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BIOHYDROGEN Developments and Prospects BIOHYDROGEN Developments and Prospects Edited by Dr. Sonil Nanda Dr. Prakash K. Sarangi First edition published 2022 Apple Academic Press Inc. CRC Press 1265 Goldenrod Circle, NE, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Palm Bay, FL 32905 USA Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 USA 4164 Lakeshore Road, Burlington, 2 Park Square, Milton Park, ON, L7L 1A4 Canada Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN UK © 2022 Apple Academic Press, Inc. Apple Academic Press exclusively co-publishes with CRC Press, an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the authors, editors, and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors, editors, and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. 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Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Title: Biohydrogen : developments and prospects / edited by Dr. Sonil Nanda, Dr. Prakash K. Sarangi. Names: Nanda, Sonil, editor. | Sarangi, Prakash Kumar, editor. Description: First edition. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: Canadiana (print) 20210389729 | Canadiana (ebook) 2021038977X | ISBN 9781774639801 (hardcover) | ISBN 9781774639818 (softcover) | ISBN 9781003277156 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Hydrogen—Biotechnology. | LCSH: Hydrogen as fuel. | LCSH: Biomass energy. Classification: LCC TP248.65.H9 B56 2022 | DDC 665.8/1—dc23 Library of Congress Cataloging‑in‑Publication Data CIP data on file with US Library of C o ngress ISBN: 978-1-77463-980-1 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-77463-981-8 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-00327-715-6 (ebk) About the Editors Sonil Nanda, PhD Research Associate, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada Dr. Sonil Nanda is a Research Associate in the Depart ment of Chemical and Biological Engineering at the University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada. He has published over 120 peer-reviewed journal articles, 70 book chapters and has presented at many international conferences. His research areas are related to the production of advanced biofuels and biochemical through thermochemical and biochemical conversion technologies such as gasification, pyrolysis, carbonization, torrefaction, and fermentation. He has gained expertise in hydrothermal gasification of various organic wastes and biomass, including agricultural and forestry residues, industrial effluents, municipal solid wastes, cattle manure, sewage sludge, food wastes, waste tires, and petroleum residues to produce hydrogen fuel. His similar inter ests are also in the generation of hydrothermal flames for the treatment of hazardous wastes, agronomic applications of biochar, phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated soils, as well as carbon capture and sequestration. Dr. Nanda is the editor of books entitled New Dimensions in Production and Utilization of Hydrogen (Elsevier), Recent Advancements in Biofuels and Bioenergy Utilization (Springer Nature), Biorefinery of Alternative Resources: Targeting Green Fuels and Platform Chemicals (Springer Nature), Fuel Processing and Energy Utilization (CRC Press), Biopro- cessing of Biofuels (CRC Press) and Biotechnology for Sustainable Energy and Products (I.K. International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.). Dr. Nanda is a Fellow Member of the Society for Applied Biotechnology in India and a Life Member of the Indian Institute of Chemical Engineers, Association of Micro- biologists of India, Indian Science Congress Association, and the Biotech Research Society of India. He is also an active member of several chemical engineering societies across North America, such as the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, the Chemical Institute of Canada, the Combustion Institute-Canadian Section, and Engineers Without Borders Canada. Dr. vi About the Editors Nanda is Assistant Subject Editor of the International Journal of Hydrogen Energy (Elsevier) as well as an Associate Editor of Environmental Chem- istry Letters (Springer Nature) and Applied Nanoscience (Springer Nature). He has also edited several special issues in renowned journals such as the International Journal of Hydrogen Energy (Elsevier), Chemical Engineering Science (Elsevier), Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery (Springer Nature), Waste, and Biomass Valorization (Springer Nature), Topics in Catalysis (Springer Nature), SN Applied Sciences (Springer Nature), and Chemical Engineering and Technology (Wiley). Dr. Nanda received his PhD degree in Biology from York University, Canada; MSc degree in Applied Microbiology from Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT University), India; and BSc degree in Microbiology from Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, India. He has worked as a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at York University, the University of Western Ontario and the University of Saskatchewan in Canada. About the Editors vii Prakash K. Sarangi, PhD Scientist, Central Agricultural University, Imphal, Manipur, India Dr. Prakash K. Sarangi is a Scientist with a specialization in Food Microbiology at the Central Agricultural Univer sity in Imphal, Manipur, India. His current research is focused on bioprocess engineering, renewable energy, biofuels, biochemicals, biomaterials, fermentation technology, and posthar vest engineering and technology. He has more than 10 years of teaching and research experience in biochemical engineering, microbial biotechnology, downstream processing, food microbiology, and molecular biology. Dr. Sarangi has served as a reviewer for many international journals and has authored more than 70 peer-reviewed research articles and 50 book chap ters. Dr. Sarangi has edited the following books entitled Recent Advancements in Biofuels and Bioenergy Utilization (Springer Nature), Biorefinery of Alter- native Resources: Targeting Green Fuels and Platform Chemicals (Springer Nature), Fuel Processing and Energy Utilization (CRC Press), Bioprocessing of Biofuels (CRC Press), and Biotechnology for Sustainable Energy and Products (I.K. International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.). Dr. Sarangi serves as an academic editor for PLOS One journal. He is associated with many scientific societies as a fellow member (Society for Applied Biotechnology) and Life Member (Biotech Research Society of India; Society for Biotech nologists of India; Association of Microbiologists of India; Orissa Botanical Society; Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Association of India; Indian Science Congress Association; Forum of Scientists, Engineers, and Technologists; International Association of Academicians and Researchers; Hong Kong Chemical, Biological, and Environmental Engineering Society; International Association of Engineers; and Science and Engineering Institute). Dr. Sarangi received his PhD degree in Microbial Biotechnology from the Department of Botany at Ravenshaw University, Cuttack, India; MTech degree in Applied Botany from the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India; and MSc degree in Botany from Ravenshaw University, Cuttack, India. Contents Contributors .............................................................................................................xi Abbreviations .........................................................................................................xiii Preface ..................................................................................................................xvii 1. Recent Advancements in Biohydrogen Production: Thermochemical and Biological Conversion Routes .................................................................1 Meenakshi Rajput, Amandeep Brar, Vivekanand Vivekanand, and Nidhi Pareek 2. Production of Hydrogen through Gasification Technology .......................33 Paresh H. Rana 3. Hydrogen Production by Catalytic Reforming Process ............................77 Chandramani Rai and Prabu Vairakannu 4. Co‑Conversion of Plastic Wastes and Biomass into Biohydrogen ..........109 Krushna Prasad Shadangi 5. An Overview of Fermentative Hydrogen Production Technologies ......... 127 Prakash K. Sarangi, Sonil Nanda, Ajay K. Dalai, and Janusz A. Kozinski 6. Genetic Engineering and Fabrication of Microbial Cell System for Biohydrogen Production.......................................................................141 Sushma Chauhan, Balasubramanian Velramar, Rakesh Kumar Soni, Mohit Mishra, Vargobi Mukherjee, Tanushree Baldeo Madavi, and Sudheer D.V.N. Pamidimarri 7. Hydrogen Production through Microbial Electrolysis ............................175 Latika Bhatia, Prakash K. Sarangi, and Sonil Nanda 8. Confluence of Nanocatalysts and Bioenergy: An Overview of Microbial Electrochemical Systems and Biohydrogen Production ........189 Piyush Parkhey, Kush Nayak, Reecha Sahu, and Arunima Sur Index ......................................................................................................................215