Biological Control Programmes in Canada 2001-2012

544 Pages·2013·3.32 MB·English

by  Peter G. Mason, D. R. Gillespie

Biological Control Programmes in Canada 2001–2012
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Biological Control Programmes in Canada
2001–2012
Edited by
P.G. Mason1 and D.R. Gillespie2
1Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; 2Agriculture and
Agri-Food Canada, Agassiz, British Columbia, Canada
iii
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Biological control programmes in Canada, 2001-2012 / [edited by] P.G.
Mason and D.R. Gillespie.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-78064-257-4 (alk. paper)
1. Insect pests--Biological control--Canada. 2. Weeds--Biological con-
trol--Canada. 3. Phytopathogenic microorganisms--Biological control-
-Canada. 4. Biological pest control agents--Canada. I. Mason, P. G.
(Peter G.) II. Gillespie, David Roy.
SB933.32.C2B57 2013
632’.7--dc23
2013002768
ISBN-13: 978 1 78064 257 4
Commissioning editor: Rachel Cutts
Editorial assistant: Alexandra Lainsbury
Production editor: Shankari Wilford
Typeset by Columns Design XML Limited, Reading
Printed and bound in the UK by CPi Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY
Contents
Contributors xi
Foreword xix
Preface xxiii
Acknowledgements xxv
1 Regulation of Biological Control in Canada 1
Peter G. Mason, J. Todd Kabaluk, Brian Spencer and David R. Gillespie
2 Access and Benefi t Sharing and Biological Control 6
Peter G. Mason and Jacques Brodeur
3 Climate Change and Biological Control in Canada 12
David R. Gillespie, Owen O. Olfert and Matthew J.W. Cock
4 New Tools in Biological Control: Molecular Markers and Mathematical
Models 22
Tara D. Gariepy and Bernie D. Roitberg
5 A Novel Approach for Developing Microbial Biopesticides 37
Susan M. Boyetchko and Antonet M. Svircev
6 Reproductive Parasites: Symbiotic Bacteria for Potential Use in Biological
Control 43
Kevin D. Floate and George K. Kyei-Poku
7 Acantholyda erythrocephala L., Pine False Webworm (Hymenoptera:
Pamphiliidae) 54
D. Barry Lyons
8 Acrolepiopsis assectella (Zeller), Leek Moth (Lepidoptera: Acrolepiidae) 56
Peter G. Mason, Wade H. Jenner, Andrea Brauner, Ulrich Kuhlmann and
Naomi Cappuccino
9 Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire, Emerald Ash Borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) 62
D. Barry Lyons
10 Agriotes spp. L., Wireworms and Click Beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae) 72
Todd Kabaluk, Alida Janmaat, Claudia Sheedy, Mark Goettel and Christine
Noronha
v
vi Contents
11 Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky), Asian Longhorned Beetle
(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) 82
Jean J. Turgeon and Michael T. Smith
12 Aphis glycines Matsumura, Soybean Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) 93
Jacques Brodeur
13 Aphis gossypii Glover, Melon/Cotton Aphid, Aulacorthum solani
(Kaltenbach), Foxglove Aphid, and Other Arthropod Pests in Greenhouse
Crops 98
Rosemarije Buitenhuis, Graeme Murphy and Les Shipp
14 Bactericera cockerelli (Sulc), Tomato/Potato Psyllid (Hemiptera: Triozidae) 107
Robert R. McGregor
15 Cephus cinctus Norton, Wheat Stem Sawfl y (Hymenoptera: Cephidae) 112
Héctor Cárcamo and Brian Beres
16 Ceutorhynchus obstrictus (Marsham), Cabbage Seedpod Weevil (Coleoptera:
Curculionidae) 119
Tim Haye, Peter G. Mason, Lloyd M. Dosdall, Dave R. Gillespie,
Gary A.P. Gibson and Ulrich Kuhlmann
17 Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris), Obliquebanded Leafroller (Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae) 130
Joan Cossentine, Charles Vincent, Mike Smirle and Jean-Charles Côté
18 Contarinia nasturtii Kieffer, Swede Midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) 134
Paul K. Abram, Guy Boivin, Tim Haye and Peter G. Mason
19 Cydia pomonella (L.), Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) 139
Joan Cossentine and Charles Vincent
20 Delia radicum (L.), Cabbage Maggot (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) 142
Neil J. Holliday, Lars D. Andreassen, Peggy L. Dixon and Ulrich Kuhlmann
21 Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura), Spotted Wing Drosophila (Diptera:
Drosophilidae) 152
Howard M.A. Thistlewood, Gary A.P. Gibson, David R. Gillespie and
Sheila M. Fitzpatrick
22 Enarmonia formosana Scopoli, Cherry Bark Tortrix (Lepidoptera:
Tortricidae) 156
Wade H. Jenner, Emma J. Jenner, Ulrich Kuhlmann, Andrew M. Bennett
and Joan E. Cossentine
23 Euxoa ochrogaster (Guenée), Redbacked Cutworm, Euxoa messoria
(Harris), Darksided Cutworm, and Euxoa auxiliaris (Grote), Army Cutworm
(Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) 164
John Gavloski and Vincent Hervet
24 Fenusa pumila Leach, Birch Leaf Miner, Profenusa thomsoni (Konow),
Ambermarked Birch Leaf Miner (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) 175
Chris J.K MacQuarrie, David W. Langor, Scott C. Digweed and
John R. Spence
25 Haematobia irritans L., Horn Fly, Musca domestica L., House Fly, and
Stomoxys calcitrans (L.), Stable Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) 182
Kevin D. Floate, Tim J. Lysyk and Gary A.P. Gibson
26 Harmonia axyridis (Pallas), Multicolored Asian Ladybeetle (Coleoptera:
Coccinellidae) 192
Charles Vincent and Gary Pickering
Contents vii
27 Hoplocampa testudinea (Klug), European Apple Sawfl y (Hymenoptera:
Tenthredinidae) 198
Charles Vincent, Dirk Babendreier, Ulrich Kuhlmann and Jacques Lasnier
28 Lambdina fi scellaria (Guenée), Hemlock Looper (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) 203
Christian Hébert and Jacques Brodeur
29 Lilioceris lilii (Scopoli), Lily Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) 208
Naomi Cappuccino, Tim Haye, Lisa Tewksbury and Richard Casagrande
30 Listronotus oregonensis (LeConte), Carrot Weevil (Coleoptera:
Curculionidae) 214
Guy Boivin
31 Lygus lineolaris (Palisot), Tarnished Plant Bug (Hemiptera: Miridae) 221
A. Bruce Broadbent, Tim Haye, Tara D. Gariepy, Owen Olfert and
Ulrich Kuhlmann
32 Mamestra confi gurata Walker, Bertha Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) 228
Martin A. Erlandson
33 Oulema melanopus (L.), Cereal Leaf Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) 233
Swaroop V. Kher, Lloyd M. Dosdall and Héctor Cárcamo
34 Panonychus ulmi (Koch) European Red Mite (Trombidiformes:
Tetranychidae) 238
Howard M.A. Thistlewood, Noubar J. Bostanian and J. Michael Hardman
35 Phyllonorycter blancardella (Fabricius), Spotted Tentiform Leafminer
(Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) 244
Charles Vincent, John T. Huber, Gary A.P. Gibson, and Henri Goulet
36 Phyllotreta cruciferae (Goeze), Crucifer Flea Beetle and P. striolata
(Fabricius), Striped Flea Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) 248
Juliana J. Soroka
37 Plutella xylostella (L.), Diamondback Moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) 256
Sadia Munir, Lloyd M. Dosdall, Juliana J. Soroka, Owen Olfert and Ruwandi
Andrahennadi
38 Sirex noctilio Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Siricidae) 263
Kathleen Ryan, Sandy M. Smith and Jean J. Turgeon
39 Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin), Orange Wheat Blossom Midge (Diptera:
Cecidomyiidae) 272
John F. Doane, Owen O. Olfert, Robert H. Elliott, Scott Hartley and
Scott Meers
40 Sitona spp. Germar, Broad Nosed Weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Héctor Cárcamo and Mehgan Vankosky 277
41 Synanthedon myopaeformis (Borkhausen), Apple Clearwing Moth
(Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) 285
Joan Cossentine, V. Marius Aurelian and Gary J.R. Judd
42 Trichoplusia ni Hübner, Cabbage Looper (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) 291
Martin A. Erlandson
43 Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Common Ragweed (Asteraceae) 296
Alan K. Watson and Miron Teshler
44 Centaurea diffusa Lamarck, Diffuse Knapweed, and Centaurea stoebe
subsp. micranthos (S.G. Gmel. ex Gugler) Hayek, Spotted Knapweed
(Asteraceae) 302
Rob S. Bourchier and Brian H. Van Hezewijk
viii Contents
45 Convolvulus arvensis L., Field Bindweed (Convolvulaceae) 307
Alec S. McClay and Rosemarie A. De Clerck-Floate
46 Cynoglossum offi cinale (L.), Houndstongue (Boraginaceae) 309
Rosemarie A. De Clerck-Floate
47 Euphorbia esula L., Leafy Spurge (Euphorbiaceae) 315
Rob S. Bourchier and Brian H. Van Hezewijk
48 Fallopia japonica (Houtt.) Ronse Decraene, Japanese Knotweed, Fallopia
sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Ronse Decraene, Giant Knotweed, Fallopia ×
bohemica (Chrtek & Chrtková) J. P. Bailey, Bohemian Knotweed
(Polygonaceae) 321
Rob S. Bourchier, Fritzi Grevstad and Richard Shaw
49 Galium spurium L., False Cleavers, and G. aparine L., Cleavers
(Rubiaceae) 329
Alec S. McClay
50 Lepidium draba L., L. chalepense L., L. appelianum Al-Shehbaz, Hoary
Cresses (Brassicaceae) 332
Hariet L. Hinz, Robert S. Bourchier and Mark Schwarzländer
51 Leucanthemum vulgare Lam., Oxeye Daisy (Asteraceae) 337
Alec S. McClay, Sonja Stutz and Urs Schaffner
52 Linaria dalmatica (L.) Miller, Dalmatian Toadfl ax (Plantaginaceae) 342
Rosemarie A. De Clerck-Floate and Susan C. Turner
53 Linaria vulgaris Mill., Yellow Toadfl ax (Plantaginaceae) 354
Rosemarie A. De Clerck-Floate and Alec S. McClay
54 Lythrum salicaria L., Purple Loosestrife (Lythraceae) 363
Jim Corrigan, Dave R. Gillespie, Rosemarie De Clerck-Floate and
Peter G. Mason
55 Malva pusilla Smith, Round-leaved Mallow (Malvaceae) 367
Paul D. Hildebrand, Cheryl Konoff and Klaus I.N. Jensen
56 Setaria viridis (L.) Beauvois, Green Foxtail (Poaceae) 370
Susan M. Boyetchko, Gary Peng, Russell K. Hynes and Paul Y. de la Bastide
57 Tanacetum vulgare L., Common Tansy (Asteraceae) 378
Alec S. McClay and André Gassmann
58 Taraxacum offi cinale F.H. Wigg, Dandelion (Asteraceae) 383
Alan K. Watson and Karen L. Bailey
59 Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch. Bip., Scentless Chamomile
(Asteraceae) 391
Alec S. McClay, Gary Peng, Karen L. Bailey, Russell K. Hynes and
Hariet L. Hinz
60 Vincetoxicum nigrum (L.) Moench, V. rossicum (Kleopow) Barbar.,
Swallow-Worts, Dog Strangling Vine (Apocynaceae) 402
Rob S. Bourchier, Aaron Weed, Richard Casagrande, André Gassmann,
Sandy M. Smith and Naomi Cappuccino
61 Erwinia amylovora (Burrill) Winslow et al., Fire Blight (Enterobacteriaceae) 408
Antonet M. Svircev, Julie Boulé, Peter Sholberg and Alan J. Castle
62 Fusarium graminearum Schwabe (teleomorph Gibberella zeae
(Schwein.) Petch.), Fusarium Head Blight Disease (Nectriaceae) 412
Jianwei He, Greg J. Boland and Ting Zhou
Contents ix
63 Heterobasidion irregulare Garbel. & Otrosina, Annosus Root Rot
(Bondarzewiaceae) 420
Gaston Lafl amme and Mike T. Dumas
64 Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi (Reade) Honey, Mummy Berry (Monilinia
Blight) (Sclerotiniaceae) 424
James A. Traquair, Paul D. Hildebrand, Donna H. Langdon and
Greg J. Boland
65 Plasmodiophora brassicae Woronin, Clubroot of Crucifers
(Plasmodiophoraceae) 429
Gary Peng, Rachid Lahlali, Russell K. Hynes, Susan M. Boyetchko,
Bruce D. Gossen, Sheau-Fang Hwang, Denis Pageau, Mary Ruth McDonald
and Steven E. Strelkov
66 Pythium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitzpatrick and Pythium ultimum
Trow (Pythiaceae), Seedling Damping-off and Root and Crown Rot 438
Pervaiz A. Abbasi
67 Rhizoctonia solani Kühn (Anamorphic State of Thanatephorus cucumeris
(A.B. Frank) Donk), Damping-off, Root and Crown Rot, Blight, Leaf Spot,
Stem Canker and Tuber Scurf (Ceratobasidiaceae) 446
James A. Traquair, Russell K. Hynes, Siva Sabaratnam and
Pervaiz A. Abbasi
68 Streptomyces scabies Lambert and Loria, Common Scab or Potato Scab
(Streptomycetaceae), and Verticillium dahliae Klebahn, Verticillium
albo-atrum Reinke and Berthhold, Verticillium Wilt (Plectosphaerellaceae) 453
Pervaiz A. Abbasi
69 Taphrina deformans (Berk.) Tul., Peach Leaf Curl (Taphrinaceae) 463
James A. Traquair and Antonet M. Svircev
70 Xanthomonas euvesicatoria Jones et al., Xanthomonas perforans Jones
et al., Xanthomonas vesicatoria (ex Doidge) Vau terin et al.,
Xanthomonas gardneri (ex Šuticˇ ) Jones et al., Bacterial Spot of Tomato
and Pepper (Xanthomonadaceae) 466
Diane A. Cuppels and Pervaiz A. Abbasi
71 Invasive Alien Species and Future Biological Control Targets 474
Dave R. Gillespie and Peter G. Mason
Taxonomic index 485
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