Biological systems, biodiversity, and stability of plant communities

529 Pages·2015·26.649 MB·English

by  Weisfeld, Larissa I.

BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS,
BIODIVERSITY AND STABILITY
OF PLANT COMMUNITIES
© 2015 by Apple Academic Press, Inc.
© 2015 by Apple Academic Press, Inc.
BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS,
BIODIVERSITY AND STABILITY
OF PLANT COMMUNITIES
Edited by
Larissa I. Weisfeld, PhD, Anatoly I. Opalko, PhD,
Nina A. Bome, DSc, and Sarra A. Bekuzarova, DSc

© 2015 by Apple Academic Press, Inc.
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ABOUT THE EDITORS
Larissa I. Weisfeld, PhD
Larissa I. Weisfeld is a senior researcher at the N. M. Emanuel Institute of Bio-
chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow, Russia, and a member
of the N. I. Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders. She is the author of about
300 publications in scientific journals, patents, and conference proceedings, as well
as the co-author of a work on three new cultivars of winter wheat. Her research
interests concern the basic problems of chemical mutagenesis, cytogenetic and the
other ecological problems. She has worked as a scientific editor at the publishing
house Nauka (Moscow) and of the journals Genetics and Ontogenesis. In 2013-2015
she was a co-editor of the books Ecological Consequences of Increasing Crop Pro-
ductivity: Plant Breeding and Biotic Diversity and Biological Systems, Biodiversity,
and Stability of Plant Communities (Apple Academic Press).
Anatoly I. Opalko, PhD
Anatoly I. Opalko, PhD, is a Professor and Head of the Physiology, Genetics, Plant
Breeding and Biotechnology Division at the National Dendrological Park “Sofiy-
ivka” of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Uman, Cherkassy region,
Ukraine, and a Professor of Genetics, Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Сhair at
Uman National University of Horticulture, Uman, Ukraine. He is also the Head of
the Cherkassy Regional Branch of the Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders
of Ukraine. He is a prolific author, researcher, and lecturer. He has received several
awards for his work, including the badge of honor for “Excellence in Agricultural
Education” and the badge of honor of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
for professional achievement. He is member of many professional organizations and
on the editorial boards of the Ukrainian biological and agricultural science journals.
In 2013-2015 he was a co-editor of the books Ecological Consequences of Increas-
ing Crop Productivity: Plant Breeding and Biotic Diversity and Biological Systems,
Biodiversity, and Stability of Plant Communities (Apple Academic Press).
Nina A. Bome, DSc
Nina A. Bome, DSc in Agriculture, is a Professor and Head of the Department of
Botany, Biotechnology and Landscape Architecture at the Institute of Biology at
the Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. She is the author of the monographs,
articles, school-books, patents, and she is a lecturer. The is the Director and Founder
of the Scientific School for Young Specialists. She is the author of about 300 pub-
© 2015 by Apple Academic Press, Inc.
vi About the Editors
lications. She participates in long-term Russian and international programs. Her
main field of interest concerns basic problems of adaptive potential of cultivated
crops, mutagenesis, possibility of conservation, enhancing biodiversity of plants,
methods of evaluation of plants’ resistance to the phytopatogens and other unfavor-
able environmental factors, and genetic resources of cultivated plants in the extreme
conditions of the Western Siberia. In 2013-2015 she was a co-editor of the
books Ecological Consequences of Increasing Crop Productivity: Plant Breeding
and Biotic Diversity and Biological Systems, Biodiversity, and Stability of Plant
Communities (Apple Academic Press).
Sarra A. Bekuzarova, DSc
Sarra A. Bekuzarova, DSc in Agriculture, is a Professor and Head of the Labora-
tory of Plant Breeding. She focuses on feed crops and long-term seed-growing of
fodder crops at the North-Caucasian Research Institute for Mountain and Foothill
Agriculture in the Republic of Northern Osetiya. She is a Professor at the L. N.
Kosta Khetagurov North-Ossetia State University, Vladikavkaz, Republic of North
Ossetia-Alania, Russia. She is also a prolific author, researcher, and lecturer. She is a
corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences and a member
of the International Academy of Authors of the Scientific Discoveries and Inven-
tions; the International Academy of Sciences of Ecology, Safety of Man and Nature;
the All-Russian Academy of Nontraditional and Rare Plants; and the International
Academy of Agrarian Education. She is on the editorial boards of several scientific
journals. In 2013-2015 she was a co-editor of the books Ecological Consequences
of Increasing Crop Productivity: Plant Breeding and Biotic Diversity and Biological
Systems, Biodiversity, and Stability of Plant Communities (Apple Academic Press).

© 2015 by Apple Academic Press, Inc.
CONTENTS
List of Contributors ........................................................................................xi
List of Abbreviations ...................................................................................xvii
List of Symbols .............................................................................................xxi
Preface .......................................................................................................xxiii
Introduction ...............................................................................................xxvii
PART I: INTERACTION OF ANTHROPOGENIC PRESSURE ON THE
ENVIRONMENT: GLOBAL WARMING AND BIOLOGICAL STABILITY
1. Anthropo-Adaptability of Plants as a Basis Component of a New Wave
of the “Green Revolution” ..............................................................................3
Anatoly I. Opalko and Olga А. Opalko
2. Optimization of the Structurally Functional Changes in the Cultured
Phytocoenoses in the Areas with Extreme Edaphic-Climatic
Conditions ......................................................................................................19
Nina A. Bome, Larissa I. Weisfeld, Sarra A. Bekuzarova, and
Alexander Y. Bome
PART II: SELECTION AND BREEDING OF GALEGA EASTERN
AND RED CLOVER IN BELARUS
3. Source Material for Breeding Varieties of Red Clover for
Different Ways to Use ..................................................................................35
Vera I. Bushuyeva
4. Results of Electrophoretic Analysis of Seed Storage Proteins of
Variety Samples of Red Clover and Galega orientalis ...............................51
Vera I. Bushuyeva
5. Use of Genotypic Variability of Galega orientalis for Identification of
Varieties ..........................................................................................................63
Vera I. Bushuyeva
© 2015 by Apple Academic Press, Inc.
viii Contents
PART III: PROBLEMS OF GRAIN CROPS GROWING ON ACID SOILS
OF THE EUROPEAN NORTH
6. Problems of Grain Crops Growing on Acid Soils of the
European North ............................................................................................79
Evgeniy M. Lisitsyn
7. Dynamics of Acidity and the Aluminum Content in Podzolic Soil ...........87
Lyudmila N. Shikhova, Ostap A. Paladich and Eugene M. Lisitsyn
8. Role of the Paternal and Maternal Components of Crossing on
Resistance of Oats Hybrids to Aluminum Ions ........................................109
Galina A. Batalova and Eugene M. Lisitsyn
9. Experience of Studying of Genetic Control of Barley Aluminum
Resistance .....................................................................................................125
Irina N. Shchennikova and Eugene M. Lisitsyn
10. Action of Some Genetic Systems of Plants of Oats and Barley
Differing on Resistance to Environmental Abiotic Stressors ..................143
Eugene M. Lisitsyn, Galina A. Batalova, Irina N. Shchennikova, and
Lyudmila N. Shikhova
PART IV: SCIENTIFICALLY SUBSTANTIATED SOIL AND
CLIMATICAL REGIONS FOR THE INDUSTRIAL CULTIVATION OF
CROPS
11. Scientifically Substantiated Soil and Climatical Regions for the
Industrial Cultivation of Fruit Crops in Ukraine ....................................161
Mykola O. Bublyk, Liudmyla A. Fryziuk, and Liudmyla M. Levchuk
12. Sugar Beet Productivity Formation Depending on Foliar Application
of Microelements .........................................................................................175
Volodymyr A. Doronin and Lesya М. Karpuk
13. Market Development Trends of Crop Produce in Ukraine .....................193
Andriy V. Doronin
14. Effect of Nutrient Media Containing Natural and Chemically
Modified Starches on Haploid Production in Spring Barley
Anther Culture In vitro ...............................................................................211
Olena V. Bilynska
© 2015 by Apple Academic Press, Inc.
Contents ix
PART V: BIO-ORGANIC FARMING
15. Efficient Strain of Slow-Growing Nodulating Bacteria Bradyrhizobium
japonicum 84Kl as a Basis of Biofertilizer Soyarhiz ................................231
Liliya E. Kartyzhova, Irina V. Semyonova, Natalia V. Korolyonok,
Zinaida M. Aleschenkova, and Lyudmila V. Romanova
16. Selection of Competitive and Efficient Strains of Rhizobium galegae ....241
Liliya E. Kartyzhova
17. Degradation of Triethylamine by Strain Rhodococcus qingshengii
B-823D ..........................................................................................................251
Roman K. Nagorny and Alissa S. Samsonova
18. Strawberry Pollen Breeding for Cold Resistance ....................................267
Irina G. Puhachova, Galina A. Evstratova, and Roman M. Puhachov
PART VI: INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF CULTIVATION OF
AGRICULTURAL CROPS
19. Application of Natural Springs of Mountain Zone of North Kaukazus
for Increase of Selenium Content in Garlic ..............................................287
Sarra A. Bekuzarova and Alan T. Kesayev
20. Stimulators of Increase of Lucerne Seeds Germination ..........................295
Sarra A. Bekuzarova, Irina M. Haniyeva, and Nurbek L. Adayev
21. Oil Flax in the Foothills of Northern Caucasus........................................305
Sarra A. Bekuzarova, Irina M. Haniyeva, and Svetlana S. Kazieva
22. Improvement of Cultivation and Harvesting of Festulolium Seed in
the Forest-Steppe of Central Chernnozem Zone of Russia .....................315
Vladimir N. Obraztsov, Diana I. Shchedrina, Vasiliy A. N. Fedotov, Sabir V. Kadyrov,
and Vladimir V. Kondratov
23. Elements Cultivation Technology Optimization of Melilotus albus
Medik. in the Middle Volga Region ...........................................................333
Vladimir F. Kazarin and Alexandra V. Kazarina
PART VII: ADAPTIVE REACTIONS OF CULTURAL PLANTS TO
STRESS FACTORS
24. Ecological and Genetic Potential of Soft Spring Wheat in Conditions
of the Northern Zauralye ...........................................................................345
Nina A. Bome, Alexandr Y. Bome, and Elena I. Ripberger
© 2015 by Apple Academic Press, Inc.
x Contents
25. The Peculiarities of Seedlings Formation of Triticum aestivum L.
Under Salinization Conditions ...................................................................361
Anna A. Belozerova, Nina A. Bome, Alexander Y. Bome, and
Svetlana M. Mostovshchikova
26. Adaptive Reaction of Triticum aestivum L. on Soil and Climatic
Environmental Factors Under Impact of Physiologically Active
Compounds ..................................................................................................385
Irina A. Dudareva and Nina. A. Bome
27. Lipid Per Oxidation in Plants of Coastline of Ponds of Urbanized
Territories ....................................................................................................399
Alexey L. Kornilov and Galina A. Petukhova
28. Prospective Species of Elms (Ulmus L.) for Arid Zones of Khakasia .....415
Galina N. Gordeeva
PART VIII: THEORETICAL ASPECTS AND THE ANALYSIS OF
BIODIVERSITY
29. Analysis of Correlation Structure in Bilateral Traits ..............................425
Aleksey B. Trubyanov, Georgy Y. Sofronov, and Nikolay V. Glotov
30. The Analysis of Ontogenetic Spectrum of Heterogeneous Population ...443
Nikolay V. Glotov, Georgy Yu. Sofronov, Sergey M. Ivanov, Yulia G. Suetina,
Lyudmila V. Prokopyeva, and Alexey A. Teplykh
31. Principles and Challenges in the Development of Parametrical
Systems of Biological Taxa .........................................................................463
Zeleev Ravil M.
PART IX: NATURAL DISASTERS AND WAYS TO MINIMIZE THEIR
HARM
32. Landscape Conditions of Development of Natural Disasters in the
Republic of North Ossetia-Alania..............................................................489
Fatima M. Khacajeva and Vadim A. Tomajev
33. An Evaluation of the Biological Treatment Effectiveness of
Oil Polluted Soils for the Yakutian Arctic Region ....................................505
Yuliya S. Glyaznetsova, Iraida N. Zueva, Olga N. Chalaya, and Sara H. Lifshits
Index .............................................................................................................517
© 2015 by Apple Academic Press, Inc.