Table Of Content

D ow nloaded from https://onlinelibrary.w iley.com /doi/ by ibrahim ragab - C Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials ochrane G erm any , W Production and Applications iley Online L EAdlaitgeadrsbaymy Pandikumar, Perumal Rameshkumar, and ibrary on [23/11/2022]. See the T Pitchaimani Veerakumar erm s and C onditions (https://onlinelibrary.w iley.com /term s-and-conditions) on W iley O nline L ibrary for rules of use; O A articles are governed by the applicable C reative C om m ons L icense D ow nloaded from https://onlinelibrary.w iley.com /doi/ by ibrahim ragab - C EDdr.itAolrasgarsamyPandikumar ppArulolbdbliuoscohekedsr.pdNuoebnvloeisrthtwheedalrebrsaysn,WtaItuLhtEehYoi-nVrsfCo,Hremdairateotircosan,raenfudlly ochrane Germany , W ElectroOrganicandMaterials containedinthesebooks,includingthisbook, iley O E(CleScItRro)-cCheenmtriasrlyEDleicvtirsoiochnemical tinobmeinfrdeethoaftesrtraotresm.Reneatsd,edrastaar,eilaludsvtirsaetdiotnosk,eep nline L RKIDDKnreaae.dsrlpPaieaaaesairrkarutclummihndeaigInl-na6Rtms3aot0miftA0uCe0cst3haeh,dekTmueammimsaytrirloyNfRaedsuearchand piLBAnirrbaioctrdaciasevtrhadeylrLuootirgefbaunCrlaetodlrnyyregetbCcraeeaoiltsrisasnd,lCaoofcagorcruroduittnrhNhgaieot-srei.:nb.ia-otPepoumpkblsilieismcdaaatvfioyaorinlaDbaleta ibrary on [23/11/2022]. See the Term ETIDISNTTnncaaarda.dsimiiutePpwtiiincaoieitatlaucincntNehtaiesaolainAodTmf,uacaKAianwdrtioiaeVsmnmehenUiircaaanankSiunikvnmdeoiriacMlsra-i6to(y2Il,6eA11cM0u266lSa1)r7 fBtTtNd<rhhaihohabeitsemttlaiDtipoopDaetngu:rheu/reab/utaelldsaptbicBsncvhihcabrabiehictli.tiildeiNoioasn-nbNgahnfrltoabeiiaLrnot.fimiodinboteneaahrn;>ltaetbdaihro.ileDybbnet.lieaiIpbouinulltteitbhsoedlcetrihhksnbheeiebektldailoitbsgytrsaphic s and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com ©2023WILEY-VCHGmbH,Boschstraße12, /term CPELAooilsbevriciaoentnrur:WosJ©c.Cah1Fan0errgm.bo1aom0incn0ad2“MlR/XEaeasinctaieaeenrrn.l2iguat0yloA1sS8Hdft0ovou0rar,5anC5gc3ehe”,semboyn. 6Attrh9ali4lns6rsbi9lgoahWotitkosenimrneihasneyetriobmveoe,dtrhGe(epeinrrromclaldunaundgciyuenadggietnhs)oa.snNeyoofofpramrt–ofby s-and-conditions) on W CopyrightWiley-VCHGmbH. photoprinting,microfilm,oranyother iley O Reproducedwithpermission. mmftncrroooaeantdmacssehnipmdtisehne–acereirenfipkldaocusna,rubglentllurtiypscaahr.mn,goesuetarmessrwce.kitdtiReettdehdeindgoabiustosyhttrseliwutasrrcwerbahdi.not,tonsealkanra,emtpeenedevosrei,mtnnttiowossbhaieoenn nline Library for rules of use; O A PeeoTyPPBripuDonebotFskIIeISSStIBBStBiNBNnNN:g::99:977978S878-t-8-3r33-a--3-55i5-v2252e7727,--7-3C88-4383h9232e2928n6199n--0-50a7-i3,India articles are governed by the applicable C reative C om m ons L icense D ow nloaded from iii https://onlinelibrary.w iley.com /doi/ by ibrahim ragab - C Contents ochrane Germ any , W iley O Preface xi nline L 111..12 IBIAAnn.citotkSrrmnoiovoddaawuukscsacltemtRiidooieg,nnsRmot.uoeSr1nBactreisaosnmaknxauidsmisiC-aDro,emSr.ipvVoeisndiotCidoahnrab,oa3nndMLa.tVeirdiahlysa 1 ibrary on [23/11/2022]. See the T erm 1111111.......4222324.....12341 PFMPACClrroanaiourcnindibmrdttuoo--iaBoBcntiltraiao-igzBsosnaaeenantddfsioMioeBsBrdnmieiPooBt-rmhmBie9oocaaamdussssesrsadsosofsBr54BiSoie7omlmeacastssios-nD7oefriBvieodmCaasrsb-Doneriv8edCarbon 8 s and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.w 1.4.1.1 HydrothermalCarbonization 9 iley.com 1.4.1.2 Pyrolysis 10 /term 1111....5555...123 BPCChihooymemsmibaciiasncslaa-AlDtiAcoetcnriitvvioaveftadiPtoiChnoyansrib1coa11nl3san(Bd-Cd-hCeMmsic)aAlcAticvtaivtiaotnioMnet1h4ods 11 s-and-conditions) on W 1.5.4 ModificationandStructuralControlofB-d-CMs 14 iley O 1.5.4.1 SurfaceModificationandHeteroatomDopingofB-d-CMs 15 nline L 1111....5657..44..23 BSPCur-oodrsdf-taCuAcMcentiIsaonlSnycusoPirrsfrpaooccer1ea9sLtsiooDandewsincirgtihpotfDioMiffneetrae1ln7OtxNidaensoostrruHcytdurroexside1s7 15 ibrary for rules of use; O A 212..18 ISRITPnnuhaettnamfrreodnormidgdeyauunaavcrcrceatyteilijosuaonnnK1,to29Sok0u2uBb7linroaawmthaaasnntiea,-BnDaRelaarsimvueabdnraaMmthaaatnnei,raiananlSdsrTirha2am7n,gSaavbealurisSoankthiPriya articles are governed by the applicable C reative C om m ons L icense D ow nloaded from iv 22Co..22n.t1ents ASycntitvhaetsioisnM28echanismofBW-ACbyPhysicalActivation 28 https://onlinelibrary.w 22..22..22.1 AIncfltiuveanticoenoMfAeclkhaalninisemAocftiBvaWti-nAgCAsgbeynCtshem30icalActivation 29 iley.com 22..22..22..23 IInnflfluueenncceeooffANceiudtircalAActcitviavtaitninggAAgegnentsts 3131 /doi/ by ibrahim 22..23.2.4 CInhflauraenctceeriozfaStieolnf-Ac3t2ivatingAgents 32 ragab - C 22..33..21 HElRec-TtrEoMnMAincarolyssciospe3s4 32 ochrane Germ 2.3.3 FTIRSpectroscopy 35 any , W 2.3.4 RamanSpectroscopy 36 iley O 2222222.......4343443......153726 SXIBCPXnurEPRhtorTSarDpfiranAeAacPrscennatiticateaDetlrlCseyeyirzsafsneiariss4scbti3toosnn343in8s1D9oBeffWeCc-atArsbCAocnt4iDv3ietfyects47 46 nline Library on [23/11/2022]. See the T erm 3222...445..54 EHSRBAuipleeoemfptcmeeltrmirraceooasnaanstrcti-iyoeocdsmneBsr5aDiv50noe0d6pd3SiCntragurDbctoeunfre-ecbtPassr(oeopdre)MrEtaixettserrinia4sli8scfCoarrMboicnroDbeicfeidcatslActivity 48 s and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.w SelvamuthuPreethi,ArunachalamArulraj,RamalingaViswanathan iley.com Mangalaraja,VelayuthamRavichandran,andNatesanSubramanian /term 3333....2123.1 CIBMniaiotrcrmboroodabnusisccatiMnidodaanltIetsri66Da63lesriv6a4tives 65 s-and-conditions) on W 3.3.1 MechanismofAction 67 iley O 3.3.2 MicrobicidalResistance 68 nline L 333...344..31 FRMMaoiaclctetreooorrbifsaiMlAcsiffdataee6lcr9tPiiaenlrgfPoMhrymisciarconobcciehcioedfmaBliciRoaemlsPiasrstosap-nDecreetriievse6d87C0arbonaceous ibrary for rules of use; O A 3333333.......4454444......111111......213465 OSWPMBEthixxreortouiaterdtapcanoabtcpgttuothiiiirnvlnoeaiegcenrlmeSEIDorntffairfehnelesLsigtEcbisrtpPffuitirecodo7tcr7ist3y6opn7Ee87cfft7ei7vc0et To7w9ardCarbonaceousMaterials 79 articles are governed by the applicable C reative C om m ons L icense D ow nloaded from 33..55..21 SWuorufancdeDMroedssifiincgatio8n0s(Coating)onMedicalDevices 81 Contents v https://onlinelibrary.w 33..65.3 NBiaonsoafaenttyibio8t3icFormulations 82 iley.com 3.7 CAocknnclouwsiloendgamndenFtutu8r5ePerspectives 84 /doi/ by ibrahim References 85 ragab - C 4 CCaartabloyns-isBas9e3dNanomaterialsPreparedfromBiomassfor ochrane Germ A.Rajeswari,E.JackcinaStobelChristy,andAnithaPius any , W 4.1 Introduction 93 iley O 4444444.......4234433....2121 GSSCPGPyyrrarreennaarppbttpphhaaohhrreeneeaassnnttiiNiisseeooaoonnfnrffoo9ooCCmt5ffNNuBGbTTDireossaismffpU(ehaCs9resi9eNnsnn-gTeDtsBSe)ior9oiu5vm9rec9adessCsaMr9ba5otenr-iBalassed99Nanomaterials 94 nline Library on [23/11/2022]. See the T erm 444444......656566....3211 EPCCCPAohlQaadetortvecDabtatnloosrnytcontifcaaireCcQtoldaamAAultCyadpasBanlvptytisatlaosuinctlmmsyta1astatg0iDssoe51snos0ts7i1sn1o0(0fUC42CQsaiDnrbgso)Cna-1Brb0ao2sned-BNasaendomNaanteormiaalsteri1a0ls4for s and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.w 4.7 Conclusions,FutureOutlook,andChallenges 107 iley.com Acknowledgments 107 /term 5 RBSeieonfmesroaersnssc-eDs1e1r3i1v0e8dCarbonQuantumDotsforFluorescence s-and-conditions) on W SomasundaramAnbuAnjugamVandarkuzhali,JeyabalanShanmugapriya, iley O ChinnaAyyaSwamyP,SubramanianSingaravadivel,andGandhiSivaraman nline L 5555....1332.1 AIOCnhbptsratioorcadrabcultacPentrricioozepnaetiro1t1i1ne15so3fC1D15s 114 ibrary for rules of use; O A 5555555.......4443445.....21324 MHCFPMAylhpyuiercepdtoorhmlrlroioyoecwitsdsachicatasseievlofrneoOnmcr1Mxeoa1tihfl7edteCCah1taDS1oiory5dsbnnotMhn11ei1e1zs7ta6ihstiooodfnCMD1e1st6ho1d15 116 articles are governed by the applicable C reative C om m ons L icense D ow nloaded from vi 55Co..55n..t11en.1ts MMeertacluIroyn(HSegn2+si)nSgens1o1r7 118 https://onlinelibrary.w 55..55..11..32 LIreoand((FPeb32++))SSeennssoorr 111290 iley.com 55..55..11..54 MCoispcpeelrla(nCeuo2u+s)MSeentsaolrIon1s20122 /doi/ by ibrahim 55..55..32 MAnisicoenllSaennesoourssM1o2le2cules 123 ragab - C 5.6 CReofnecrleunscieosnan12d4FuturePerspectives 123 ochrane Germ any , W 6 Biomass-DerivedMesoporousCarbonNanomaterialsforDrug iley O 66666.....21222...213 SDIIDBCmnuaeortlsulnmraitogvtajierdeiDodnMurlyieeclaaedltadtidi-evnodr/-enedirTbrleayeIolmraeySg1asiyane2essgta9eteDi,endDRDmgaDDSsmASDBpySaap1sl13Kie30cr1da0i3stoh1inonnaMsNCaN1kk2sa9la1,3a0ndGandhiSivaraman nline Library on [23/11/2022]. See the T erm 6666666.......3333333......465132 TTPSRPCyhhrheeanmlooenlerttLooosarmgvatpahiacbeseeoluetmriuoltcmiifsbncTtTargiBahcolniexTIoreim1hmca3DepaS5orgyeualilebpnicvsygu1eta3lreny511cD33e1e9s1l3iv9e1r3y9 140 s and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.w 6.3.7 Biosensing 140 iley.com 6.3.8 MagneticResonance(MR)Imaging 142 /term 67.4 CRMeoefnseocrlepunoscrioeosunsaCn1a4dr3bFountuSryenPtehresspiezcetdivfersom1B4i3omassasAdsorbent s-and-conditions) on W forToxicChemicalRemoval 147 iley O BabuCadiamMohan,SrinivasanVinjuVasudevan,RamkumarVanaraj, nline L 77..12 ISSBnyuiotnnrmdtohadaerusasscivzteielod1Bn4Ma8lae1ct4hh7aonddsroafnM,aensdopSoelrvoaumsaCnairAbrounmsufgroammBiowasteor ibrary for rules of use; O A 77777.....33333....1111...213 RGAAMRReeicWpecmmtpteiAhvlooiHaCycvvtlauaaeeatllsndiskooeaCnf(1nBaRD5olrAHu2fybeedMo)s-sn(DeoMfsrero1bBrop4ei)mv9noDertdRoyfuoeaMrstRteMaAesnmocetpWtiohvovayaraoslteletuendsefC1AoB5rac1lrMtubiveoeantathnesyddleCM1na4eer9tbBaolnuniel(YA(MeCllB)of)wor 150 articles are governed by the applicable C reative C om m ons L icense D ow nloaded from 7.3.1.4 ARecmtivoavtaeldC1a5r2bonfromCattailBiomass(CAC)forMalachiteGreenCo(nMteGnt)s vii https://onlinelibrary.w 7.3.1.5 W(XoOo)dRSeamwodvuasltW1a5s2teActivatedCarbon(WACF-P)forXylenolOrange iley.com 7.3.1.6 MBleuseoRpoemroouvsaAlcti1v5a3tedCarbonfromAgriculturalWasteforMethylene /doi/ by ibrahim 7.3.1.7 MReeascotpivoeroBulascAkc5tiRvaetmedovCaalrbo1n53fromEdibleFungiResidue(EFR-AC)for ragab - C 7.3.1.8 M(MeBso)pRoermouosvaAlcti1va5t3edCarbonfromPlantWastesforMethyleneBlue ochrane Germ 7.3.1.9 MesoporousActivatedCarbonfromCorozooleiferaShellforMethylene any , W Blue(MB)Removal 154 iley O 7777....3333....1112...111102 MMMBfSRoalereeeuwmsssMedoooo(upppevMtooosahtrrrBlyooo(o)WluuuefasssnMSnAAAeAdecccBCtRtttaliii)uelvvvfmaaaeIootttr(aeeenMzdddMsoBCCCel)taaaY1hRrrre5ybbble5llooomeonnnnwoefffvrrr(BoooaRlmmmlYu)eMCN1R(5oeMae5cocmobBanaod)luvaRaatmnelCmoiaocoai1Nrvr5apuD4lutusSshHt1e5feol5ilrm(MMiieNWthSoy)olWednaeste nline Library on [23/11/2022]. See the T erm 7777....3433...223..12 UMCRAAReeoccsemmettnsiiovvcooolaa/fvvumttCaaeeslliddihocoirCBncfo1ikaPapo5ernhoc8bnhderoenFanF-roeCufalaoiottscurhnarCeSterroHooOrmaliplnguepthditdool-oEuPnHogeniokrgedffssrsohHarremec1l1alh6a5vt5ino8yccaSMelyPAenotdtarhsloeoIusrosibnzeCesnaatrbNf1oo5orn7vCeDolepMrpiavegerndeftriozmed s and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.w References 165 iley.com /term 88.1 IPBBn.aioVttremtoendargiusaescts-etdisoehn1r,i7Cv1e.1Kd7aC1rathrbikoKnuamsaErl,eTc.Str.oSdheyjMu,aatnedriaMl.sPfoaurlraj s-and-conditions) on W 8.1.1 Batteries 172 iley O 8.1.2 ClassificationofBatteries 172 nline L 8888....2122...132 LCLRiioh--lISaeorBnaoacfBttCetaeratritrsiebetrisoicen(ssLowi(f-LiSBtI)hBatsMt)1ee7rci5e1hs7a4ni1s7m2ofRechargeableBatteries(RBs) 174 ibrary for rules of use; O A 888888......324442....3114.1 BNLBZEEiniilla-ooee-I-ccmmAIottonrriaanroossBcdBssBha--eaaddtsettteetmeterreriirir1ivvicei8eeeeass1ddsl((P(LCUZSeIaAInBrBrfdBsobs)osro)pm)nea1ad1c8n17eC17c6o8eausrsbooMfnRaEBtelsreiucatslrisondge1Bs7i9om18a1ss-derivedCarbon articles are governed by the applicable C reative C om m ons L icense D ow nloaded from viii 8Co.4n.t1en.2ts MEleetcatrloOdxeisdes1@86Biomass-derivedCarbonNanocomposite https://onlinelibrary.w 8.4.1.3 MEleetcatrloSduelsfide1s8@8 Biomass-derivedCarbonNanocomposite iley.com 88..44..22.1 BNiao-mIoanssB-adtetreirvieeds(USInBdso)ped18C9arbonElectrodes 190 /doi/ by ibrahim 88..44..33.1 BLii-oSmbaastst-edrieersived19C5arbonHosts 198 ragab - C 88..54.4 BZnio-mAiarsBs-adteterirvieesdH1e9t9eroatom-DopedCarbonElectrodesforRBs 201 ochrane Germ 8.5.1 Single-Heteroatom-DopedCarbonElectrodes 202 any , W 8.5.2 Dual-Heteroatom-DopedCarbonElectrodes 204 iley O 998..61 SIARRMnuekeatscmfrtheeoermandretitunaaMAcrlcsytedaisftvoaohannurndr2Ec,0FelJ2e7asu1cyt5itaunrsorhBecaihPone-rkmdoaseripcrDiaevaclestSdi,veaNennssadonSro2uAs0stp6hrupmcliatcuaDrteaiodvenCsarb2o1n5-based nline Library on [23/11/2022]. See the T erm 119.002.1 CIASRPnao.eotbSrfnreoaiocvrurdleaiusnunksaaCccitmtaeohisrnoiab,nnaoAn2nrVi2des2D5tn2Faek9turaiilttvuaGecradehnaFPelreasorammsnp,,eaBPcn.itodSivmaSekuastdhsshiva2feog2l,ra4KrFiuPsehitlochrCeaeilSmlrsiudthh2au2ra9n, s and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.w 10.2 FuelCells–TheoryandFundamentals 233 iley.com 10.3 CatalystSupportMaterials 234 /term 11110000....3344...121 ASPOyosxnryaotghuCeesnasCtiRasaleMrydbsuetotcnhtio2So3dyn6nsRtohfeeaPscoitsrioofrunosm(OCDaRrRibff)oenref2nr3ot7mBioBmioamssass232736 s-and-conditions) on W 10.5 SynthesisofBiomass-DerivedORRCatalystforFuelCell 238 iley O 10.6 FutureOutlook 245 nline L 1101.7 SRBuieomfmermaesnasrc-yeDser2i24v45e6dCarbon-BasedMaterialsforSupercapacitor ibrary for rules of use; O A 11111111....2111..21 SIGAABCnu..paatMMptpprteolae.uirdcrcKrcyiuuaaatgtocmpiatroai2adonc5lonias42tsnos5r,3K22Mi55r.u323Rb5aa5jhaabroaonpathi,M.RajeshKumar,and articles are governed by the applicable C reative C om m ons L icense D ow nloaded from 1111..22..12 TEylepcetsriocfaSluDpoeurbclaep-aLcaiytoerrsCap2a5c5itors(EDLC) 256 Contents ix https://onlinelibrary.w 111111...322..34 APAHscpyetpbuivrldiiacdotaecCtdaioapCpnaaaccritbi2otoo5rnr9sO2b52t7a5i8nedfromBiomassforSupercapacitor iley.com/doi/ by ibrahim 1111..34.1 EEslescetnrtoicahlefomriCcaalrbMoena-sbuarseemdeEnletsctro2d6e2s 259 ragab - C 11.5 StructuralDiversitiesofBiomass-DerivedCarbonforSupercapacitor ochrane G Applications 262 erm 11.5.1 SphericalStructure 263 any , W 11.5.2 FibrousStructure 263 iley O 11.5.3 TubularStructure 263 nline L 11111111....6555...645 MSPCRhoeoerefnseoeocrutlecusSrnstyScristeourtsnacultcauStn2rute6rdru9eFcu2tu6t2ur36er5eP2e6r8spectives 269 ibrary on [23/11/2022]. See the T erm 12 Biomass-DerivedCarbonforDye-SensitizedandPerovskite s and C 111222...123 IDDNSno.SStlSSSraoaCCrndCtWCuhecoolotlmsirsohkpn,ionP2n.g7Ve25Pni7jrat5isnyacki2pu7lme7ar,2M76.SenthilPandian,andP.Ramasamy onditions (https://onlinelibrary.w 12.3.1 TransparentConductingSubstrate(TCO) 277 iley.com 12.3.2 Photoanode 277 /term 11112222....3334...345 DCEPeloyeruecontvSrtseoeknlryistEtieetliSezcoet2lrra7or8dC2e7e7lls278278 s-and-conditions) on W 12.5 TunabilityofBandgapEnergy 280 iley O 12.6 DevelopmentofPerovskiteSolarCellsfromDye-SensitizedSolar nline L 111222...666...213 PWCHeeoorllorleskvTisnkr2gait8nPe0srSpionolcratirpMlCeaeotlelfsrPiAaSlrCch2i8t2e28c1ture 281 ibrary for rules of use; O A 11112222....8777..12 PBCBCSRoeiieoaoorlfrnafemmbocrrorleaaCunmnsssesscail--eolDDns2sncee8erra4ii2n2ovv88dfee57ddDFSCCuStaauCrrrbbewoonnPitehCarssoCpauoenCucttnoeiutvreenErstlEeerlce2tEcr8lot7erdocetdrefoodvreiDafoSBrSioCP-edreo2rvi8vs3kedite articles are governed by the applicable C reative C om m ons L icense D ow nloaded from x 1Co3ntents iRnecCeantatlAytdivcaCnocnevseorfsiBoinomofaOssr-gDaenriicvCedomPoproouunsdCsarb2o9n3Materials https://onlinelibrary.w NGu.bMbaahleanVd.aRraRmeedsdhy,D.Saritha,NaveenK.Dandu,Ch.G.Chandaluri,and iley.com 1133..12 ISnytnrtohdeuscistiPornoce2d9u3res 295 /doi/ by ibrahim 1133..22..11.1 HCayrdbroonthizeartmioanlCa2r9b5onization(HTC) 296 ragab - C 1133..22..21.2 APycrtoivlaytsiiosn 292797 ochrane Germ 13.2.2.1 PhysicalActivation 297 any , W 13.2.2.2 ChemicalActivation 298 iley O 111111333333......242233....4351 MPFCRHAhueopeifyncntpeesrcclroiritleccouiwnooagsactcneiihveonaoesnelnei-mozbsaauani3tcss0diae3o9Cld0FnaA2u/stDyctauntloiyrtvpeshaiiesnCtisgohi/sna3Cl0loe22m2n99g9p9eossite3s0o8fACs 300 nline Library on [23/11/2022]. See the T erm 11114444...231 EERStSh.ulleeeeVmmcciirnttmorrRovooadeadcrhllhyeaaoetoM,fimoLnTa.nioPtcVexwariroidliciphtaShCleyesanrhAtf,seoipaoemrpnrsBldiAioccaTafpat.ltBtpseRiiloraoiicnme-3asDsy2teia1or3n3iv12se72d3C2a3rbonMaterialsand s and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.w 14.4 FuelCellApplications 324 iley.com References 329 /term Index 331 s-and-conditions) on W iley O nline L ibrary for rules of use; O A articles are governed by the applicable C reative C om m ons L icense