeted Pho- In Pursuit of Rational Drug Amyloid Plaque and Dia- Investors Should Focus on tolysis of Bacteria In Vivo Design (Book Review), betes (Article), Stephen M. Selected Stocks (News), (Research), Francois Berth- Michael Ginsberg Edgington David Webber iaume, Steven R. Reiken, When is a “Private” Con- Low-Dimensional Chaos in Agracetus’ Cotton Patent Mehmet Toner, Ronald G. versation “Public” Disclo- Biological Systems (Re- Draws Opposition (News), Tompkins, Martin L. sure? (BioTools), Kathleen view), James E. Skinner George Kidd, James Yarmush Madden Williams Efficient and Rapid Affin- Dvorak Beneficial Microalgae Shopping for a Contract ity Purification of Proteins Modified Seeds Reach Eu- (Book Review), Lee Yuan Research Organization Using Recombinant Fusion ropean MarFikrste (Netws) , Kun (BioTools), Judith Norkin Proteases (Research), Mike Ward Synthetic Peptide Combi- Ecologically Sustainable Philip A. Walker, Louis E.- Can EPA Handle Commer- natorial Libraries Biotechnology (Editorial), C. Leong, Patrick W.P. Ng, cial Release Requests? (BioTools), Dan Medynski Anton Moser Shyh Han Tan, Sarah (News), Jeffrey L. Fox Legal Protection for Re- Walker, David Murphy, Let’s Finally Get the Threat combinant Proteins June Alan G. Porter of Virus-Resistant Plants (BioTools), Eugene C. 551 Biotech Goes To Trial (Edi- Generation of Transgenic Straight (News), Russ Rzucidlo, Dorothy R. Auth torial), Susan Hassler Dairy Cattle from Hoyle Accelerating Drug Discov- 555 Don’t Believe (All) the Transgene-Analyzed and NIST Will Fund New DNA- ery (Editorial), Francis H. Hype (Editorial), Bernard Sexed Embryos Produced Diagnostics Program Zenie Dixon In Vitro (Research), Juha- (News), Jeffrey L. Fox BIO/TECHNOLOGY VOL. 13 JANUARY 1995 August Functional Glutamate Re- Volume 12 1994 Index 743 Putting Value on Biotech ceptor Channels in Insect Drugs (Editorial), Susan Celis (Research), Kari Hassler Keinanen, Georg Kohr, Pe- 746 Debating Biotechnology terH. Seeburg, Marja-Leena (Research), Bernard Dixon Laukkanen, Christian Oker- 750 Ciba-Geigy Sinks up to $99 Blom Million in CoCensys Enhanced Protection Genzyme Transgenics Christina L. Hartman, Lisa (News), Joseph Alper Against Fungal Attack by Buys TSI for $30 Million Lee, Peter R. Day, Nilgun 751 FDA Advisory Panel Okays Constitutive Co-Expression (News), Lesley Wright E. Tumer Centocor’s ReoPro (News), of Chitinase and Glucanase FDA Derails Immunomed- Doubt and Certainty in Ge- Jeffrey L. Fox Genes in Transgenic To- ics’ ImmuRAID-CEA netic Diagnosis (Book Re- 753 Second Quarter Sees 22 bacco(ResearQucnh Z)h,u, (News), Mike Ginsberg view), Lisa Baumbach Firms Raise $272.4 Million Eileen A. Maher, Sameer EU Plans to Streamline Branched DNA Signal (News), B.J. Spalding Masoud, Richard A. Dixon, GMO Regulations (News), Amplification (BioTools), 754 Second Quarter Sees Stock Chris J. Lamb Mike Ward Mickey S. Urdea Continue to Slide (News), A Prototype Recombinant The Do’s and Don’ts of Transgene Inactivation: R. Brandon Fradd Vaccine Against Respira- Preclinical Development Plants Fight Back! (Re- Agbiotech Firms Increase tory Syncytial Virus and (News), Anthony Graffeo view), Jean Finnegan, R&D Spending 43.6% Parainfluenza Virus Type What the Public Thinks David McElroy (News), George Kidd, 3 (Research), Run-Pan Du, About Biotechnology (Ar- Hope on the Horizon (Edi- James Dvorak Gail E.D. Jackson, Philip ticle), Bernard Zechendorf torial), Alex Brownstein Canadian Biotech Lags Be- R. Wyde, Wei-Yao Yan, Commercializing Biotech hind U.S. Biotech (News), Qijun Wang, Lucy Gisonni, Products (Article), Scott M. October B.J. Spalding Sonia E. Sanhueza, Mary Wheelwright 951 Going Direct (Editorial), Did FDA’s Kessler Tar E. Ewasyshyn Mammalian Cell Expres- Susan Hassler Genetic Engineering? Overexpression of the Gene sion of Single-Chain 954 Biotech in Thailand (Edi- (News), Russ Hoyle for Polyubiquitin in Yeast Fv(sFv) Antibody Proteins torial), Bernard Dixon USDA Likely to Okay Confers Increased Secretion and Their C-Terminal Fu- 956 Lilly Continues Cherry- Asgrow’s’ Engineered of a Human Leucocyte Pro- sions with Interleukin-2 and Picking the Biotech Sector Squash (News), Jeffrey L. tease Inhibitor (Research), Other Effector Domains (News), Joseph Alper Fox Yaping Chen, David Pioli, (Case Study), Haimanti Is it Time for the Biotech NIH Reconsiders Nitrite’s Peter W. Piper Dorai, John E. McCartney, Sector to Laugh Yet? Link to AIDS (News), John A Trademark Primer for Robert H. Hudziak, Mei- (News), Peter Drake, Gre- Lauritsen Biotech (BioTools), Patrick Sheng Tai, James S. Huston, gory Brown Is Corporate and Analyst Turley, Richard Siluk Hermann Oppermann U.K. Boasts Europe’s Big- Hype Unethical? (News), Sepsis: The More, the Guiding the Selection of gest Public Sector (News), Les Rothenberg Murkier (BioTools), Peter Human Antibodies from Vernon Spencer, David Establishing the Utility of E. Highfield Phage Display Repertoires Kirk Biotech Inventions (News), A Risk Analysis Model for to a Single Epitope of an Syntro Wins USDA Okay Kevin J. McGough Experimental Veterinary Antigen (Research), for Advanced Vaccine Places to Go for Companies Vaccines (BioTools), Cyril Laurent S. Jespers, Stephen (News), B.J. Spalding Going Places (Special Sec- G. Gay M. Mahler, Greg Winter, Groupe Limagrain is a Top tion), Roger E. Shamel, Questions About Genomes Hennie R. Hoogenboom Cooperative (News), Michele Keough and Genome Projects (Edi- Enzymatic Separation of George Kidd, James Why Not New York? (Spe- torial), Giorgio Bernardi High-Quality Uninked Pulp Dvorak cial Section), Alex Fibers from Recycled EPA Finally Issues TSCA Brownstein September Newspaper (Research), and FIFRA Rules (News), Regional Development Or- 847 Protropin and Public Opin- Jonathan Woodward, Lyn- Jeffrey L. Fox ganizations: An Interna- ion (Editorial), Susan ette M. Stephan, Laurence Analyzing EU and US. tional Guide (Special Sec- Hassler J. Koran Jr., Ken K. Y. Agbiotech Field Trials tion) 850 Environmentally Correct Wong, John N. Saddler (News), Mike Ward The Changing Bulk Biotechnology (Editorial), Expansion of Hematopoi- Unfortunately, the Biodi- Biocatalyst Market (Ar- Bernard Dixon etic Progenitor Cell Popu- versity Treaty is Dead ticle), John Hodgson 852 Genxyme Sinks at Least lations in Stirred Suspen- (News), Russ Hoyle Transgenic Pea Seeds Ex- $80 Million in Celtrix sion Bioreactors of Normal Industry Seeks New Creedo pressing the a-Amylase In- (News), Joseph Alper Human Bone Marrow Cells for NIH CRADAs (News), hibitor of the Common Bean 854 BioChem Pharma’s Big (Research), Peter W. Jeffrey L. Fox are Resistant to Bruchid Push into Diagnostics Zandstra, James M. Piret Trade Associations Need Beetles (Research), Rich- (News), Mark Goodstein Recombinant Bacillus Better Negotiating Skills ard E. Shade, Hartmut E. In Shocking Synergen, thuringiensis Crystal Pro- (News), Henry Miller Schroeder, José J. Pueyo, Sepsis Tallies Sixth Victim teins with New Properties: Stem Cell Factor Race Linda M. Tabe, Larry L. (News), Lesley Wright Possibilities for Resistance Heats Up (News), B.J. Murdock, T.J.V. Higgins, Who’s Afraid of Biotech Management (Research), Spalding Maarten J.Chrispeels Consolidation? (News), Dirk Bosch, Bert Schipper, Surviving the ’90s: Can Cell-Binding Peptides Con- David Stone Hilde van der Kleij, Ruud BioMasttere Clicnicahl T ri- jugated to Poly(ethlyene Analyzing the Future of A. de Maagd, Willem J. als? (Article), Stephen M. glycol) Promote Neural Cell Worldwide Agbiotech Stiekema Edgington Aggregation (Research), (News), George Kidd Herbicide-Resistant Still Waters Run Deep (Ar- Weiguo Dai, Jennifer Belt, Going Public Boosts Ex- Turfgrass (Agrostis palus- ticle), John Hodgson W. Mark Saltzman ecutive Compensation tris Huds.) by Biolistic Recombinant Reproduction 804 High-Level Expression of (News), Mike Ginsberg Transformation (Research), (Article), Wim J. de BIO/TECHNOLOGY VOL. 13 JANUARY 1995 81 Volume 12 1994 Index tion of Periplasmic IGF-I Biotech Food Policy Still from E. coli (Research), Staggering Along (News), Roger A. Hart, Philip M. Jeffrey L. Fox _ Lester, David: H. Amplification-Based Diag- Reifsnyder, John R. Ogez, nostics Target TB (Article), Stuart E. Builder Alexander Yule High-Level Secretion and Environmental Biotechnol- Koning, Gerald A. Walsh, Bargaining Power Shifts Very Efficient Isotopic La- ogy (Article), Stephen M. Aileen S. Wrynn, Denis R. (News), B.J. Spalding beling of Tick Anticoagu- Edgington Headon BMS Sinks up to $45 Mil- lant Peptide (TAP) Ex- Stirring the Fermentor of Metabolic Flux Balancing: lion in Cadus (News), pressed in the Meth- Peace (Article), John Basic Concepts, Scientific, Lesley Wright lyotrophic Yeast, Pichia Hodgson and Practical Use (Review), Agbiotech Will Vertically pastoris (Research), Yves Plant Biotechnology: The Amit Varma, Bernhard O. Integrate Agribusiness Laroche, Véronique Stor- “Jury” Decides (Article), Palsson (News), Sano Shimoda me, Jan De Meutter, Joris Louise Dughan Clonal Selection and Am- A Gutsy Map of the Future Messens, Marc Lauwereys The Behavior of Bacteria plification of Phage Dis- of Agbiotech (News), A Significantly Improved Designed for Biodegrada- played Antibodies by Link- George Kidd, James Semliki Forest Virus Ex- tion (Review), Juan L. ing Antigen Recognition Dvorak pression System Based on Ramos, Eduardo Diaz, and Phage Replication (Re- NIH and FDA Size Gene Translation Enhancer Seg- David Dowling, Victor de search), Martin Duefias, Therapy (News), Jeffrey L. ments from the Viral Capsid Lorenzo, Sren Molin, Fergal Carl A.K. Borrebaeck Fox Gene (Research), E. O’Gara, Cayo Ramos, Ken- A Simple and Sensitive Gene Therapy Off to Slow Mathilda Sjéberg, Maarit -neth N. Timmis High-Throughput Assay for Start (News), Jeffrey L. Fox Suomalainen, Henrik Recombinant Proteins Can Steroid Agonists and An- NIH Panel Gives Green Garoff Be Isolated from E. coli tagonists (Research), John Light to Embryo Research Rewiring Your Company Cells by Repeated Cycles H. White, Kimberly A. (News), Jeffrey L. Fox for CANDA/CAPLA Sub- of Freezing and Thawing McCuaig, Sylvie Mader The Unraveling of the mission (BioTools), Drew (Research), Brian H. A Rapid Bioassay for Plate- Clinton Promise (News), Zinck, Donna Christiansen, Johnson, Michael H. Hecht let-Derived Growth Factor Russ Hoyle John Lalor Detoxification of the Plant B-Receptor Tyrosine Ki- Are You Wired to Pharm/ Phage Display: All Dressed Toxin Fluoroacetate by a nase Function (Research), bio@internet? (News), Tom Up and Ready to Role Genetically Modified Ru- Gerald F. Graminski, Anderson, Mary Cronin (BioTools), Dan Medynski men Bacterium (Research), Michael R. Lerner Molecular Neurosurgery: Relaxing European Regu- Keith Gregg , Christopher AHigh-Capacity Microbial Mending the Broken Brain lations (Editorial), Nigel L. Cooper, Darren J. Screen for Inhibitors of (Article), Pedro R. Low- Jones Schafer, Helen Sharpe, Human Rhinovirus Pro- enstein Cheryl E. Beard, Gillian tease 3C (Research), J. Turning Up the Heat On December Allen, Jianwei Xu Owen McCall, Sunil Rational Drug Design (Ar- 1311 Biotechnology and the Rapid Production of Fertile Kadam, Leonard Katz ticle), John Ladbury, Rich- Road of Political Change Transgenic Plants of Rye A Novel Approach for ard Peters (Editorial), Susan Hassler (Secale cereale L.), (Re- High-Level Production of a Protein Purification: Tech- Taking Aim at Sexually search), Ana M. Castillo, Recombinant Human Par- nical Improvements and Transmitted Diseases (Edi- Vimla Vasil, Indra K. Vasil athyroid Hormone Frag- Legal Contretemps (Ar- torial), Bernard Dixon Establishment of Genetic ment in Escherichia coli ticle), Igor Yu. Galaev, Bo Will Biogen and Teva Chal- Linkage by Allele-Specific (Research), Hermann Mattiasson lenge Berlex in MS? Polymerase Chain Reac- Gram, Paul Ramage, Klaus Oligonucleotide Arrays: (News), Joseph Alper tion: Application to the Lig- Memmert, Rainer Gamse, New Concepts and Possi- European Firms Get New nin Peroxidase Gene Fam- Hans Peter Kocher bilities (Review), Alexander Financing Opportunities ily of Phanerochaete chry- 1024 Longevity by Design (Book B. Chetverin, Fred Russell (News), Mike Ward sosporium (Research), Jill Review), Philip J. Barr Kramer Report Plugs the Merits of Gaskell, Philip Stewart, 1025 Adverse Event Reporting Antisense Expression of European Biotech (News), Philip J. Kersten, Jakob (BioTools), Stephen Polyphenol Oxidase Genes Mike Ward Reiser, Daniel Cullen Hodgdon Inhibits Enzymatic Brown- Will Biotech Stocks Ever A Carbohydrate Biosensor 1040 Enabling Biodiversity (Edi- ing in Potato Tubers (Re- Rise Again? (News), David Surface for the Detection of torial), Silvio Valle search), Christian W.B. Stone Uropathogenic Bacteria Bachem, Gert-Jan Speck- U.S. Firms Should Seek (Research), Kurt G.I. November mann, Piet C.G. van der Japanese Partners (News), Nilsson, Carl-Fredrik 1047 Are Biotech Companies Linde, Frank T.M. Ver- Farah Champsi Mandenius Obsolete? (Editorial), Su- heggen, Michelle D. Hunt, Do Low-Price Guarantees Atherosclerosis Patents: san Hassler John C. Steffens, Marc Maximize Profits? (News), Clues tothe Next Drug Gen- 1050 Citation Analysis and HIV Zabeau George Kidd, James eration (BioTools), Keith (Editorial), Bernard Dixon Construction and Charac- Dvorak E. Suckling 1054 Baxter and DNX Team in terization of a Set of E. coli Trehalose Is a Sweet Target Using Information Services Renal Transplantation Strains Deficient in All for Biotech (News), George to Gain a Competitive Ad- (News), Joseph Alper Known Loci Affecting the Kidd, James Dvorak vantage (BioTools), Sandy 1055 Third Quarter Sees Stocks Proteolytic Stability of Se- AIDS Product Develop- Malloy Stop Sliding (News), R. creted Recombinant Pro- ment Follows Its Own Rules Biotechnology: Africa’s Brandon Fradd teins (Research), Hendrikus (News), Jeffrey L. Fox Beachhead for Entry into 1058 Third Quarter Sees 5 Firms J. Meerman, George The “AIDS Industry” Has the Global Economy (Edi- Raise $64.3 Million (News), Georgiou Changed Significantly torial), Thomas R. B.J. Spalding 1113 Large Scale, In Situ Isola- (News), Ezra Lwowski Odhiambo $2 __BIO/TECHNOLOGY VOL. 13 JANUARY 1995 Special International Du, Run-Pan, 813 Headon, Denis R., 988 Buyers’ Guide Issue Dubuc, Ginette, 390 Hecht, Michael H., 1357 Dueiias, Martin, 999 Heidrich, A. Grant, 342 Dughan, Louise, 351, 1346 Hennecke, Hauke, 678 Dupuis, Jean-Marc, 385 Higgins, T.J.V., 793 1161 Antibodies and 1238 Labware Dvorak, James, 659, 755, 964, Highfield, Peter E., 826 Antigens 1241 Liquid Handling 1064, 1326, 1328 Hines, Victoria, 381 1172 Bacterial and Cell 1247 Microscopy and Diaz, Eduardo, 1349 Hjorth, Rolf, 285 Analysis Optical Equipment Dorr, Inca, 511 Hodgdon, Stephen, 1025 Hodgson, John, 31, 82, 152, 208, 1176 Balances and Scales 1250 Nuclear E 259, 480, 581, 789, 983, 1176 Biotechnology Instrumentation Eagles, Dana B., 689 1344 Industry Services 1251 Recording Equipment, Ebert, Karl M., 699 Holzman, David, 445 1180 Chromatography Electrical, and Ebskamp, Michel J., 272 Hoogenboom, Hennie R., 899 1195 Clinical Diagnostics Electronic Equipment Edgington, Stephen M., 37, 361, Hoskins, JoAnn, 69 1201 Computer Hardware 1252 Spectroscopy 468, 591, 977, 1338 Hoyle, Russ, 26, 130, 236, 352, and Software 1255 Technical, Analytical, Ellis, Robert M., 69 440, 570, 662, 760, 968, 1206 Electrophoresis and Research Engers, Howard, 461 1067 Enyati, Elizabeth F., 191 Hudziak, Robert H., 890 1212 Fermentors, Bioreac- 1262 Pharmaceutical Ewasyshyn, Mary E., 813 Hunt, Michelle D., 1101 1215 tGoernse, raaln d MCoellel cuClualtru re IBnutlekr mRedaiwa teMsa t&er ials F HHuusttcohni,n soJna,m esC . SR.i,c 8h9a0rd , 375 Biology Alphabetical listing of Farr, Christine, 586 Huxley, Clare, 586 1226 Laboratory Animals biotechnology indus- Finnegan, Jean, 883 Hyttinen, Juha-Matti, 606 and Animal Care try suppliers Firoozabady, Ebrahim, 268, 609 1226 Laboratory and Foote, Tracie, 276 I Scientific Apparatus Fox, Jef2f3r1e,y 2L3.9, , 143,4 82,4 , 315267,, 413298,, IInbzbéa,, DM.i,c h1a6e5l , 678 567, 568, 660, 664, 751, 761, 967, 970, 1065, 1066, J Author Index 1067, 1329, 1332 Jackson, Gail E.D., 813 Fradd, R. Brandon, 120 Jackson, Michelle E., 75 A Cc Franks, Felix, 253 Jeffrey L., Fox, 222 Freed, Lisa E., 689 Jespers, Laurent S., 899 Aalto, Jussi, 606 Caetano-Anollés, Gustavo, 619 Johnson, Brian H., 1357 Aksentijevich, Ivan, 694 Callies, Rainer, 75 G Jones, Nigel, 1144 Alhonen, Leena, 606 Campioni, Nadia, 396 Gafni, Yedidya, 500 Janne, Juhani, 606 Allen, Gillian,, 1361 Caren, Robert, 517 Galaev, Igor Yu., 1086 Alper, Joseph, 23, 116, 223, 336, Castillo, Ana M., 1366 Gale, Mike, 276 K 349, 449, 560, 655, 750, Cattaneo, Antonio, 396 Gamse, Rainer, 1017 Kadam, Sunil, 1012 852, 956, 1054, 1317 Champsi, Farah, 1325 Garoff, Henrik, 1127 Kaiser, John, 132 Anderson, Tom, 1070 Chen, Yaping, 819 Gaskell, Jill, 1372 Kaslow, David C., 494 Atwood , Susan M., 506 Chetverin, Alexander B., 1093 Gay, Cyril G., 828 Kato, Nobuo, 291 Auth, Dorothy R., 713 Chiou, X.Grace, 69 Gbewonyo, Kodzo, 51 Katz, Leonard, 1012 Chrispeels, Maarten J., 793 B Christiansen, Donna, 1132 GGeenonrgairoou,, MGaeroirag eL,a ur1a1,0 75 86 KKeeionudgahne,n ,M iKcahreil,e ,8 047 69 Bachem, Christian W.B., 1101 Christy Jr, Kenneth G., 506 Giga-Hama, Yuko, 400 Kersten, Philip J., 1372 Barbero, José-Luis, 178 Clare, Jeffrey J., 181 Ginsberg, Michael, 29, 138, 243, Khosla, Chaitan, 517 Barlow, Sandra K., 689 Clark, Kenneth, 229 358, 452, 462, 521, 561, Kidd, George, 22, 122, 234, 347, Barr, Philip J., 487, 1024 Collen, Désiré, 185 577, 579, 656, 860, 863 444, 577, 659, 755, 859, Barre, Pierre, 173 Cooper , Christopher L., 1361 Gisonni, Lucy, 813 964, 1064, 1326, 1328 Barry, Cathleen A., 699 Courtney-Gutterson, Neal, 268, Goldsbrough, Andrew P., 263 Kilburn, Douglas G., 281 Baumbach, Lisa, 925 609 Gollin, Michael A., 406 Kirk, David, 958 Beard, Cheryl E., 1361 Cronin, Mary, 1070 Goodstein, Mark, 28, 136, 242, Kjeldgaard, Richard H., 639 Becker, Gerald W., 69 Cullen, Daniel, 1372 357, 463, 562, 854 van der Kleij, Hilde, 915 Behnke, Detlev, 185 Cully, Doris, 51 Gottesman, Michael M., 694 Kocher, Hans Peter, 1017 Belt, Jennifer, 797 Czosnek, Henryk, 500 Graffeo, Anthony, 865 de Koning, Wim J., 988 Benedik, Michael J., 169 Gram, Hermann, 1017 Koran Jr., Laurence J., 905 Berkowitz, David B., 247 D Graminski, Gerald F., 1008 Kovacevic, Steven, 69 Bernardi, Giorgio, 840 Dai, Weiguo, 797 Greenacre, Martyn, 456 Kramer, Fred Russell, 1093 Berthiaume, Francois, 703 Daiss, John L., 506 Greenwood, Justin, 371 Kramer, Ruth M., 69 Bialy, Harvey, 104 Damon, Jean-Pierre, 64 Gregg, Keith, 1361 Kryspin-Sorensen, Ilona, 247 Bilous, Doris, 390 Davies, Anthony H., 47 Gresshoff, Peter M., 619 Kumagai, Hiromichi, 400 Biocca, Silvia, 396 Day, Peter R., 919 Gribbin, Clare, 60 Kumar, Ramesh, 55 Birch-Hirschfeid, Eckhard, 185 De Meutter, Jan, 1119 Griffin, Martin, 667 Kun, Lee Yuan, 707 Biron, Robert J., 689 DeRose, Richard T., 385 Grindley, June, 456 Kunik, Talya, 500 Borrebaeck, Carl A.K., 999 Denman, Julie, 699 Gutiérrez, Julio, 178 Kurata, Nori, 276 Bosch, Dirk, 915 Dequin, Sylvie, 173 Giihrs, Karl-Heinz, 185 K6hr, Georg, 804 Bowler, C., 165 Dermer, Gerald B., 320 Breslow, Jan, 365 Dhanjal, Nirpal K., 55 H L Brindle, Kevin M., 75 DiTullio, Paul, 699 Haaf, Thomas, 586 Ladbury, John, 1083 Brown, Gregory, 340, 957 Dittrich, Werner, 614 Halmekyté, Maria, 606 Lalor, John, 1132 Brownstein, Alex, 776, 944 Dixon, Bernard, 10, 113, 190,218, Hansson, Marianne, 285 Lamb, Chris J., 807 Brummell, David, 390 330, 435, 555, 651, 746, Hart, Roger A., 1113 Langebartels, C., 165 Brundle, David R., 390 850, 954, 1050, 1314 Hartman, Christina L., 919 Langer, Robert, 689 Buckland, Barry, 51 Dixon, Richard A., 807 Hartmann, Manfred, 185 Laroche, Yves, 1119 Builder, Stuart E., 1113 Djojonegoro, Baby M., 169 Hassler, Susan, 7, 111, 215, 327, Latham, Peter, 473 Burgess, Bruce, 51 Dora, Haimanti, 890 431, 551, 647, 743, 847, Laukkanen, Marja-Leena, 804 Dowling, David, 1349 951, 1047, 1311 Lauritsen, John, 762 Drake, Peter, 340, 957 Hayward, Sally, 667 Lauwereys, Marc, 1119 BIO/TECHNOLOGY VOL. 13 JANUARY 1995 83 Author Index Schwartz, Herb, 408 Vasil, Vimla, 1366 Scorer, Carol A., 181 Verheggen, Frank T.M., 1101 Seeburg, Peter H., 804 Vunjak-Novakovic, Gordana, 689 Shade, Richard E., 793 Lee, Lisa, 919 oO Shamel, Roger E., 769 Ww Leland, Jonathan K., 193 O’ Dwyer, Gerard, 123 Sharkey, David J., 506 Walker, Philip A., 601 Lemieux, Christine, 268 O'Gara, Fergal, 1349 Sharma, Ajay, 55 Walker, Sarah, 601 Leong, Louis E.-C., 601 Odhiambo, Thomas R., 1400 Sharma, Vidhya, 390 Walsh, Gerald A., 988 Lerner, Michael R., 1008 Ogez, John R., 1113 Sharp, John D., 69 Wang, Qijun, 813 Lesnoy, Daniel C., 689 Okabe, Jeannine F., 55 Sharpe, Helen, 1361 Ward, Mike, 20, 230, 233, 345, Lester, Philip M., 1113 Okada M., Hirofumi, 400 Shiloach, Joseph, 494 660, 864, 967, 1318, 1322 van der Linde, Piet C.G., 1101 Okayama, Hiroto, 400 Shimoda, Sano, 1062 Webber, David, 657 Lister, Leonard, 51 Oker-Blom, Christian, 804 Siluk, Richard, 824 Weisbeek, Peter J., 272 Logan, John S., 55 Oliver, Stephen, 405 Sinervirta, Riitta, 606 Wheelwright, Scott M., 877 de Lorenzo, Victor, 1349 Oppermann, Hermann, 890 Singer, David, 574 White, John H., 1003 Louis, Andrew I., 69 Owada, Koji, 400 Sjéberg, E. Mathilda, 1127 Willekens, H., 165 Love, Jamie, 60 P Skinner, James E., 596 Williams, Kathleen Madden, 523 Lowenstein, Pedro R., 1075 Slade, Martin B., 614 Williams, Keith L., 614 Lwowski, Ezra, 1331 Paillard, Nicole, 64 Small, Jennifer S., 69 Willson, Richard C., 169 Palefsky, Howard, 240 Smeekens, Sjef C.M., 272 Winter, Greg, 899 M Palsson, Bernhard O., 994 Smith, Richard LF., 683 Wittrup, K. Dane, 381 de Maagd, Ruud A., 915 Pastan, Ira, 694 Smith, Thomas E., 699 Wong, Ken K.Y., 905 MacKenzie, C. Roger, 390 Pellegrineschi, Alessandro, 64 Sonderhoff, Stefan A., 281 Woodward, Jonathan, 905 Madden, Kathleen, 297 Pellerin, Lisa J., 699 Spalding, B.J., 15, 16, 115, 119, Wright, Lesley, 855, 863, 1061 Mader, Sylvie, 1003 Peter, Gresshoff, 294 123, 224, 292, 335,. 338, Wrynn, Aileen S., 988 Maher, Eileen A., 807 Peters, Richard, 147, 1083 446, 453, 559, 652, 753, Wyde, Philip R., 813 Mahler, Jorn L., 424 Peura, Teija, 606 756, 962, 974, 1058, 1059 Wyrick, Tamara K., 69 Mahler, Stephen M., 899 Pierandrei-Amaldi, Paola, 396 Speckmann, Gert-Jan, 1101 Malloy, Sandy, 1381 Pioli, David, 819 Spencer, Vernon, 958 x Mamelok, Richard, 134 Piper, Peter W., 819 Spronk, Bertina A., 272 Xu, Jianwei, 1361 Mandenius, Carl-Fredrik, 1376 Piret, James M., 281, 909 Sreekrishna, Koti, 181 Marsh, David, 639 Pohl, Hans-Dieter, 185 Stark, Daniel H., 69 Y Martin, Mike J., 55 Porter, Alan G., 601 Steffens, John C., 1101 Yan, Wei-Yao, 813 Mascarenhas, Desmond, 671 Pramik, Mary Jean, 627 Stein, Robert, 565 Yang, Hongjun, 193 Masoud, Sameer, 807 Pritchett, Tom, 408 Stephan, Lynette M., 905 Yano, Masahiro, 276 Massey, Richard J., 193 Pueyo, José J., 793 Stewart, Philip, 1372 Yarmush, Mariin L., 703 Mather, Christine, 60 Pui, Phylis W.S., 281 Stiekema, Willem J., 915 Yoder, John I., 263 Mattiasson, Bo, 1086 Pérez-Pérez, Julian, 178 Stone, David, 226, 564, 858, 1322 Yonehara, Tetsu, 291 McCall, J. Owen, 1012 Storme, Véronique, 1119 Yost, David, 193 McCartney, John E., 890 R Strohman, R., 156 Young, N. Martin, 390 McClure, Don B., 69 Ramage, Paul, 1017 Struck, Mark-M., 674 Yule, Alexander, 1335 McCombie, William R., 181 Ramos, Cayo, 1349 Stahl, Stefan, 285 McCuaig, Kimberly A., 1003 Ramos, Juan L., 1349 Suckling, Keith E., 1379 Zz McElroy, David, 883 Reid, Rob, 299 Sugimoto, Yoshikazu, 694 Zabeau, Marc, 1101 McGough, Kevin J., 458, 766 Reifsnyder, David H., 1113 Summers, Nevin M., 42 Zamir, Daniel, 500 Meade, Harry M., 699 Reiken, Steven R., 703 Suomalainen, Maarit, 1127 Zandstra, Peter W., 909 Medynski, Dan, 709, 1134 Reiser, Jakob, 1372 T Zechendorf, Bernard, 870 van der Meer, Ingrid M., 272 Reupold-Popp, P., 165 Zeidan, Muhammad, 500 Meerman, Hendrikus J., 1107 Riggin, Ralph M., 69 Tabe, Linda M., 793 Zenie, Francis H., 736 Memmert, Klaus, 1017 Robert C.McKinstry, 147 Tai, Mei-Sheng, 890 Zhao, Jin Dong, 627 Messens, Joris, 1119 Roberts, Bruce, 699 Tan, Shyh Han, 601 Zhu, Qun, 807 Michelson, Ilana, 500 Roberts, Edda F., 69 Tani, Yoshiki, 291 Zinck, Drew, 1132 Michoel, Armand, 185 Robinson, Anne Skaja, 381 Tepfer, David, 64 Miller, Henry, 441, 571, 972 Robinson, Karol E.P., 268, 609 Timmis, Kenneth N., 1349 Miller, James R., 69 Roffat, Catherine, 385 Tohda, Hideki, 400 See the Miltenyi, Stefan, 511 Rogi, Tomohiro, 291 Tolvanen, Minna, 606 Minobe, Yuzo, 276 Rohrer, Susan P., 51 Tomei, L. David, 487 Moks, Tomas, 285 Romanos, Michael A., 181 Tompkins, Ronald G., 703 classified Molin, Sgren, 1349 Ronit, Karsten, 371 Toner, Mehmet, 703 Molle, Francis, 385 Rothenberg, Les, 763 Trampler, Felix, 281 Moore, Graham, 276 Rothenberg, Leslie Steven, 354 Truglio, Ruth A., 55 Morgan, Alison, 268 Rzucidlo, Eugene C., 79, 713 Tumer, Nilgun E., 919 section Morkeberg, Rikke, 517 Turley, Patrick, 824 Morrison, Sherie L., 683 Ss Tyagi, Sanjay, 624 for Moser, Anton, 544 Saddler, John N., 905 Moy, York, 609 Sadowska, Joanna, 390 U Murdock, Larry L., 793 Sakai, Yasuyoshi, 291 Uber, Donald C., 80 Murphy, David, 601 Salamini, Francesco, 511 Uhlén, Mathias, 285 information Myohianen, Sanna, 606 Salomon, Raffi, 500 Uhrig, Helmut, 511 Marquez, Gabriel, 178 Saltzman, W. Mark, 797 Urdea, Mickey S., 926 Sandermann Jr., H., 165 on N Sang, Helen, 60 V Nagamura, Yoshiaki, 276 Sanhueza, Sonia E., 813 Valle, Silvio, 1040 Napoli, Carolyn, 268 Scalice, Edward R., 506 Valtorta, Nathalie, 64 upcoming Narang, Saran A., 390 Schafer, Darren J., 1361 Van Camp, W., 165 Navot, Nir, 500 Schehr, Robert S., 140 Van Montagu, M., 165 Ng, Patrick W.P., 601 Schindler, Joanne E., 699 Van de Werf, Frans, 185 meetings Nicholson, Ian J., 473 Schipper, Bert, 915 Vanderschueren, Steven, 185 Nilsson, Kurt G.I, 1376 Schlott, Bernhard, 185 Varma, Amit, 994 Norkin, Judith, 526 Schroeder, Hartmut E., 793 Vasil, Indra K., 1366 84 = BIO/TECHNOLOGY VOL. 13 JANUARY 1995 Engineering by TEhveormlousttaibiolni zation of E. coli Ri- Posters that will appear at the February 4-9, 1995 bonuclease HI by Random Mu- tagenesis The 1995 Kanaya, S., Haruki, M., Noguchi, E. and Akasako, A. Miami Improvement of Thermal Stabil- BIOTECHNOLOGY ity of Enzymes in an Extreme Organized by The Thermophile, Thermus thermo- Philus: Artificial Evolution of En- Shania. zymes in the Thermophile Winter Yamagishi, A., Abe, J., Ryoji, M., SoeN OM ase Akanuma, S., Aoshima, M., Symposia Kotsuka, T., Tamakoshi, M. and Molecular Biology Oshima, T. Thermostabilization of 3- Foundation, Inc. Isopropylmalate Dehydrogenase from an Extreme Thermophile, and Thermus thermophilus, by Intro- ducing a Bulky Side Chain at ation Bio Fechnology Position 172 - Akanuma, S., Yamagishi, A. and Symposia Magazine Oshima, T. Use of a Phage Peptide Library to Isolate Peptide Sequences Bind- Advances in Gene ing HIV-1 Nucleocapsid Protein (NCp7) Technology: Protein Calogero, R.A., Lener, D., Felici, F., and Benarous, R. Engineering and Engineering an Alteration in Sub- strate Specificity of LDH by Structural Biology Forced Evolution Dafforn, T., Hawarani, A., Moreton, K. and Holbrook, J.J. In Vivo Fusion System for Ran- Wunderlich, M., Bernstein, R., Unfolding of Allosteric Citrate dom Protein Domain Shuffling Holak, T. and Glockshuber, R. Synthases: Effect of Cavity-Cre- Demirjian, D.C., Weber, J.M., ating Mutants on the Stability of Alavi, N., Gaines III, G. and Mutational Analysis of Residues the E. coli Enzyme Casadaban, J. Determining the Sensitivity of Ayed, A. and Duckworth, H.W. Barley a-Amylase 2 (AMY72) to Evolution by Engineering: Amino the Barley a-Amylase/Subtilisin Probing the Thermodynamic and Acid Substitutions at the Con- Inhibitor (BASI) Kinetic Role of the N and C Ter- served Helix-Helix Interface of Rodenberg, K.W., Vallee, F., minal Helix-Helix Interaction in Cytochrome c Juge, N., Guo, X-J., Chaix, J.C., the Folding of Cytochrome c Doyle, D.F., Pielak, G.J., Auid, Haser, R. and Svennson, B. Colon, W., Elove, G.A., Sherman, D.S., Beasley, J.R., Betz, S.F., F. and Roder, H. Cohen, D.S., Finger, S.A., An Approach to Construction of Fredericks, Z.L., Hilgen-Willis, Hybrid Proteins Structural Differences Between S., Saunders, A.J. and Trojak, S.K. Schulga, A.A., Levichkin, L.V., IFN-c Species: «2b and a8b Kurbanov, F.T. and Kirpich- Dipaola, M., Smith, T.A., Ogin, Human Papillomavirus Type 16 nikov, M.P. E., Marcotte, J., Ferenez-Biro, (HPV 16) Gene Expression: Spe- K., Liao, M-J. and Testa, D. cific Probes Generation for De- Monovalent Cation Binding Lo- tection of Late Open Reading cus in Class II E. coli Fructose Association of Protein Fragments Frames (ORFs) Expression 1,6-Bisphosphate Aldolase Through a Second-Order Fold- Ennaji, M.M., Arella, M., Sygusch, J., Tetreauli, S., Coul- ing Reaction: Structure of the Iso- Belbarka, L., Merzouki, A. and ombe, R. and Muir, A. lated Fragments and Early Events Phipps, J. of Protein Folding Analysis and Design of Amino Prat, Gay, G. De, Ruiz-Sanz, J., Functional Complementation of a Acid Sequences by Neural Net- Davis, B. and Fersh, A.R. Highly Conserved Protein Region works and Simulated Molecular by Combinatorial Mutagenesis Evolution The Zinc-Binding Region of Kless, H. and Vermaas, W. Wrede, P., Schuchhardt, J., Todt, Escherichia coli Glutamyl-tRNA T. and Schneider, G. Synthetase Is Involved in tRNA Role of Specific Amino Acids in Binding Yeast Ribosomal Protein L1 in Protein Folding /n Gauthier, J. and Lapointe, J. RNA Recognition Vivo Lee, J.C. and Yeh, L-C.C. Oral Bioavailability of Partially Limiting Terminal Flexibility Is Folded Proteins a Key for the Reversibility of Structural Determinants of RNA Milstein, S. Thermal Denaturation of E. coli Recognition by a Translational DHFR Repressor Subunit Interactions, Chro- Iwakura, M. and Honda, S. Spingola, M. and Peabody, D. mophore Attachment, and Pro- teolysis in the Assembly of Unfolding of a '-Antitrypsin In- Effect of Amino Acid Changes at Use of a Modified Filter Assay Cyanobacterial Light-Harvesting duced by Hydrophobic Interac- the Helix-Sheet Interface of for Large-Scale Screening for Proteins tion Is Accompanied by B-Plas- Ubiquitin on the Thermodynam- Protein Inhibitors with Altered Anderson, L., Plank, T., Toole, C. mid Fibril Formation ics and Kinetics of Folding Binding Specificities and Cal, J. Janciauskiene, S. and Eriksson, S. Khorasanizadeh, S., Peters, I.D. Maskos, K., Strobl, S., and Roder, H. BIO/TECHNOLOGY VOL. 13 JANUARY 1995 85 Three-Dimensional Structure of Heteronuclear NMR and Model- Signaling from ATP Receptors to The 3-Dimensional Structure of Calcium Depleted Thermostable ing Studies of the RAS-Like GTP- Map Kinase in Astrocytes the Light Harvesting Antenna a-Amylase from Bacillus Binding Protein Cdc42Hs Neary, J.T., Zhu, Q., Akong, K., Complex (LH II) from Rps. licheniformis at 2.2 A Resolution Feltham, J.L., Sutcliffe, M.J., Peterson, C. and Norenberg, acidophila, Strain 10050, at 2.5 Machius, M., Wiegand, G. and Cerione, R.A., Wagner, G. and M.D. A Resolution Huber, R. Oswald, R.E. Isaacs, N.W., Mcdermott, G., Low Temperature Drives the Con- Prince, S.M. and Freer, A.A. Characterization of the Structural Is Phosphorylated GAL4P Really formation of F29W/N-Domain and Energetic Properties of the an Active Form as the Transcrip- Troponin C Mutant Towards the Concerted Binding of Ca** and Intermediates on the Folding Path- tional Activator for Galactose- Calcium-Bound Form Dihydropyridine Ligands in the way of PGK from Bacillus Inducible Genes in Yeast? Silva, J.L., Suarez, M.C., Barbosa, Pore of a Synthetic Ca** Channel: stearothermophilus Fukasawa, T., Arichi, A., C., Foguel, D., Sorenson, M. and A Computational Study Parker, M., Burston, S., Jackson, Amakasu, H., Sakurai, H. and Smillie, L.B. Ananthanarayanan, V.S. and G., Spencer, J., Staniforth, R. and Handa, H. Zhorov, B.S. Clarke, A. Characterization of Calmodulins Immunophilins FKBP12 and Containing the Unnatural Me- Structural Model of the Reassociation of Triosephosphate FKBP13: Genetic Engineering of thionine Analogs Norleucine and Phospholamban Ion Channel in Isomerase in Reverse Micelles Calcineurin Affinity Ethionine Membranes Measured by Energy Transfer Futer, O., Decenzo, T., Aldape, Vogel, H.J. and Yuan, T. Arkin, I.T., Adams, P.D., Ludlam, Sepulveda-Becerra, M.A., Fer- R.A. and Livingston, D.J. Mutational Analysis of the Effec- C.F.C., Aimoto, S., Rothschild, reira, S.T., Strasser, R., Garzon- tor Domain of Elongation FactorG K.J., Brunger, A.T., Engelman, Rodriguez, W., Beltran, C., D.M. and Smith, S.O. Gomez-Puyou and Darszon, A. Probing Bacteriocin 28B Mem- Pressure and Low Temperature DNA Preparation Kit for PCR brane Insertion by Disulphide Stability of Wild Type and the Bond Engineering Mutant T2941 Procapsid Shells Enfedaque, J., Overington, J., of P22 Bacteriophage Pattus, F. and Regue, M. Sousa Jr., P.C., Silva, J.L., In less than 30 minutes Foguel, D., Teschke, C.M. and and only 10 steps, Split Connexin 43 (Cx 43) Expression Prevelige, P.E. Is Reduced in Human Second DNA Prepara- Papillomavirus Type 16 (HPV 16) Folding of Outer Membrane Pro- Transfected Rat Myoblasts (L, tein A: Characterization of Two tion Kit produces PCR- Cells) Membrane-Bound Forms ready DNA from human Ennaji, M.M., Belbaraka, L., Tamm, L.K., Rodionova, N.A., Jouishomme, H. and Phipps, J. Tatulian, S.A., Surrey, T. and whole blood. Because Jahnig, F. Understanding the Function of all preparation takes place in a single microfuge Bacterial MDRs Through Struc- The Crystal Structure of Porcine tural Analysis tube, Split Second maximizes safety by minimizing Pancreatic o-Amylase in Com- Lewis, K. plex with the Microbial Inhibitor exposure to infectious agents. The kit eliminates Tendamistat Study and Characterization of the Wiegand, G., Epp, O. and Huber, hazardous phenol/chloroform extractions, and lym- Erythropoietin Receptor in the R. Nervous System phocyte separation gradients, as well as tedious Lin, R.S., and Lodish, H.F. Role of Disulfide Bonds in the ethanol precipitations. Each kit provides all the Refolding of Recombinant Recent Progress in the Structure Prochymosin reagents necessary for preparing 50-250 blood Determination of a-Hemolysin, Yang, K., Zhang, Y. and Liu, N. a Transmembrane Pore samples for PCR. Split Second is ideal for simulta- Hobaugh, M.R., Song, L., Enhanced Folding and Process- neously processing large numbers of human whole Balciunas, A., Cheley, S., Shustak, ing of a Cysteine to Alanine Mu- C., Bayley, H. and Gouaux, J.E. tant of the Human Aslaloglyco- blood samples for PCR. protein Receptor Isolation, Characterization, and Yuk, M.H. and Lodish, H.F. Regulation of Gravidin, a Phos- pholipase A2 Inhibitor Signal Transduction Wilson, T. and Schuster- Multidimensional NMR Studies Woldan, N. of the Structure and Dynamics of Calcium-Free Calmodulin J Preliminary Analysis of the Phos- Zhang, M., Tanaka, T., Farrow, pholipid Requirement for the N.A., Kay, L.E. and Ikura, M. Anchoring of Penicillin Binding Protein 5 to the Inner Membrane Identification of Contract Sites of Escherichia coli Involved in Rhodopsin- Expression of ETS Family Genes Wolfe, M.A. and Breitenberger, Phoenix, D.A., Harris, F. and Transducin Coupling in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus CA. Chatfield, L. Acharya, S. and Karnik, S. Georgiou, P.E., Chen, S-L., Suzuki, H., Romano-Spica, V., High-Resolution Crystal Struc- Comparison of the Potential A p185""-Containing Signal Lautenberger, J.A., Papas, T.S. ture of a Crk SH3 Domain with Membrane Insertion Geometries Transduction Particle Associated and Bhat, N.K. Its Specific Ligand of Escherichia coli Low Molecu- with Microfilaments in Mammary Wu, X., Knudson, B.S., Feller, lar Weight Penicillin Binding Pro- Adenocarcinoma Microvilli On the Model of Feedback Regu- S.M., Hanafusa, H. and Kuriyan, J. tein Anchors Carothers-Carraway, C., Carva- lation of Heat Shock Gene Ex- Phoenix, D.A., Pewsey, A., Rob- jal, M., Lorenzo, D. and pression by Heat Shock Proteins: Membrane Proteins erts, M.G. and Harris, F. Carraway, K.L. Demonstration of Heat Shock Three-Dimensional Solution Protein 70-Containing Com- Structure and Calcium Interac- Understanding The Integral Membrane Subunit plexes of Unactivated Heat Shock tion of the Epithelial Cadherin Catalysis of the Sialomucin Complex of Transcription Factor 1 Domain Responsible for Selec- Investigations of the Folate Bind- Ascites 13762 Rat Mammary Guettouche, T., Baier, R. and tive Cell Adhesion ing Site in E. coli Dihydrofolate Adenocarcinoma Cells Stimulates Voellmy, R. Ikura, M., Overduin, M., Harvey, Reductase by Kinetic Studies and Phosphorylation of the EGF Re- T.S., Bagby, S., Tong, K.L., Yau, Random Mutagenesis ceptor and p185"* Transcriptional Activation ofdctA P. and Takeichi, M. Huang, Z., Wagner, C.R. and Carraway, K.L., Carraway III, in R. meliloti Benkovic, S.J. K.L., Guy, P.M., Rossi, E., Kaufman, R.I. and Nixon, B.T. Lorenzo, D., Cerione, R.A. and Carraway, C.A.C. 86 _BIO/TECHNOLOGY VOL. 13 JANUARY 1995

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