Biological and Hormonal Therapies of Cancer Cancer Treatment and Research Steven T. Rosen, M.D., Series Editor Surwit EA, Alberts DS (eds): Endometrial Cancer. 1989. ISBN 0-7923-0286-9. Champlin R (ed): Bone Marrow Transplantation. 1990. ISBN 0-7923-0612-0. Goldenberg D (ed): Cancer Imaging with Radiolabeled Antibodies. 1990. ISBN 0-7923-0631-7. Jacobs C (ed): Carcinomas of the Head and Neck. 1990. ISBN 0-7923-0668-6. Lippman ME. Dickson R (eds): Regulatory Mechanisms in Breast Cancer: Advances in Cellular and Molecular Biology of Breast Cancer. 1990. ISBN 0-7923-0868-9. Nathanson L (ed): Malignant Melanoma: Genetics, Growth Factors. Metastases, and Antigens. 1991. ISBN 0-7923-0895-6. Sugarbaker PH (ed): Management of Gastric Cancer. 1991. ISBN 0-7923-1102-7. Pinedo HM, Verweij J, Suit HD (eds): Soft Tissue Sarcomas: New Developments in the MUltidisciplinary Approach to Treatment. 1991. ISBN 0-7923-1139-6. Ozols RF (ed): Molecular and Clinical Advances in Anticancer Drug Resistance. 1991. ISBN 0-7923-1212-0. Muggia FM (ed): New Drugs. Concepts and Results in Cancer Chemotherapy. 1991. ISBN 0-7923-1253-8. Dickson RB, Lippman ME (eds): Genes, Oncogenes and Hormones: Advances in Cellular and Molecular Biology of Breast Cancer. 1992. ISBN 0-7923-1748-3. Humphrey G, Bennett, Schraffordt Koops H, Molenaar WM, Postma A (eds): Osteosarcoma in Adolescents and Young Adults: New Developments and Controversies. 1993. ISBN 0-7923-1905-2. Benz CC, Liu ET (eds): Oncogenes and Tumor Suppressor Genes in Human Malignancies. 1993. ISBN 0-7923-1960-5. Freireich EJ, Kantarjian H (eds): Leukemia: Advances in Research and Treatment. 1993. ISBN 0-7923-1967-2. Dana BW (ed): Malignant Lymphomas, Including Hodgkin's Disease: Diagnosis, Management, and Special Problems. 1993. ISBN 0-7923-2171-5. Nathanson L (ed): Current Research and Clinical Management of Melanoma. 1993. ISBN 0-7923-2152-9. Verweij J, Pinedo HM, Suit HD (eds): Multidisciplinary Treatment of Soft Tissue Sarcomas. 1993. ISBN 0-7923-2183-9. Rosen ST, Kuzel TM (eds): Immunoconjugate Therapy of Hematologic Malignancies. 1993. ISBN 0-7923-2270-3. Sugarbaker PH (ed): Hepatobiliary Cancer. 1994. ISBN 0-7923-2501-X. Rothenberg ML (ed): Gynecologic Oncology: Controversies and New Developments. 1994. ISBN 0-7923-2634-2. Dickson RB. Lippman ME (eds): Mammary Tumorigenesis and Malignant Progression. 1994. ISBN 0-7923-2647-4. Hansen HH (ed): Lung Cancer. Advances in Basic and Clinical Research. 1994. ISBN 0-7923-2835-3. Goldstein U, Ozols RF (eds): Anticancer Drug Resistance. Advances in Molecular and Clinical Research. 1994. ISBN 0-7923-2836-1. Hong WK, Weber RS (eds): Head and Neck Cancer. Basic and Clinical Aspects. 1994. ISBN 0-7923-3015-3. Thall PF (ed): Recent Advances in Clinical Trial Design and Analysis. 1995. ISBN 0-7923-3235-0. Buckner CD (ed): Technical and Biological Components of Marrow Transplantation. 1995. ISBN 0-7923-3394-2. Winter IN (ed): Blood Stem Cell Transplantation. 1997. ISBN 0-7923-4260-7. Muggia FM (ed): Concepts, Mechanisms, and New Targets for Chemotherapy. 1995. ISBN 0-7923-3525-2. Klastersky J (ed): Infectious Complications of Cancer. 1995. ISBN 0-7923-3598-8. Kurzrock R, Talpaz M (eds): Cytokines: Interleukins and Their Receptors. 1995. ISBN 0-7923-3636-4. Sugarbaker P (ed): Peritoneal Carcinomatosis: Drugs and Diseases. 1995. ISBN 0-7923-3726-3. Sugarbaker P (ed): Peritoneal Carcinomatosis: Principles of Management. 1995. ISBN 0-7923-3727-1. Dickson RB, Lippman ME (eds): Mammary Tumor Cell Cycle, Differentiation and Metastasis. 1995. ISBN 0-7923-3905-3. Freireich EJ, Kantarjian H (eds): Molecular Genetics and Therapy of Leukemia. 1995. ISBN 0-7923-3912-6. Cabanillas F, Rodriguez MA (eds): Advances in Lymphoma Research 1996. ISBN 0-7923-3929-0. Miller AB (ed): Advances in Cancer Screening. 1996. ISBN 0-7923-4019-1. Hait WN (ed): Drug Resistance. 1996. ISBN 0-7923-4022-1. Pienta KJ (ed): Diagnosis and Treatment of Genitourinary Malignancies. 1996.0-7923-4164-3. Arnold AJ (ed): Endocrine Neoplasms. 1997.0-7923-4354-9. Pollock RE (ed): Surgical Oncology_ 1997.0-7923-9900-5. Verweij J, Pinedo HM, Suit HD (eds): Soft Tissue Sarcomas: Present Achievements and Future Prospects. 1997. ISBN 0-7923-9913-7. Biological and Hormonal Therapies of Cancer edited by Kenneth A. Foon, M.D. Lucille Parker Markey Cancer Center University of Kentucky Lexington, Kentucky Hyman B. Muss, M.D. University ofVermont, College of Medicine Vermont Cancer Center Burlington, Vermont .... SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS ME"DIA, L LC Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Biological and hormonal therapies of cancer/edited by Kenneth A. Foon, Hyman B. Muss. p. cm. - (Cancer treatment and research; v. 94) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4613-7837-2 ISBN 978-1-4615-6189-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4615-6189-7 1. Cancer-Hormone therapy. 2. Cancer-Chemoprevention. 3. Biological response modifiers. 1. Foon, Kenneth A. II. Muss, Hyman B. III. Series. [DNLM: 1. Neoplasms-drug therapy. 2. Antineoplastic Agents-therapeutic use. W1 CA693 v. 94 1998/QZ 267 B6149 1998] RC271.H55B54 1998 616.99' 406 - dc21 DNLM/DLC for Library of Congress 97-28807 CIP Copyright © 1998 by Springer Science+Business Media New York Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1998 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1s t edition 1998 AH rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permis sion of the publisher, Springer Science+Business Media. LLC. Printed an acid-free paper. Contents Preface. . . . . .. . . . .. .. . .. .... . .. . . . . . ....... .. . ....... ..... . . . Xl 1. Interferon therapy of hematologic malignancies 1 KENNETH A. FOON 2. Interferon Use in Solid Tumors ............................ 23 WILLIAM J. JOHN and KENNETH A. FOON 3. Cellular vaccine therapies for cancer ....................... 35 MICHAEL J. MASTRANGELO, TAKAMI SATO, EDMUND C. LATTIME, HENRY C. MAGUIRE JR. and DAVIDBERD 4. Anti-idiotype antibody vaccine therapies of cancer ........... 51 MALA Y A BHATTACHARYA-CHATTERJEE and KENNETH A. FOON 5. Endocrine therapy of prostate cancer ....................... 69 RICK L. BARE and FRANK M. TORTI 6. Endocrine therapy of endometrial cancer 89 SAMUEL S. LENTZ 7. Phytochemicals for the prevention of breast and endometrial cancer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . 107 J. MARK CLINE and CLAUDE L. HUGHES, JR. 8. Hormonal strategies for the prevention of breast cancer . . . . . . . 135 MARK R. OLSEN and RICHARD R. LOVE v 9. Ovarian ablation as adjuvant therapy for early-stage breast cancer... . . . .... . .... . .. ...... . .. . . ... ...... . . . . .... . . . . 159 KATHLEEN I. PRITCHARD 10. The duration of adjuvant tamoxifen therapy ................. 181 MALCOLM M. BILIMORIA and V. CRAIG JORDAN 11. Tamoxifen and the endometrium 195 RICHARD R. BARAKAT 12. Hormone replacement therapy and nonhormonal control of menopausal symptoms in breast cancer survivors ............ 209 MELODY A. COBLEIGH 13. Endocrine therapy in metastatic breast cancer ............... 231 GRETCHEN G. KIMMICK and HYMAN B. MUSS 14. The regulation of estrogen receptor expression and function in human breast cancer ................................... 255 ANNE T. FERGUSON, RENA G. LAPIDUS, and NANCY E. DAVIDSON vi List of contributors Richard R. Barakat, M.D. c/o Academic Office Gynecology Service Department of Surgery Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center 1275 York Avenue New York, NY 10021 Rick L. Bare, M.D. Department of Urology and The Comprehensive Cancer Center The Bowman Gray School of Medicine Wake Forest University Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1094 David Berd, M.D. Division of Neoplastic Diseases Jefferson Medical College Suite 1024, Curtis Building 1015 Walnut Street Philadelphia, PA 19107 Malaya Bhattacharya-Chatterjee, Ph.D. Department of Internal Medicine Markey Cancer Center 800 Rose Street, Room 207 Combs Bldg Lexington, KY 40536-0093 Malcolm M. Bilimoria Department of Surgery and Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center Northwestern University Medical School 303 E. Chicago Avenue 8258 Olson Pavilion Chicago, IL 60611 vii J. Mark Cline, D.V.M., Ph.D. Bowman Gray School of Medicine Department of Comparative Medicine Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest University Medical Center Boulevard Winston-Salem, NC 27157 Melody A. Cobleigh, M.D. Rush Presbyterian - St. Luke's Medical Center 105 Michaux Road Riverside, IL 60546-1827 Nancy E. Davidson Johns-Hopkins Oncology Center Johns-Hopkins Hospital 600 North Wolfe Street Baltimore, MD 21287-0002 Anne T. Ferguson Johns-Hopkins Oncology Center Johns-Hopkins Hospital 600 North Wolfe Street Baltimore, MD 21287-0002 Kenneth A. Foon, M.D. Director, Lucille Parker Markey Cancer Center Professor & Chief, Division of Hematology and Oncology Department of Internal Medicine University of Kentucky School of Medicine 800 Rose Street, Room CC140 Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0093 Claude L. Hughes, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Duke University Medical Center Durham, NC 27710 William J. John, M.D. Deputy Director, Assistant Professor of Medicine Lucille P. Markey Cancer Center University of Kentucky Lexington, Kentucky 40536 viii v. Craig Jordan, Ph.D., D.Sc. Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center Northwestern University Medical School 303 E. Chicago Avenue 8258 Olson Pavilion Chicago, IL 60611 Gretchen G. Kimmick, M.D. Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest University The Bowman Gray School of Medicine Medical Center Boulevard Winston-Salem, NC 27157 Rena G. Lapidus Johns Hopkins Oncology Center Johns Hopkins Hospital 600 North Wolfe Street Baltimore MD 21287-0002 Edmund C. Lattime, Ph.D. Division of Neoplastic Diseases Jefferson Medical College Suite 1014, College Building 1025 Walnut Street Philadelphia, P A 19107 Samuel S. Lentz, M.D. Section on Gynecologic Oncology Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest University Medical Center Boulevard Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1065 Richard R. Love, M.D. Cancer Prevention Program University of Wisconsin 7C Medical Sciences Center 1300 University A venue Madison, WI 53706 Henry C. Maguire, Jr., M.D. Division of Neoplastic Diseases Jefferson Medical College Room 1008, College Building 1025 Walnut Street Philadelphia, P A 19107 ix Michael J. Mastrangelo, M.D. Division of Neoplastic Diseases Jefferson Medical College Suite 1024, College Building 1025 Walnut Street Philadelphia, P A 19107 Hyman B. Muss, M.D. Professor of Medicine Comprehensive Cancer Center of Wake Forest University The Bowman Gray School of Medicine Medical Center Boulevard Winston-Salem, NC 27157 Mark R. Olsen, M.D., Ph.D. •• •• •• Kathleen I. Pritchard, M.D., FRCPC Division of Medical Oncology/Haematology Toronto-Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Centre University of Toronto 2075 Bayview Avenue Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5 Canada Takami Sato, M.D. Division of Neoplastic Diseases Jefferson Medical College Room 1011, College Building 1025 Walnut Street Philadelphia, P A 19107 Frank M. Torti, M.D. Bowman Gray School of Medicine Comprehensive Cancer Center Medical Center Boulevard Winston-Salem, NC 27157 x