Biomass, Biofuels, Biochemicals: Circular Bioeconomy: Technologies for Waste Remediation PDF
Preview Biomass, Biofuels, Biochemicals: Circular Bioeconomy: Technologies for Waste Remediation
BIOMASS, BIOFUELS, BIOCHEMICALS Circular Bioeconomy: Technologies for Waste Remediation Series Editor: Ashok Pandey DistinguishedScientist,CentreforInnovationandTranslationalResearch, CSIR-IndianInstituteofToxicologyResearch,Lucknow,India BIOMASS, BIOFUELS, BIOCHEMICALS Circular Bioeconomy: Technologies for Waste Remediation Edited by S V UNITA ARJANI ScientificOfficer,GujaratPollutionControlBoard,Gandhinagar,Gujarat,India A P SHOK ANDEY DistinguishedScientist,CentreforInnovationandTranslationalResearch,CSIR-IndianInstituteofToxicology Research,Lucknow,India M J. T OHAMMAD AHERZADEH Professor,SwedishCentreforResourceRecovery,UniversityofBora˚s,Bora˚s,Sweden H H N UU AO GO ProfessorofEnvironmentalEngineering,UniversityofTechnologySydney,Sydney,Australia R.D. T YAGI ChiefScientificofficer,BOSK-Bioproducts,QuebecCity,Quebec,Canada Elsevier Radarweg29,POBox211,1000AEAmsterdam,Netherlands TheBoulevard,LangfordLane,Kidlington,OxfordOX51GB,UnitedKingdom 50HampshireStreet,5thFloor,Cambridge,MA02139,UnitedStates Copyright©2022ElsevierInc.Allrightsreserved. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicor mechanical,includingphotocopying,recording,oranyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem,without permissioninwritingfromthepublisher.Detailsonhowtoseekpermission,furtherinformationaboutthe Publisher’spermissionspoliciesandourarrangementswithorganizationssuchastheCopyrightClearance CenterandtheCopyrightLicensingAgency,canbefoundatourwebsite:www.elsevier.com/permissions. ThisbookandtheindividualcontributionscontainedinitareprotectedundercopyrightbythePublisher (otherthanasmaybenotedherein). Notices Knowledgeandbestpracticeinthisfieldareconstantlychanging.Asnewresearchandexperiencebroadenour understanding,changesinresearchmethods,professionalpractices,ormedicaltreatmentmaybecome necessary. Practitionersandresearchersmustalwaysrelyontheirownexperienceandknowledgeinevaluatingandusing anyinformation,methods,compounds,orexperimentsdescribedherein.Inusingsuchinformationormethods theyshouldbemindfuloftheirownsafetyandthesafetyofothers,includingpartiesforwhomtheyhavea professionalresponsibility. Tothefullestextentofthelaw,neitherthePublishernortheauthors,contributors,oreditors,assumeanyliability foranyinjuryand/ordamagetopersonsorpropertyasamatterofproductsliability,negligenceorotherwise,or fromanyuseoroperationofanymethods,products,instructions,orideascontainedinthematerialherein. ISBN:978-0-323-88511-9 ForinformationonallElsevierpublications visitourwebsiteathttps://www.elsevier.com/books-and-journals Publisher:SusanDennis SeniorAcquisitionsEditor:KatieHammon EditorialProjectManager:AndreaDulberger ProductionProjectManager:JoyChristelNeumarinHonestThangiah CoverDesigner:GregHarris TypesetbySTRAIVE,India Contents Contributors ix 3 Typesofcompostingandtheirintegratedprocess 27 Preface xiii 4 Role of composting for attenuation of persistent organicandinorganiccompounds 29 5 Thecriticalaspectsofcompostingprocess I improvementtowardanovelcleancomposting strategy 30 Solid waste remediation and 6 Sustainability assessment and technology gap of sustainability in a circular cleanercomposting 31 bioeconomy 7 Impact of compost application in soil biological propertiesandclimatechange 33 1. Sustainable biowaste recycling toward 8 Economicfeasibilityanalysisofcomposting 34 zero waste approaches 9 Cerspectivesforcircularbioeconomy 35 10 Conclusions 35 XiunaRen,TaoLiu,YueZhang,XingChen,MukeshKumarAwasthi, Acknowledgments 36 andZengqiangZhang References 36 1 Introduction 3 2 Biowastegeneration,collection,and 3. Integrated terrestrial weed management characteristics 5 and generation of valuable products in a 3 Biowasterecyclingandresourcerecovery 7 circular bioeconomy 4 Publicengagementfortheimplementationof wastereductionandrecyclingpolicies 8 KrishnaChaitanyaMaturi,IzharulHaq,andAjayS.Kalamdhad 5 Possibletechnologyandmanagementoptionfor 1 Introduction 41 biowaste 9 2 Plantsmorphology 42 6 Treatmentandusesofashandbiowasteresidues 3 Weeds 43 afterprocessing 16 4 Adverseeffectsandtoxicityassessmentofterrestrial 7 Bio-basedrecyclingandcirculareconomy 17 weedsoncrops 46 8 Perspectivesforacircularbioeconomy 19 5 Weedmanagementpractices 50 9 Conclusions 19 6 Perspectivesforcircularbioeconomy 57 References 19 7 Conclusions 60 References 60 2. Composting as a sustainable technology for integrated municipal solid waste 4. Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass management for the generation of value-added TaoLiu,HongyuChen,YuwenZhou,SanjeevKumarAwasthi, products ShiyiQin,HuiminLiu,ZengqiangZhang,AshokPandey, SunitaVarjani,andMukeshKumarAwasthi J.Nallasivam,P.FrancisPrashanth,andR.Vinu 1 Introduction 23 1 Introduction 65 2 Understanding the process toward sustainable 2 Roleofoperatingparametersinhydrothermal wastemanagementapproach 25 liquefactionprocesses 66 v vi Contents 6 Perspectivesforacircularbioeconomy 145 3 Feedstocksforhydrothermalliquefaction 69 7 Conclusions 146 4 Coliquefaction 74 Acknowledgment 146 5 Typesofreactorsforhydrothermalliquefaction References 146 processes 74 6 Hydrothermalliquefactionprocessintegration 7. Sustainable wastewater remediation withexistingrefineries 80 technologies for agricultural uses 7 Characteristicsofhydrothermalliquefaction products 82 AnitaSingh,KaushikGautam,andMadhoolikaAgrawal 8 Applicationsofhydrothermalliquefaction 1 Introduction 153 products 87 9 Processeconomics 92 2 Wastewatergeneration 154 10 Challengesandopportunities 94 3 Wastewatertreatmenttechnologiesforusein agriculture 157 11 Perspectivesforcircularbioeconomy 96 12 Conclusions 98 4 Policiesandguidelinesforwastewatertreatmentfor References 98 agriculturaluses 167 5 Perspectivesforcircularbioeconomy 168 5. Circular bioeconomy in agricultural food 6 Conclusions 172 Acknowledgments 172 supply chain and value addition References 172 ArvindKumar,V.DavidChellaBaskar,UmanathMalaiarasan, TanujMisra,ManmohanDobriyal,andAnilKumar 8. Sustainable aquaculture wastewater 1 Introduction 109 remediation through diatom and biomass 2 Presentsituationofagriculturalproduction valorization andconsumptionproblems 110 BhartiMishraandArchanaTiwari 3 Linearfoodproductionsystem(LFS) 110 4 Circulareconomyandfoodsupplychain 116 1 Introduction 181 5 Perspectivesforcircularbioeconomy 119 2 Compositionofaquaculturewastewater 184 6 Conclusions 119 3 Cultivationofdiatomsinaquaculture 184 References 120 4 Roleofdiatomsinaquaculturewastewater remediation 187 II 5 Potentialapplicationofdiatomsbasedaqua feed 188 Industrial wastewater remediation 6 Biocontrolefficacyofdiatoms 191 and sustainability in a circular 7 Diatomsasasourceofhigh-valueproducts 194 bioeconomy 8 Diatomsforbiofuels 195 9 Perspectivesforcircularbioeconomy 196 10 Conclusions 198 6. Sustainable conversion of food waste Acknowledgment 198 into high-value products through References 198 microalgae-based biorefinery 9. Membrane bioreactor for the treatment Jia-XingGuo,Long-LingOuyang,Zhi-GangZhou,CarolSzeKiLin, andZhengSun of emerging pharmaceutical compounds in a circular bioeconomy 1 Introduction 125 2 Classificationoffoodwaste 126 PunitKumar,MrinalKantiMandal,SupriyaPal,HirokChaudhuri, 3 Treatmentmethods 129 andKashyapKumarDubey 4 Microalgae-basedbioconversionoffoodwaste 132 1 Introduction 203 5 Techno-economicassessment 140 2 Membranebioreactor(MBR) 205 vii Contents 3 Membranefoulingmechanisms 206 2 Typesofwastewaters,sourcesandtheireffectonthe 4 Methodstocontrolthemembranefouling 208 environment 272 5 Removalofemergingpharmaceuticalcompounds 3 Microbialtechnologiesusedinwastewater usingMBR 210 remediationwithspecialreferencetoheavy 6 Factorsaffectingmembranebioreactors metals 276 (MBRs) 212 4 Commerciallyviabletechnologiesforwastewater 7 Comparisonofmembranebioreactors(MBRs)with remediation 279 conventionalprocesses 215 5 Newdimensionstowastewatertreatmentandallied 8 Perspectivesforacircularbioeconomy 215 processes 284 9 Conclusions 216 6 Perspectivesforacircularbioeconomy 286 Acknowledgments 217 7 Conclusions 288 References 217 Acknowledgment 288 References 288 10. Circular bioeconomy perspective of agro-waste-based biochar 13. Integrated technologies for MuhammadKashifShahid,AyeshaKashif,YounggyunChoi, the treatment of and resource recovery SunitaVarjani,MohammadJ.Taherzadeh,andPrangyaRanjanRout from sewage and wastewater using water 1 Introduction 223 hyacinth 2 Feedstockforbiocharproduction 224 ManjushaAnipeddi,SameenaBegum,andGangagniRaoAnupoju 3 Conversiontechnologies 227 4 Applicationsofbiochar 228 1 Introduction 293 5 Environmentalimpactofbiochar 233 2 Harvestingofwaterhyacinth 295 6 Perspectivesforcircularbioeconomy 234 3 Utilizationofwaterhyacinthbiomass 305 7 Conclusions 235 4 Perspectivesforcircularbioeconomy 310 Acknowledgments 235 5 Conclusions 311 References 236 Acknowledgments 312 References 312 11. Sustainable anaerobic technologies for biogas and biohythane production 14. Techno-economic analysis and YuQin,HuiCheng,andYu-YouLi life-cycle assessment of vermi-technology for waste bioremediation 1 Introduction 245 2 Fundamentalsinanaerobictechnologies 246 SanketDeyChowdhury,RupamBandyopadhyay,and PuspenduBhunia 3 Operatingfactors 247 4 Anaerobiccodigestion 249 1 Introduction 315 5 Anaerobicmembranebioreactor 253 2 Mechanismofvermi-technology 316 6 Biohythaneproduction 259 3 Applicationofvermi-technology 321 7 Perspectivesforcircularbioeconomy 263 4 Life-cycleassessment(LCA)studieson 8 Conclusions 264 vermi-technology 330 Acknowledgment 265 5 Environmentalbenefitsof References 265 vermi-technology 337 6 Economicalperspectivesandlinkagetocircular 12. Microbial biomass for sustainable bioeconomy 339 remediation of wastewater 7 Conclusions 343 NeeluNawani,AminurRahman,andAbulMandal Acknowledgment 344 References 344 1 Introduction 271 viii Contents 15. Integrated technologies for the 4 Applicationsofactivatedsludgebiochar 392 remediation of paper industry waste in a 5 Perspectivesforcircularbioeconomy 396 6 Conclusions 398 circular bioeconomy Conflictsofinterests 398 IzharulHaq,AnshuSingh,andAjayS.Kalamdhad Acknowledgments 399 References 399 1 Introduction 351 2 Anoverviewofpaperindustry 352 18. Waste-derived volatile fatty acids 3 Paperindustrywaste 352 for sustainable ruminant feed 4 Remediationofwastegeneratedfrompaper industry 353 supplementation 5 Developmentofvaluableproductfromwaste 356 AmirMahboubi,SwarnimaAgnihotri,ClarisseUwineza, 6 Challenges 357 UmarinJomnonkhaow,andMohammadJ.Taherzadeh 7 Perspectivesforcircularbioeconomy 357 8 Conclusions 358 1 Introduction 407 Acknowledgment 359 2 Organicwastes,digestion,andvolatilefattyacids References 359 inacircularbioeconomy 409 3 Ruminaldigestionandfermentation 411 16. Constructed wetland system for the 4 Volatilefattyacidsasfeedadditivesinruminant diet 413 treatment of wastewater in a circular 5 Waste-derivedvolatilefattyacids(VFA) 417 bioeconomy 6 Perspectivesforcircularbioeconomy 423 RajatChandrakantPundlik,RajeshRoshanDash,and 7 Conclusions 424 PuspenduBhunia References 424 1 Introduction 365 19. Sustainable management of algal 2 Constructedwetlands 367 blooms in ponds and rivers 3 Enhancedconfigurationforperformance growth 370 OmarAshrafElFar,NurulSyahirahMatAron,KitWayneChew,and 4 Hybridconstructedwetlandsystemsforacircular PauLokeShow bioeconomyapproach 374 1 Introduction 431 5 Environmentbenefitsofconstructedwetlands 379 2 Characteristicsandtypesofalgae 432 6 Challengesofconstructedwetlands 380 3 Potentialofconvertingalgaeinto 7 Perspectivesforacircularbioeconomy 380 bioresources 432 8 Conclusions 382 4 Hazardsofalgalbloom 433 References 383 5 Harvestingofalgaefromalgalbloomsites 436 6 Extractionofbioproductsfromalgalblooms 437 17. Production and environmental 7 Strategiestoharvestandutilizealgalbloom applications of activated sludge biochar biomassinindustry5.0 438 AbhishekGupta,AnuradhaSingh,TalatIlyas,PankajChowdhary, 8 Perspectivesforcircularbioeconomy 438 andPreetiChaturvedi 9 Conclusions 440 References 440 1 Introduction 387 2 Processingofactivatedsludge 388 Index 445 3 Valorizationofbiowaste 390 Contributors SwarnimaAgnihotri SwedishCentrefor PuspenduBhunia SchoolofInfrastructure, ResourceRecovery,UniversityofBora˚s,Bora˚s, IndianInstituteofTechnology,Bhubaneswar, Sweden Odisha,India MadhoolikaAgrawal CenterofAdvanced PreetiChaturvedi AquaticToxicology StudyinBotany,InstituteofScience,B.H.U., Laboratory,EnvironmentalToxicologyGroup, Varanasi,UttarPradesh,India CouncilofScientificandIndustrialResearch- ManjushaAnipeddi Bioengineeringand IndianInstituteofToxicologyResearch (CSIR-IITR),Lucknow,UttarPradesh,India EnvironmentalSciences(BEES)Division, DepartmentofEnergyandEnvironmental HirokChaudhuri DepartmentofPhysics, Engineering(DEEE),CSIR-IndianInstituteof NationalInstituteofTechnology,Durgapur, ChemicalTechnology,Hyderabad,India India GangagniRaoAnupoju Bioengineeringand HongyuChen CollegeofNaturalResources EnvironmentalSciences(BEES)Division, andEnvironment,NorthwestA&FUniversity, DepartmentofEnergyandEnvironmental Xianyang,China Engineering(DEEE),CSIR-IndianInstituteof XingChen CollegeofNaturalResourcesand ChemicalTechnology,Hyderabad;Academy Environment,NorthwestA&FUniversity, ofScientificandInnovativeResearch(AcSIR), Xianyang,China Ghaziabad,India HuiCheng SchoolofEnvironmentaland NurulSyahirahMatAron Departmentof ChemicalEngineering,ShanghaiUniversity, ChemicalandEnvironmentalEngineering, Shanghai,China FacultyofScienceandEngineering,University KitWayneChew SchoolofEnergyand ofNottinghamMalaysia,Semenyih,Malaysia ChemicalEngineering,XiamenUniversity MukeshKumarAwasthi CollegeofNatural Malaysia,Sepang,Malaysia ResourcesandEnvironment,NorthwestA&F YounggyunChoi Departmentof University,Xianyang,China Environmental&ITEngineering,Chungnam SanjeevKumarAwasthi CollegeofNatural NationalUniversity,Daejeon,SouthKorea ResourcesandEnvironment,NorthwestA&F PankajChowdhary AquaticToxicology University,Xianyang,China Laboratory,EnvironmentalToxicology RupamBandyopadhyay Schoolof Group,CouncilofScientificandIndustrial Infrastructure,IndianInstituteofTechnology, Research-IndianInstituteofToxicology Bhubaneswar,Odisha,India Research(CSIR-IITR),Lucknow,UttarPradesh, V.DavidChellaBaskar RaniLakshmiBai India CentralAgricultureUniversity,Jhansi,India RajeshRoshanDash SchoolofInfrastructure, SameenaBegum Bioengineeringand IndianInstituteofTechnology,Bhubaneswar, EnvironmentalSciences(BEES)Division, Odisha,India DepartmentofEnergyandEnvironmental SanketDeyChowdhury Schoolof Engineering(DEEE),CSIR-IndianInstituteof Infrastructure,IndianInstituteofTechnology, ChemicalTechnology,Hyderabad,India Bhubaneswar,Odisha,India ix
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