Biorefinery: Integrated Sustainable Processes for Biomass Conversion to Biomaterials, Biofuels, and Fertilizers PDF
Preview Biorefinery: Integrated Sustainable Processes for Biomass Conversion to Biomaterials, Biofuels, and Fertilizers
Biorefinery Juan-Rodrigo Bastidas-Oyanedel Jens Ejbye Schmidt Editors Biorefinery Integrated Sustainable Processes for Biomass Conversion to Biomaterials, Biofuels, and Fertilizers Editors Juan-Rodrigo Bastidas-Oyanedel Jens Ejbye Schmidt Chemical Engineering Department SDU-Department of Chemical Khalifa University, Masdar Campus Engineering, Biotechnology, and Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Environmental Technology University of Southern Denmark Odense M, Denmark ISBN 978-3-030-10960-8 ISBN 978-3-030-10961-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10961-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2019934724 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Contents Part I Biorefineries: General Description Biorefineries: Industrial Innovation and Tendencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Juan Castilla-Archilla, Vincent O’Flaherty, and Piet N. L. Lens Biomass for Biorefineries: Availability and Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Niclas Scott Bentsen Analysis and Optimization of Multi-actor Biorefineries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Muhammad Tahir Ashraf, Ana Inés Torres, Jens Ejbye Schmidt, and George Stephanopoulos Part II Thermochemical Processes Pyrolysis and Gasification of Lignocellulosic Biomass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Maria Puig-Arnavat, Tobias Pape Thomsen, Giulia Ravenni, Lasse Røngaard Clausen, Zsuzsa Sárossy, and Jesper Ahrenfeldt Upgrading Bio-oil: Catalysis and Refinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Robert M. Baldwin Lignocellulosic Thermochemical Pretreatment Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Iwona Cybulska, Tanmay Chaturvedi, and Mette Hedegaard Thomsen Part III Biodiesel and Water/Ethanol Separation Biodiesel: Use of Green Feedstocks and Catalysts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Hanifa Taher Applications of Ionic Liquids and Deep Eutectic Solvents in Biorefinery-Biodiesel Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 I. Wazeer, M. K. Hadj-Kali, and I. M. AlNashef Ethanol-Water Separation Using Membrane Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Munirasu Selvaraj and Fawzi Banat v vi Contents Part IV Foodwaste as Feedstock Valorization of Agro-Industrial Waste into Bioactive Compounds: Techno-Economic Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 Eduardo Caballero and Carmen Soto Industrial Food Waste Valorization: A General Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 Juan A. Cecilia, Cristina García-Sancho, Pedro J. Maireles-Torres, and Rafael Luque Part V Fermentation-based Products Bio-Products from Sugar-Based Fermentation Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Zsófia Kádár and César Fonseca Biogas: Perspectives of an Old Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 Xavier Flotats Nutrient and Carbon Recovery from Organic Wastes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 Eric Walling, Alexandre Babin, and Céline Vaneeckhaute The Future Perspectives of Dark Fermentation: Moving from Only Biohydrogen to Biochemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 Juan-Rodrigo Bastidas-Oyanedel, Fabian Bonk, Mette Hedegaard Thomsen, and Jens Ejbye Schmidt Biohydrogen Production Perspectives from Organic Waste with Focus on Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 Biswarup Sen, J. Aravind, Chiu-Yue Lin, Chyi-How Lay, and Ping-Heng Hsieh Anaerobic Thermophilic Mixed Culture Fermentation Processes . . . . . . . 437 Fang Zhang and Raymond Jianxiong Zeng Exploring the Selective Lactic Acid Production from Food Waste in Uncontrolled pH Mixed Culture Fermentations Using Different Reactor Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461 Fabian Bonk, Juan-Rodrigo Bastidas-Oyanedel, Ahmed F. Yousef, and Jens Ejbye Schmidt Effect of Total Solid Content and Pretreatment on the Production of Lactic Acid from Mixed Culture Dark Fermentation of Food Waste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479 Ahasa Yousuf, Juan-Rodrigo Bastidas-Oyanedel, and Jens Ejbye Schmidt Use of Syngas for the Production of Organic Molecules by Fermentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 Raymond Jianxiong Zeng and Fang Zhang Contents vii Bioelectrochemical Systems for the Valorization of Organic Residues . . . 511 Roman Moscoviz, Elie Desmond-Le Quéméner, Eric Trably, and Nicolas Bernet Techno-economic Analysis of Fermentation-Based Biorefinery: Creating Value from Food Residues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535 Juan-Rodrigo Bastidas-Oyanedel and Jens Ejbye Schmidt Part VI Bio-based Polymers Recent Advances on Enzymatic Catalysis as a Powerful Tool for the Sustainable Synthesis of Bio-Based Polyesters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555 Alessandro Pellis, Gibson S. Nyanhongo, and Thomas J. Farmer Enzymatic Processing of Technical Lignins into Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571 G. M. Guebitz, Alessandro Pellis, and Gibson S. Nyanhongo GINEXTRA®: A Small-Scale Multipurpose Modular and Integrated Biorefinery Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593 L. Infelise, J. Kazimierczak, J. Wietecha, and E. Kopania Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) Bioplastics from Organic Waste . . . . . . . . . 615 Steven Pratt, Luigi-Jules Vandi, Daniel Gapes, Alan Werker, Adrian Oehmen, and Bronwyn Laycock Techno-economic Analysis for the Production of Novel Bio-derived Elastomers with Modified Algal Proteins as a Reinforcing Agent . . . . . . . 639 Tomasz Bochenski, Wui Yarn Chan, Bradley D. Olsen, and Jens Ejbye Schmidt Part VII Seawater/Saltwater-based Biorefineries Considerations for Producing Bioenergy from Halophyte Feedstocks . . . 657 J. Jed Brown Characterization of Avicennia marina: An Arid-Coastal Biomass—Toward Biorefinery Products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 Saleha Almardeai, Juan-Rodrigo Bastidas-Oyanedel, Sabeera Haris, and Jens Ejbye Schmidt Techno-economic Assessment of Microalgae Biorefinery as a Source of Proteins, Pigments, and Fatty acids: A Case Study for the United Arab Emirates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679 Mariam Ali AlMahri, Kichul Jung, Mashael Alshehhi, Juan- Rodrigo Bastidas-Oyanedel, and Jens Ejbye Schmidt Factors Affecting Seawater-Based Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Date Palm Residues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695 Chuanji Fang, Mette Hedegaard Thomsen, Christian Grundahl Frankær, Juan-Rodrigo Bastidas-Oyanedel, Grzegorz Przemyslaw Brudecki, and Jens Ejbye Schmidt viii Contents Pyrolysis Kinetics of Arid-Land Biomasses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715 Prosper Dzidzienyo, Juan-Rodrigo Bastidas-Oyanedel, and Jens Ejbye Schmidt Screening and Production of Biogas from Macro Algae Biomass of Padina boergesenii, Colpomenia sinuosa, and Ulva sp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727 Rashed H. Farzanah, Grzegorz Przemyslaw Brudecki, Iwona Cybulska, Juan-Rodrigo Bastidas-Oyanedel, Jens Ejbye Schmidt, and Mette Hedegaard Thomsen Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741 Contributors Jesper Ahrenfeldt Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, DTU Risø Campus, Roskilde, Denmark Mariam Ali AlMahri Department of Applied Mathematics and Sciences, College of Science, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Saleha Almardeai Chemical Engineering Department, Masdar Institute, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates I. M. AlNashef Department of Chemical Engineering, Masdar City Campus, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Mashael Alshehhi Chemical Engineering Department, Petroleum Institute, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates J. Aravind School of Bioscience and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India Muhammad Tahir Ashraf Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Alexandre Babin BioEngine—Research Team on Green Process Engineering and Biorefineries, Chemical Engineering Department, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada Robert M. Baldwin National Bioenergy Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA Fawzi Banat Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates ix x Contributors Juan-Rodrigo Bastidas-Oyanedel Chemical Engineering Department, Masdar Institute, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Chemical Engineering Department, Petroleum Institute, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Niclas Scott Bentsen Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark Nicolas Bernet LBE, Univ Montpellier, INRA, Narbonne, France Tomasz Bochenski Department of Chemistry, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Masdar Campus, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Fabian Bonk Chemical Engineering Department, Masdar Institute, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Department of Environmental Microbiology, UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany J. Jed Brown Center for Sustainable Development, College of Arts and Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar Grzegorz Przemyslaw Brudecki Chemical Engineering Department, Masdar Institute, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Eduardo Caballero Centro Regional de Estudios en Alimentos Saludables (CREAS), Valparaíso, Chile Juan Castilla-Archilla National University of Ireland, Galway (NUI Galway), Galway, Ireland Juan A. Cecilia Dpto. Química Inorgánica, Cristalografía y Mineralogía, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain Wui Yarn Chan Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA Tanmay Chaturvedi Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Esbjerg, Denmark Lasse Røngaard Clausen Section of Thermal Energy, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark Iwona Cybulska Chemical Engineering Department, Masdar Institute, Masdar City, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Catholic University of Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Earth and Life Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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