Table Of Content

Biosensors for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases This pageintentionallyleftblank Biosensors for Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases Editedby JAYASHANKAR DAS ValnizenHealthcare PVT Limited, Mumbai,Maharashtra, India SUSHMA DAVE Department of Applied Science,JIET Group of Institutions, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India S. RADHAKRISHNAN Department of Organic Materialsand Fiber Engineering, Jeonbuk NationalUniversity, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, South Korea PADMAJA MOHANTY Department of Botany, Bioinformatics and Climate change, University School of Sciences,Gujarat University, Ahmedabad,Gujrat, India AcademicPressisanimprintofElsevier 125LondonWall,LondonEC2Y5AS,UnitedKingdom 525BStreet,Suite1650,SanDiego,CA92101,UnitedStates 50HampshireStreet,5thFloor,Cambridge,MA02139,UnitedStates TheBoulevard,LangfordLane,Kidlington,OxfordOX51GB,UnitedKingdom Copyright©2022ElsevierInc.Allrightsreserved. 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Practitionersandresearchersmustalwaysrelyontheirownexperienceandknowledgein evaluatingandusinganyinformation,methods,compounds,orexperimentsdescribed herein.Inusingsuchinformationormethodstheyshouldbemindfuloftheirownsafety andthesafetyofothers,includingpartiesforwhomtheyhaveaprofessionalresponsibility. Tothefullestextentofthelaw,neitherthePublishernortheauthors,contributors,or editors,assumeanyliabilityforanyinjuryand/ordamagetopersonsorpropertyasamatter ofproductsliability,negligenceorotherwise,orfromanyuseoroperationofanymethods, products,instructions,orideascontainedinthematerialherein. ISBN:978-0-323-88464-8 ForInformationonallAcademicPresspublications visitourwebsiteathttps://www.elsevier.com/books-and-journals Publisher:MaraE.Conner AcquisitionsEditor:CarrieL.Bolger EditorialProjectManager:SaraGreco ProductionProjectManager:SuryaNarayananJayachandran CoverDesigner:ChristianJ.Bilbow TypesetbyMPSLimited,Chennai,India Contents Listofcontributors xv 1. Biosensors:principle, fundamentals history,recent trends and applications 1 TruptiR.Das,SantanuPatra,PennyP.Govenderand SudheeshK.Shukla 1.1 Introduction 1 1.1.1 Historyofthebiosensor 1 1.1.2 Principleofbiosensor 2 1.2 Recenttrendsandapplication 3 1.2.1 Nanosensor 3 1.3 Commercialization 14 1.4 Conclusionandfuturescope 15 References 15 Furtherreading 18 2. Recent advances in the development of immunosensorsfor infectious diseases 19 StephenRathinarajBenjamin,TycianedeSouzaNascimento, CássiaRodriguesRoque,GeanneMatosdeAndradeand ReinaldoBarretoOriá 2.1 Introduction 19 2.2 Electrochemicalimmunosensorsforinfectiousdiseases 21 2.2.1 Influenza 21 2.2.2 Hepatitis 27 2.2.3 Dengue 30 2.2.4 Zikavirus 37 2.2.5 Coronavirusdisease 39 2.2.6 Humanimmunodeficiencyvirus 43 2.2.7 Ebola 47 2.3 Conclusionandfutureprospective 54 Declarationofcompetinginterest 56 Acknowledgments 56 References 56 v vi Contents 3. Magnetic point-of-care biosensors for infectious diseasediagnosis 73 RichaSharmaandVivekA.Kamat 3.1 Introduction 73 3.2 Scopeofthechapter 74 3.3 POCdiagnosticsystems 75 3.4 Designofmagneticmaterialsforbiosensing 77 3.5 Magneticfieldbaseddetection 78 3.5.1 MagneticfieldforseparationinPOCs 78 3.5.2 MagneticfieldforsignalgenerationinPOCs 87 3.6 Specialmentions 92 3.7 Futureperspectives—overcomingthehurdles 95 3.8 Conclusionsandfutureperspectives 97 Acknowledgments 97 References 98 4. Advancementsin electrochemical biosensors development for infectious disease diagnosis 107 DinakaranThirumalaiandSeung-CheolChang 4.1 Overview 107 4.2 Electrochemicalbiosensorsforinfectiousdiseasediagnosis 108 4.2.1 Potentiometricbiosensors 108 4.2.2 Amperometricbiosensors 109 4.2.3 Voltammetricbiosensors 112 4.2.4 Impedimetricbiosensors 114 4.3 Summary 119 Acknowledgments 119 References 119 5. Plant-based biosensors in diseasediagnosis 123 RemyaMohanraj 5.1 Introduction 123 5.2 Plant-basedbiosensors 125 5.3 Potentialplanttissuesforbiosensors 126 5.4 Calluscultureforidenticalplantcells 128 5.5 Plant-basedbiosensorsfordiseasediagnosis 129 5.6 Futureprospects 131 5.7 Conclusion 132 References 132 Contents vii 6. Development of opticalbiosensors for the diagnosis of pathogens 137 PragyanRoy 6.1 Introduction 137 6.2 Infectiousagents:bacteriaandviruses 138 6.2.1 Bacterialmarkers 139 6.2.2 Viralbiomarkers 139 6.3 Traditionalmethodsforpathogendetection 140 6.4 Biosensors 141 6.4.1 Biosensingcomponentsorbioreceptors 142 6.4.2 Biotransducercomponent 142 6.5 Opticalbiosensors 144 6.6 Classificationofopticalbiosensors 145 6.6.1 Fluoresence-basedbiosensors 146 6.6.2 SurfaceenhancedRamanscattering-basedbiosensors 147 6.6.3 Surfaceplasmonresonancebased-biosensors 148 6.6.4 Colorimetricbiosensors 149 6.6.5 Otheropticalbiosensors 150 6.7 Biosensorsandbiomarkerstodetectpathogens 151 6.7.1 Bacterialpathogen 152 6.8 Viruspathogen 156 6.8.1 Influenza 157 6.8.2 Humanimmunodeficiencyvirus 158 6.8.3 Hepatitis 159 6.8.4 Ebola 159 6.8.5 Dengue 160 6.8.6 COVID-19pandemic 160 6.9 Recentdevelopmentintheopticalbiosensors 162 6.9.1 Nanostructuredopticalbiosensors 163 6.10 Conclusion 164 References 164 Furtherreading 168 7. Biosensor as quick analytic tool in pandemic! 169 MirnaGarhnayak,AbhijitaMahapatra,LoknathGarhnayak, ShaktiRathandAswiniKumarKar 7.1 Introduction 169 7.2 Biosensors 170 7.2.1 Immunosensors 172 viii Contents 7.2.2 Enzymaticbiosensors 173 7.2.3 Genosensors 173 7.2.4 Whole-cellbiosensors 173 7.3 Biosensorsandmedicaldiagnosis 173 7.4 Applicationsofbiosensorsinpandemics 174 7.4.1 Humanimmunodeficiencyvirus 174 7.5 Humanimmunodeficiencyvirus:biosensingapproaches 175 7.6 Viralmarkersinhumanimmunodeficiencyvirusinfectionand acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome 175 7.7 Nanomaterial-basedbiosensorandhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus 176 7.7.1 Directdetection 176 7.7.2 Indirectdetection 176 7.8 Reviewofliteratures 177 7.8.1 Point-of-caredetectionofhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus 177 7.9 Biosensorforhepatitis 177 7.10 Ebola 179 7.11 Zika 179 7.12 Norovirus 181 7.13 Influenza 182 7.14 COVID-19 183 7.14.1 Lateralflowassay 184 7.14.2 Electrochemicalbiosensors 184 7.14.3 Chip-basednucleicaciddetection 185 7.15 Futureperspectives 185 7.16 Conclusionandfutureoutlook 185 References 186 Furtherreading 196 8. Trendsin biosensorsfor the detectionof Staphylococcus aureus as a keycauseof foodborne illnesses worldwide 197 AminaAntonacci,FabianaArduiniandVivianaScognamiglio 8.1 Introduction 197 8.2 Biologicalrecognitionelements 198 8.2.1 Immunosensors 198 8.2.2 Aptasensors 200 8.2.3 Molecularimprintingpolymers 204 8.2.4 Bacteriophages 206 8.2.5 Antimicrobialresistance-relatedproteins 208 8.3 Detectionmechanism 209 8.3.1 Electrochemicaldetection 209 Contents ix 8.3.2 Opticaldetection 211 8.4 Nanomaterial-basedbiosensors 214 8.5 Microfluidicsdevices 215 8.6 Paper-basedbiosensors 217 8.7 Conclusionandfutureperspectives 219 Acknowledgment 220 References 220 9. Rapid detection anddiagnosis of emerging andre-emerging infectious diseases using biosensingtechniques 225 PriyankaSamalandShahaniBegum 9.1 Introduction 225 9.2 Emergingandre-emergingdiseasesepidemics 226 9.2.1 Historicalperspective 226 9.2.2 Infectiousdiseasesandcancer 228 9.3 Reviewofsomebiosensorsdevelopedtodetectemerginginfectious diseases 229 9.3.1 Electrochemicalsensingtechniques 229 9.3.2 Piezoelectricsensingtechniques 231 9.3.3 Magneticsensingtechniques 232 9.3.4 Opticalsensingtechniques 233 9.3.5 Aptamerbasedbiosensor 234 9.4 Coronavirusandbiosensors 234 9.5 Futurechallenges 236 9.6 Conclusion 236 References 237 10. Development of opticalbiosensor for diagnosisof microbialpathogens 241 AbhijitaMohapatra,MirnaGarhnayak,PradyumnaSahooand SangramPanda 10.1 Introduction 241 10.2 Opticalbiosensor:atrendtowarddetectionofpathogens 242 10.3 Basicprinciplesofopticalbiosensors 242 10.4 Differenttypesofopticalbiosensorsfordiagnosisofpathogens 243 10.5 Principlesoflateralflowassay 243 10.6 Plasmonicbiosensorsfordetectionofpathogens 245 10.7 Surfaceplasmonresonance 245 10.7.1 Principles 246