Biotechnological Advances in Bamboo: The “Green Gold” on the Earth PDF
Preview Biotechnological Advances in Bamboo: The “Green Gold” on the Earth
Zishan Ahmad Yulong Ding Anwar Shahzad Editors Biotechnological Advances in Bamboo The “Green Gold” on the Earth Biotechnological Advances in Bamboo (cid:129) (cid:129) Zishan Ahmad Yulong Ding Anwar Shahzad Editors Biotechnological Advances in Bamboo “ ” The Green Gold on the Earth Editors ZishanAhmad YulongDing Bamboodevelopmentlaboratory Bamboodevelopmentlaboratory BambooResearchInstitute,Nanjing BambooResearchInstituteNanjingForestry ForestryUniversity University Nanjing,China Nanjing,China AnwarShahzad DepartmentofBotany AligarhMuslimUniversity Aligarh,India ISBN978-981-16-1309-8 ISBN978-981-16-1310-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1310-4 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNatureSingapore PteLtd.2021 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseof illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors, and the editorsare safeto assume that the adviceand informationin this bookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsor theeditorsgiveawarranty,expressedorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforany errorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictional claimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Professor Xiong Wenyu (July 1915–September 2014) Founder of Scientific Cultivation of Bamboo Plantation Known as “Mr. Bamboo” and “Bamboo Pioneer” Foreword Bamboos are considered as the “green gold of the forest” as these have improved many facets of rural livelihood while strengthening urban sector. Bamboos have beentraditionallyusedasconstructionmaterialforruralhousing,food,and,lastbut notleast,handicraftproducts.Intoday’stimes,however,itsuseshavebecomemore diverse.Presently,bambooshaveemergedasoneofthemostimportantrenewable resources for food, fuel, paper, pulp, textile, plywood, etc. Therefore, the annual demands for bamboos have already outcrossed the annual yields across the world. Andthecurrentscenariohasforcedscientiststopaymoreattentiontotheutilization ofbiotechnologicaltoolsforbetterunderstandingandimprovingbamboos.Modern biotechnologiesaremoreandmoreappliedinbambooresearchandpracticeandwill bring deep influence on the development of bamboo. The concerns in this book initiallybeginwithachapterintroducingtheglobaldistributionofthebamboo.The book provides an overview of the adoption of biotechnological approaches to advance bamboo research for better utilization of bamboo resources for human beings. Various applications of biological techniques related to bamboo have been discussed in detail, for example, plant tissue culture techniques, somatic embryo- genesis, germplasm conservation techniques, utilization of molecular markers, transcriptomics,polymorphism,andphylogeneticanalysis.Thebookalsoaddresses novel industrial applications of bamboo in structural, food and pharmaceutical applications along with traditional uses in detail. The book is a reference text with essentialinformationforvariousscientists,includingadvancedstudents,teachersas wellasresearchscientistsworkingindifferentareasofbambooresearch. UniversityofHamburg,Hamburg Germany WalterLiese vii Preface Bamboo is considered as a multipurpose plant and has a prolonged history as an adaptableandextensivelyusedrenewableresourceinconventionalandcommercial applications. Therefore, the annual demands for bamboos have already outcrossed the annual yields across the world. Increasing population pressure; indiscriminate exploitationbypaper,pulp,andfuelindustry;andinsufficientattemptstoreplenish and cultivate bamboos are further widening the gap between demand and supply. Andthecurrentscenariohasforcedscientiststopaymoreattentiontotheutilization of biotechnological tools for better understanding and improving bamboos. As a result, new insights into bamboos were gained through various biotechnological approaches. The book provides an overview of the adoption of biotechnological approaches to advance bamboo research for better utilization of bamboo resources forhuman beings.Variousapplicationsofbiologicaltechniques related tobamboo havebeendiscussedindetail,forexample,planttissueculturetechniques,somatic embryogenesis, germplasm conservation techniques, utilization of molecular markers,transcriptomics,polymorphism,andphylogeneticanalysis.Beinginvolved in this area, we comprehend that information on the application of the biotechno- logicalapproachesinbambooisstillobscure,andthereisnosinglebookavailable on this aspect. This volume comprises several chapters on relevant topics contrib- utedbyexpertsworkinginthefieldofplantbiotechnologysoastomakeavailablea comprehensive treatise designed to provide an in-depth analysis of the subject in question. The book is a compilation of 20 chapters with relevant text, tables, and illustrationsdescribingtheexperimentalworkonbamboobiotechnology,whichwill be useful in the planning and execution of various experiments smoothly and effectively.Thepresentbookaimstoinducenewoutlookstoscientists/researchers whoareunfamiliarwithbamboobiotechnologyandwillbeveryhelpfulinvarious present and future researches in different areas of plant biotechnology, molecular biology,andplantphysiology.Weareextremelythankfultoallthecontributorswho ix x Preface wholeheartedlywelcomedourinvitationandagreedtocontributechapterstoembel- lishinformationonbamboobiotechnology,thushelpinginthisendeavor. Nanjing,China ZishanAhmad Nanjing,China YulongDing Aligarh,India AnwarShahzad 17July2021 Acknowledgments We, the editors, are thankful to our publisher, Springer Singapore, for continuous support throughout this project. We acknowledge the generous support of all the contributorswho sparedtheirprecioustime inscriptingthechaptersfor thisedited volume. We are grateful to the reviewers for their thoughtful comments and sug- gestions,whichhavebeenveryhelpfulforimprovingthemanuscripts.Weexpress our special thanks to the Bamboo Research Institute, Nanjing Forestry University, andAligarhMuslimUniversityforalltheirsupport. ZishanAhmad YulongDing AnwarShahzad xi Contents 1 Bamboo:Origin,Habitat,DistributionsandGlobalProspective. . . 1 ZishanAhmad,AnamicaUpadhyay,YulongDing, AbolghassemEmamverdian,andAnwarShahzad 2 MolecularMarkersinBamboos:UnderstandingReproductive Biology,GeneticStructure,InterspeciesDiversity,andClonal FidelityforConservationandBreeding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 EnéasRicardoKonzen,LucianoCesarPozzobon, DenysMatheusSantanaCostaSouza,SérgioBrunoFernandes, WellingtonFerreiraCampos,GilvanoEblingBrondani, DulcinéiadeCarvalho,andSiuMuiTsai 3 StandardProtocolsforinVitroPropagationofBamboowith EmphasisonAxillaryShootProliferation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 VíctorM.Jiménez,AndreaHolst,PaulaCarvajal-Campos, andEricGuevara 4 SomaticEmbryogenesisinBamboos:AdvancesandProspects. . . . 85 LuizaGiacomolliPolesi,LeiladoNascimentoVieira, MiguelPedroGuerra,andHugoPachecodeFreitasFraga 5 InitiationandEstablishmentofCellSuspensionCultures inBamboo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 FernandaFurlanQueiroz,InaêMariêdeAraújoSilva-Cardoso, andJonnyEversonScherwinski-Pereira 6 Foliar-AnatomicalAdaptationsofMicropropagatedPlants ofDendrocalamusstrictus(Roxb.)NeesTowards PhotoautotrophicConditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 MahipalS.Shekhawat,BharatS.Rajput,andM.Manokari xiii
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