Biographiesof conferenceparticipants JulieAgnewis anAssistant Professorof Finance andEconomics intheWilliam and MarySchool ofBusiness AdministrationandaResearch Associatewith BostonCollege's CenterforRetirement Research. Her research focuses onindividuals'tradingand asset allocationdecisions intheir401(k)plans. Shehas publishedintheAmericanEconomic Review,theJournal ofFinancial andQuantitativeAnalysis andtheJournal ofBehavioral Finance. Inaddition,she has beenawardedseveral nationallycompetitiveresearch grants. Priortopursuingherdoctorate,sheworkedas anAnalyst ininvestment banking forSalomonBrothers inNewYorkCityandas an EquityResearchAssociateforVector Securities International inChicago. AformerFulbright ScholartoSingapore,shehas co- authoredabook examiningstrategicbusiness opportunities in Indonesia,Singaporeand Malaysia.Dr.Agnew graduatedMagnaCum Laudefrom theCollegeofWilliam and Marywitha B.A.inEconomics. ShereceivedaPh.D.inFinancefrom BostonCollege. John AmeriksjoinedVanguardin2003as aSenior Investment Analyst in Vanguard's Investment Counseling&Researchdivision.Dr. Ameriks serves as oneof Vanguard's experts onretirement advice,retirement incomemanagement, andotherinvestment issues. BeforejoiningVanguard,Dr.Ameriks was aSeniorResearch Fellowat the TIAA-CREF Institute,theresearchhandeducationarm ofTIAA-CREFin NewYork. He has conducted andpublishedeconomicresearch relatedtoindividual andhousehold financial decisions regardingsaving,portfolioallocation,andretirement income strategies. Dr.Ameriks holds anA.B.from StanfordUniversityandreceivedhis Ph.D.in Economics from ColumbiaUniversity. NavaAshraf is anAssistant Professorin theNegotiations, Organizations, andMarkets Unit at HarvardBusiness School.ProfessorAshrafreceivedherPh.D.inEconomics from HarvardUniversityin2005,andher BAinEconomics and International Relations from StanfordUniversity.ProfessorAshraf’s researchcombines psychologyand economics, usingbothlabandfieldexperiments totest insights from behavioral economics inthe context ofdevelopment projects inthePhilippines, Kenyaand Zambia.Her experiments address intra-household bargainingandnegotiation,social preferences, micr-financeand savings mobilization,andsocial marketing.Herresearchhas beenpublishedinleading journals includingtheQuarterlyJournal ofEconmics andtheJournal ofEconomic Perspectives. Professor Ashrafteaches inthe first yearrequiredMBAcoursein Negotiations, andintheExecutiveEducationprogram oftheSocial Enterprise Initiative. Sheis aFacultyAffiliate oftheJameel PovertyAction Lab at MIT.PriortojoiningHBS, sheworked at theWorldBankontradenegotiations betweenMorocco and theEuropean Union,as aconsultant forseveral nonprofit organizations indevelopingcountries, andas founderof abusiness skills traininginstituteforwomeninwest Africa.She has been awardedaQueen’s JubileeMedal forservicebytheGovernment ofCanada,andis the youngest person evertoreceivetheOrderof British Columbia. Ted Beckis thepresident andchiefexecutiveofficeroftheNational Endowment for Financial Education(NEFE).Priortothis appointment,Beckserved as AssociateDeanof ExecutiveEducationand CorporateRelations at theUniversityofWisconsin-Madison School ofBusiness.UW-Madison’s ExecutiveEducationdivisionis oneofthelargest of its typeintheUnitedStates withmorethan13,000 participants attendingover300course offerings annually. Duringhis timeat Wisconsin,Beckbuilt apreviouslyunranked program intoaninternationallyrecognizedonewhichwas rankednationallyinthetop20 bytheFinancial Timesforfourconsecutive years (2002-2005),ranking15thinhis final year. In anEconomist IntelligenceUnit surveyof openenrollment courses in2005, Wisconsin-Madison tiedforfirst placeintheworld.Beck also servedas president ofthe CenterforAdvancedStudies inBusiness, Inc., anonprofit organizationdesignedto support theactivities oftheBusiness School andoversawthe constructionandoperations oftheFlunoCenter forExecutiveEducation.PriortojoiningUW-Madison in1999,Beck spent morethan20 years inseniormanagement positions forCitibank/Citigroup. His final assignment (1995-99)as managingdirectorandmarket managerwas basedinNew Yorkwherehewas responsibleforthebankingdepartments coveringthree majorclient groups: theU.S.healthcareindustry,international companies operatingin theU.S.and corporateclients inthenortheasternU.S. Beckcurrentlyserves ontheWisconsinAlumni AssociationBoardofDirectors andthenational Jump$tart CoalitionBoard. He previouslyserved as ChairmanoftheAdvisoryBoardofDirectors of Gammex,Inc.and sat ontheboards ofKeylab,Madison CommitteeonForeignRelations, International UniversityConsortium forExecutiveEducation,theGraduateSchool of Banking, andthe WisconsinPublicUtilityInstitute.He also has servedontheboards ofCiticorp Securities, Inc.andtheClevelandPlayhouse. Beckis analumnus oftheUW-Madison School ofBusiness whereheearnedhis MBAin International Business in 1976.He servedontheWisconsinBusiness Alumni Board ofDirectors from 1983to1985.He earnedhis undergraduate degreein Business Administrationfrom theUniversityof Notre Damein1975. Dan Benjaminis currentlyaResearchFellowat the InstituteforSocial Research at the UniversityofMichigan. Dancompletedhis Ph.D. at Harvardin2006. Heis abehavioral andexperimental economist.Current workincludes anempirical analysis ofthe importanceofpoliticians' "charisma"(as measured bylaboratorysubjects)indetermining electionoutcomes, and a theoretical analysis ofhowindividuals'concernforfairness affects theefficiencyofeconomicexchange. Ongoingwork addresses how economic preferences aredeterminedbypsychological/biological factors suchas cognitiveability, socialidentity(ethnicity, race, and gender), andspecific genes. Sunil Bhatiais apioneerinthedevelopment and deliveryofinvestment adviceforthe mainstream andmass affluent markets. Hehas beenassociated withtheonline investment adviceindustrysincethelatterpart of the1990s whenhefounded AssetPlanner,oneofthe first internet-basedinvestment advicecompanies. That company's product was regarded as oneofthebest wealthmanagement systems inthe US byindependent researchfirms, as well as inEurope,whereit was also deployedwith majorfinancial institutions. AftertheAssetPlannerplatform was acquired byAccenture in2002forits bankingpractice,Mr. Bhatia founded LTSave.com,anSEC registered investment adviser. LTSave’s missionis toprovidehigh-quality, affordableinvestment adviceinascalable andreplicablemannertothoseindividuals whotypicallywouldnot haveaccess tosuchservices. The LTSavesystem is inproductionrelease andis currently beingdeployedat oneof thelargest privateuniversities intheUS. Priortostartinghis entrepreuenerial career, Mr.Bhatia was aVice-President at FidelityInvestments where heworked from 1991to 1996.Thereheservedon themanagement team of Fidelity Investments Institutional Services CompanyInc. (FidelityAdvisor funds). From 1984to 1991,hewas amanagement consultant withPrice Waterhouse LLP.Mr.Bhatiaobtained his MBAinFinance,Accounting,and InformationSystems from theKelleySchool of Business at IndianaUniversity, Bloomingtonin1984. Andrew BiggsbecameDeputyCommissionerof Social SecurityonApril 4,2007. Biggs serves as theprincipal deputytotheCommissionerofSocial Securityas well as the SecretarytotheSocial SecurityBoardofTrustees.Dr.Biggs continues toserveas the ActingDeputyCommissionerforPolicy,apositionheheldpriortohis appointment as DeputyCommissioner. Inaddition,heserved as AssociateCommissionerforRetirement Policyfrom April 2003toMarch2007. BeforejoiningtheSocial Security Administration,heservedas astaffmemberfortheHouseCommitteeonBankingand Financial Services, as an analyst at theCato Instituteandas astaffmember forthe President's CommissiontoStrengthenSocial Security.Heholds abachelor'sdegree from theQueen's Universityof Belfast,Northern Ireland; amaster's from Cambridge University; and aPh.D.from the LondonSchool ofEconomics andPolitical Science. RayBosharadirects the Asset BuildingProgram at theNewAmerica Foundation.The program aims tosignificantlybroadentheownershipofassets intheU.S.andaroundthe world.PreviouslyBosharaservedinthe U.S.Congress as aSenior LegislativeAssistant toRepresentativeTonyP.Hall andas aProfessional StaffMemberoftheHouseSelect CommitteeonHunger. Hehas also workedforthe UnitedNations andintheprivate sectorforCFED,theAspen Institute,andErnst & Young. Bosharahas testifiedbefore theHouseWays andMeans CommitteeandtheSenate FinanceCommittee,andadvised theBush andClintonAdministrations, as well as leaders inEuropeand elsewhere,on asset-buildingpolicies. Hehas writtenforThe WashingtonPost,TheNewYorkTimes, TheAtlanticMonthly,EsquireandtheBrookings Institution,andhas appearedseveral times onC-SPANandradioprograms across the U.S.AgraduateoftheJohnF.Kennedy School ofGovernment at Harvard,Yale DivinitySchool andOhioStateUniversity, Bosharais therecipient ofseveral leadershipawards, includinga LittauerFellowshipat HarvardandCFED’s Asset BuildingInnovationAward. In2002,hewas selectedby Esquiremagazineas one ofAmerica’s Best and Brightest. JeffreyR.Brownis anassociateprofessorinthe Department of Financeat the Universityof Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.Priortojoiningthe Illinois faculty,Dr. Brownwas an assistant professorofpublicpolicyat HarvardUniversity’s JohnF. KennedySchool ofGovernment. In2001-2002,he servedas Senior Economist at the WhiteHouseCouncil ofEconomicAdvisers, wherehefocusedprimarilyonSocial Security,pensionreform,andterrorism risk insurance.He also servedonthestaffofthe President’s CommissiontoStrengthenSocial Security. InJanuary2005,President Bush nominatedDr.Brownto becomeamemberofthe Social SecurityAdvisoryBoard, and heis awaitingSenateconfirmation.Professor Brownholds aPh.D.ineconomics from the Massachusetts InstituteofTechnology,aMasters ofPublicPolicyfrom Harvard University, anda B.A.from Miami University.HeisaResearchAssociate ofthe National Bureauof EconomicResearch, aResearchFellowwiththeEmployeeBenefits Research Institute,anda SeniorFellowoftheChinaCenterfor Insurance andSocial SecurityResearch.ProfessorBrownis co-author ofthebookTheRoleof Annuities in FinancingRetirementfrom MITPress, andis co-founderandco-editoroftheJournal of PensionEconomics andFinance,publishedbyCambridge UniversityPress.Hehas servedas aconsultant / expert panel memberfortheExecutiveOfficeofthePresident of theU.S.,theGeneral AccountingOffice,theU.S.Treasury,theWorldBank,andseveral privatefirms. Priorto graduateschool,hewas a BrandManagerat theProcter& Gamble Company. Kathleen Camilliis theFounder andPrincipal of Camilli Economics, LLC,which provides clients—includinginvestment organizations, corporations, highnet worth individuals andfamilyoffices—with"real world" economic guidanceforsmart business andfinancial decisions. Shehas receivedtoprankingfrom objectiveperformanceraters, includingTheWall Street Journal,whonamedher oneofthetopfive economic forecasters two years ina row; Business Week,whonamedherthenumber one performingforecaster,and Institutional Investor. BeforefoundingCamilli Economics in 2004,Ms.Camilli was theU.S.Economist at Credit SuisseAsset Management (CSAM) inNewYork,whereshe providedinsight ontheU.S.economytothefirm's investment process,overseeing$312 billioninfixedincomeandequityassetsglobally. Before joiningCSAM, shewas TuckerAnthony's DirectorofEconomicResearch forsix years. Shehas also worked as a moneymarket economist at Drexel Burnham Lambert,andas a Fed-watcherat ChaseManhattanBank.Shebeganhercareerat the Federal Reserve Bank ofNewYorkwhereshetrainedas apracticingeconomist andwas responsiblefor forecastingreserves fortheOpenMarket Desk. Ms. Camilli receivedB.A. degrees in bothEconomics andFrenchfrom Douglass College,Rutgers University.Shestudiedat Universitede Laval,Quebec,CanadaandUniversitedeParis III, VII, France.Sheearned anM.B.A.in FinanceandanM.A.inFrenchStudies from New YorkUniversity.Ms. Camilli is ontheBoardofDirectors ofMassBank Corp.,theMoneyMarketeers ofNew YorkUniversityandthe National Associationof Business Economists (NABE).Sheis memberofthe Boardof Directors oftheNational Council onEconomicEducation,and foundedtheNABE/Fed highschool economics project that provides forinner-citykidsto viewthe"real world"of workinfiveafterschool sessions duringtheschool year.Sheis acontributortoBlueChipFinancial Forecasts, andamemberoftheFinancial Women's Association,theNewYorkWomen's BondClub,theForecasters ClubandtheNewYork AssociationofBusiness Economists. John Y.Campbell is theMorton L. andCaroleS. OlshanProfessorofEconomics at HarvardUniversity.He grewupinOxford,England,andreceivedhis BAfrom Oxfordin 1979.HecametotheUnitedStates toattendgraduateschool,earninghis Ph.D.from Yalein1984.Hespent thenext ten years teachingat Princeton,movingto Harvardin 1994.Campbell has publishedmorethan70articles onvarious aspects offinanceand macroeconomics, includingfixed-incomesecurities, equityvaluation,andportfolio choice.His twobooks, TheEconometrics ofFinancial Markets (withAndrew Loand CraigMacKinlay,PrincetonUniversityPress 1997)andStrategicAsset Allocation: PortfolioChoicefor Long-Term Investors (with Luis Viceira,OxfordUniversityPress 2002),havebothwonPaul Samuelson Awards for OutstandingScholarlyWritingon LifelongFinancial Securityfrom TIAA-CREF.Campbell has co-editedthe American EconomicReviewandtheReviewofEconomics andStatistics. Heis aFellowofthe EconometricSocietyand theAmerican AcademyofArts andSciences, aResearch Associateand former DirectoroftheProgram in Asset Pricingat theNational Bureauof EconomicResearch,and servedas President ofthe American FinanceAssociationin 2005.At Harvard,Campbell helps tooverseetheinvestment oftheendowment as aboard memberoftheHarvard Management Company. Heis also afoundingpartnerof Arrowstreet Capital, LP, aCambridge-basedquantitativeasset management firm. Marilyn (Mare)H.Canfield joinedNEFEstaffinDecember1999as aproject director foranewNEFEpartnershipwiththeAmericanExpress Foundationtopilot agrant program anddevelopafinancial educationclearinghouse. Followingsuccessful implementationofthepilot program titledtheEconomic Independence Fund(EIF),Ms. Canfieldcontinuedtooverseethecontinuationof theprogram and,bymid-2000shewas namedDirectorofGrants AdministrationforNEFE,andcontinuedtooverseetheEIF grant program.Sincethen,inadditiontomanagingNEFE’s grant activities, shehas continuedtoprovideoversight fortherelationship withAmericanExpress Foundation andthetransitiontoaphilanthropicrelationshipwithAmeripriseFinancial, Inc.as well as partnershipdevelopment andoversight withtheNASD InvestorEducation Foundation,andmost recentlythe Foundationfor Financial Planning.Ms. Canfieldhas also ledthecreativedesign,coordinationandimplementationofseveral NEFEthink tanks andsymposium gatherings ontopics related tofinancial literacyandfinancial behaviors. PriortocomingtoNEFE,Ms.Canfield’s professional experienceincluded conductingconferences foranational professional membershipassociation; directinga local nonprofit memberorganization; servingas liaison between anurbandevelopment boardandcitygovernment; policy,research,and budget analysis foratransportation district; anddirectingpublicrelations andcommunications foracommunityhospital.She earned a B.S.degreeinJournalism from BowlingGreenStateUniversityandhas dabbled ingraduatestudies inbusiness educationandtechnical editing. RobertClarkis ProfessorofManagement, Innovation,andEntrepreneurship,and ProfessorofEconomics, NorthCarolinaStateUniversity.ProfessorClarkhas conducted researchexaminingretirement decisions, thechoicebetweendefinedbenefit anddefined contributionplans, theimpact ofpensionconversions todefinedcontributionandcash balanceplans, theroleof informationandeducationonretirement planning, government regulationofpensions, andSocial Security.Hehas examinedtheeconomic responses to populationagingindevelopedcountries andhas writtenwidelyoninternational retirement plans, especiallytheSocialSecurityandemployerpensionsystems inJapan. ProfessorClarkhas also beenengagedinavarietyofprojects assessingthe keyissues in theeconomics ofhigher educationandthe future ofhighereducationinNorthCarolina. Shawn Coleis anassistant professorinthe FinanceUnit at Harvard Business School, wherehecurrentlyteaches thefirst halfoftherequiredfinancecourseintheMBA program.His researchexamines corporatefinance andbankingindevelopingcountries, coveringtopics suchas bankcompetition,government regulation,andhow financial development affects economicgrowth.BeforejoiningtheHarvardBusiness School, ProfessorColeworkedas anassistant economist at theFederal Reserve BankofNew York.Heserved as chair oftheendowment management committeeofthe Telluride Association,anon-profit educational organization,forseveral years. He receivedaPh.D. ineconomics from theMassachusetts Instituteof Technologyin2005,wherehewas an NSFandJavits Fellow,andanA.B.inEconomics andGerman Literaturefrom Cornell University. GaryConwayis aVice President ofStateStreet Global Advisors andamemberofthe firm’s Business Development team.His current responsibilities includeproviding oversight andassistancetoformulatean expandedstrategyforthedefined contribution market.Mr.Conwayhas 22 years of accomplished sales andmajoraccount management experienceincluding17 years withStateStreet. Mr.Conwayholds aSeries 63anda Series 7licenseand a BachelorofSciencedegree inEngineering. Jon Dauphinéis DirectorofEconomicSecurityStrategyinAARP’s OfficeofSocial Impact.Heis responsiblefordevelopinganddirectingtheAssociation’s strategies and resources inpursuit ofits goals supportingall aspects ofeconomicsecurity, including Social Security,pensions andsavings, financial literacyandconsumerissues, employment/workforce, andlow-incomeassistance.Priortohis current role,Mr. Dauphinéwas DirectorofEconomicSecurity& Work(ESW)Programs at AARP. Duringthis time,hedirectedthedepartment’s initiatives onagingworkforceand financial literacyissues. BeforejoiningESW,heworkedonspecial assignment coordinatingAARP’s Medicareprescriptiondrugcampaign,andpriortothat as aSenior LegislativeRepresentativeinGrassroots &Elections, whereheworkedonissues suchas Social Security,Medicareandcampaignfinancereform.PriortojoiningAARP,Mr. Dauphinéwas Executive Directorofthe LongTerm CareCampaign,anadvocacy coalitionof147groups seekingimprovedlongterm care financinganddelivery mechanisms. Beforethat,hegainedextensiveexperiencerunningissuecampaigns at publicaffairs firms, includingOgilvyPublicRelations WorldwideandTheCapitol Group.Anattorney,Mr. Dauphinéwas formerlya litigatorwithamajorDC lawfirm.He is agraduateofHarvard LawSchool andVassar College. IrenaDushiis anEconomist at theSocial SecurityAdministration,Office ofPolicy, OfficeofResearch,EvaluationandStatistics. PriortojoiningtheSSA,shewas a researchanalyst at the International LongevityCenter. SheearnedherPh.D.in economics from theCenterforEconomicResearchandGraduateEducation(CERGE)in Prague(CzechRepublic) in1998,fundedbytheSoros Foundation.Dr. Dushi is alabor economist withresearch interests intheeconomics ofaging,pensions, and health insurance. Herworkhas beensupportedbythe U.S.Department of Labor, Pensionand Welfare Benefits Administration,BostonCollege's StevenH.Sandell Grant Program for JuniorScholars inRetirement Research, UniversityofMichigan's EconomicResearch InitiativeontheUninsured(ERIU),theRobert WoodJohnson Foundation's HealthCare Financingand Organization(HCF) Initiative, andtheSocial SecurityAdministration througha grant totheMichiganRetirement ResearchConsortium.Hercurrent work focuses onpensioncoverage,individual retirement accounts, optimal allocationof longevityrisk inannuities, andemployerprovided healthinsurance. GaryEngelhardtis an AssociateProfessorintheDepartment ofEconomics, aSenior Research AssociateintheCenterforPolicyResearch,anda FacultyAssociateinthe GerontologyCenteroftheMaxwell School ofCitizenshipandPublicAffairs at Syracuse University. Healso is a TIAA-CREF InstituteFellowandanEmployee Benefit Research Institute(EBRI) Fellow. Dr.Engelhardt’s specialties areinthe economics ofaging, householdsaving, employer-provided pensions, Social Security,taxation,andhousing markets. His current research focuses ontwo areas: theimpact ofpensions andSocial Securityon retirement saving,employment,andincomesecurityofolder Americans, sponsoredbytheSocial SecurityAdministration,U.S.Department of Labor,andthe TIAA-CREF Institute; andtheimpact ofpopulationagingonhousingmarkets, sponsored bytheNational AssociationofRealtors andtheMortgage Bankers Association.Before goingtotheMaxwell School,Dr.Engelhardt was atenured facultymemberat Dartmouth College. Hehas beenavisitingscholarat theWhartonSchool ofBusiness at the UniversityofPennsylvania,Hubert H.HumphreyInstituteofPublicAffairs at the UniversityofMinnesota, CenterforEconomicResearch at TilburgUniversityinthe Netherlands, andtheFederal Reserve Bankof Boston.Hereceiveda B.A.ineconomics from CarletonCollegeandaPh.D.ineconomics from theMassachusetts Instituteof Technology. Peter Fisheris ManagingDirectorof Governanceforthe FidelityResearch Institute, whereheoversees thedevelopment andmanagement ofstrategicpartnerships and relationships withoutsidethought-leadingorganizations. Previously,Dr.Fisherspent seven years inFidelity’s ConsultingandNew Business Development organizationas a SeniorVicePresident overseeingprojects onbusiness development,newproduct development,long-term growthstrategies, and retirement leadershipfor Fidelity’s primarybusinesses. Prior toFidelity,he was a consultant at Bain &Company, Boston, andat National EconomicResearchAssociates, NewYork.Dr.Fisherholds Ph.D.and master’s degrees inbusiness economics from HarvardUniversityand abachelorofarts degreein economics from NorthwesternUniversity. Benjamin M. Friedmanis theWilliam JosephMaierProfessorofPolitical Economy, andformerlyChairmanoftheDepartment ofEconomics, at HarvardUniversity. His latest book,TheMoral Consequences ofEconomicGrowth,was publishedinOctober 2005byAlfredA.Knopf.Mr.Friedman's best knownprevious bookis Dayof Reckoning: TheConsequences of AmericanEconomicPolicyUnderReaganandAfter, whichreceivedtheGeorgeS.Eccles Prize,awardedannuallybyColumbiaUniversityfor excellenceinwritingabout economics. Inaddition toDayofReckoningandTheMoral Consequences of EconomicGrowth,Mr.Friedmanis theauthorand/or editorofeleven books aimedprimarilyat economists andeconomicpolicymakers, as well as theauthorof morethanonehundredarticles onmonetaryeconomics, macroeconomics, andmonetary andfiscal policy,publishedinnumerous journals. Heis also afrequent contributorto publications reachingabroader audience,includingespeciallyThe NewYorkReviewof Books. Mr.Friedman's current professional activities includeservingas a directorand memberofthe editorial boardoftheEncyclopaediaBritannica,adirectorofthePrivate Export FundingCorporation,atrusteeoftheStandish Mellon Investment Trust,andan advisertotheFederal Reserve Bankof NewYork. In addition,hehas servedas director offinancial markets and monetaryeconomics researchat the National Bureauof EconomicResearch,as a memberoftheNational Science FoundationSubcommitteeon Economics, as anadviser totheCongressional Budget Office,as atrusteeoftheCollege Retirement Equities Fund,andas adirectorofthe American Friends ofCambridge University.Heis amemberofthe Brookings Panel onEconomicActivityandthe Council onForeignRelations. Mr.FriedmanjoinedtheHarvardfacultyin 1972.Before thenheworkedwithMorganStanley&Co.,investment bankers inNew York.Hehad also workedinconsultingorothercapacities with theBoardofGovernors oftheFederal ReserveSystem,theFederal Reserve Bankof NewYork,andthe Federal Reserve Bank ofBoston.Mr. Friedman receivedtheA.B.,A.M. andPh.D.degrees ineconomics from HarvardUniversity; duringhis graduatestudyat Harvardhewas aJuniorFellowofthe Societyof Fellows. In addition,hereceivedtheM.Sc.degreein economics andpolitics from King's College,Cambridge (U.K.), wherehestudiedas aMarshall Scholar.Most recently,Mr. Friedman was the2005recipient of theJohnR.Commons Award, presented everytwo years inrecognitionofachievements ineconomics and servicetothe economics profession. Robert Ganemis associatedirectoroftheNASD InvestorEducationFoundation,a positionhehas heldsinceearly2006. Locatedin Washington,DC,theNASDFoundation supports innovativeresearchandeducational projects that giveinvestors the tools and informationtheyneedto betterunderstandthemarkets andthebasicprinciples ofsaving andinvesting.PriortojoiningtheNASD Foundation,Mr.Ganem servedfor13 years in various capacities at the National EducationAssociationFoundation. Inpartnershipwith theFord Foundation,the CarnegieCorporationof NewYork,ThePewCharitableTrusts, andotherfunders, heundertooka10-yearpolicyanddemonstrationinitiativetoimprove thequalityofteacherdevelopment nationwide.His workat NEA also includedmajor initiatives toclosetheachievement gapinurbanschools, exploretheuseoftechnologyin theK–12curriculum,andencourageinnovationinarts education.Duringtheearly90s, Mr.Ganem was director ofcommunications andoperations forA Different September Foundation,whichwas establishedtoadvance communityengagement andsupport instructional improvement intheChelsea,Massachusetts PublicSchools. Priortothis experience,he was seniorassociate forastrategicmarketingfirm inWashington,DC. Mr.Ganem holds degrees from theUniversityof Pennsylvania andStanfordUniversity. John M.Gannonis SeniorVicePresident for InvestorEducationat NASD. Inthis capacity,heis responsibleforthedevelopment andoperations ofNASD’s investor educationprogram.He also serves as theExecutiveDirectoroftheNASD Investor EducationFoundationwherehemanages theFoundation’s grant makingand programmaticefforts toeducateandprotect investors, especiallytraditionally underinvested groups of Americans, including youngadults, women, NativeAmericans, andmembers of U.S.military.Hehas beenwithNASDsinceSeptember2001.Before assuminghis present duties, Mr.Gannonwas DeputyDirectoroftheSecurities and ExchangeCommission’s (SEC)Officeof Investor Education&Assistance. Mr.Gannon also servedforseven years as SeniorCounsel intheSEC’s DivisionofEnforcement wherehebrought cases andinvestigatedviolations offederal securities laws. Mr.Gannon beganhis careeras an attorneywiththelawfirm ofPaul,Frank &Collins, Inc.in Burlington,Vermont.A 1984graduateofMiddleburyCollegeinMiddlebury, Vermont, Mr.Gannonearnedhis Juris Doctordegree from SuffolkUniversityLaw School in1987. Heis amemberoftheVermont Bar. He represents NASDontheBoardof Directors of theJumpstart CoalitionforPersonal Financial LiteracyandtheMontgomeryCounty Business Roundtablefor Education. Sarah A.Holdenis theDirectoroftheRetirement and InvestorResearch Divisionat the Investment CompanyInstitute(ICI). At the Institute,Dr.Holden's research focuses on pensionandretirement,as well as householdsurveys exploringequityownership,mutual fundownership,and IRA ownershipintheUnited States. In addition,sheis responsible foranalysis of401(k)planparticipant activityusingdatacollectedin acollaborative effort withtheEmployee Benefit Research Institute(EBRI),knownas the EBRI/ICI Participant-DirectedRetirement PlanCollectionProject.Priortojoiningthe Institute,she workedas astaff economist intheFlowofFunds SectionoftheResearch Divisionat the Federal Reserve Board. Dr.Holdenis a graduate ofSmithCollegeandholds aPh.D.in economics from theUniversityofMichigan. Mark Hookeris aSeniorManagingDirectorofSSgAandheadofits Advanced ResearchCenter(ARC).Inthis role,heis responsiblefortheworldwidedevelopment andenhancement ofSSgA's quantitativeinvestment models. Previously,Markwas DeputyDirectoroftheARC andheadofthequantitativeFixed Incomeresearch group, andbeforethat ledtheARC team in London.PriortojoiningSSgAinOctober2000,he was afinancial economist withtheFederal ReserveBoardinWashington,andan assistant professorof economics at DartmouthCollege.Heis a frequent conference speaker andhas also publishedanumberof articles inacademic andprofessional books andjournals. Heis amemberofSSgA's Senior Management Groupand Investment Committee.Dr.HookerearnedaPh.D.in economics from StanfordUniversity,anda Bachelors degree witha dual concentrationinEconomics andMathematics from the UniversityofCalifornia at SantaBarbara. Dan Iannicola,Jr.is theDeputyAssistant Secretaryfor Financial Educationat theU.S. Department oftheTreasuryinWashington,D.C.Inthis role,heoversees theOfficeof Financial Education,whichsupports theexpansionandimprovement offinancial educationacross thecountry. BeforejoiningTreasury,Mr. Iannicolaacquiredan extensivebackgroundin educationincludingroles as aschool boardpresident,adjunct professorofbusiness law andanofficial at theU.S.Department ofEducation.His first careerhowever, was practicinglaw. Foreight years priortojoiningthe government,Mr. Iannicolawas anattorneyinthefinancial services industry.Heis anative ofSt. Louis, Missouri andagraduate oftheWhartonSchool ofBusiness,theUniversityof Illinois Collegeof Law,andthe AmericanUniversityGraduateSchool ofCommunications. Howell Jacksonis theJames S.Reid,Jr.,Professorof Law at Harvard Law School whereheteaches courses ontheregulationoffinancial institutions, securities regulation, pensionlaw,international finance,and analytical methods forlawyers. His research currentlydeals withtheregulationofinternational securities market,reform ofthesocial securitysystem,problems inconsumerfinance,andcomparative cost-benefit analyses of financial regulation.Heis co-editorof Fiscal Challenges: An InterdisciplinaryApproach toBudget Policy(CambridgeUniversityPress forthcoming2007),co-authorofthe Regulationof Financial Institutions (West 1999)andAnalytical Methods for Lawyers (FoundationPress 2003) andauthorofnumerous scholarlyarticles. ProfessorJackson has servedas aconsultant to theUnitedStates TreasuryDepartment inconnectionwiththe Gramm-Leach-BlileyAct andalso as anadvisertotheUnitedNations Development Progamme,theWorld Bank/International MonetaryFund,andtheHarvard Institutefor International Development inconnectionwithvarious projects involvingthereform of financial systems inothercountries. Heis atrusteeofCREF andaffiliatedTIAA-CREF mutual funds. PriortojoiningtheHarvard LawSchoolfacultyin1989,Professor Jackson servedas alawclerktoU.S.SupremeCourt JusticeThurgoodMarshall and practicedlawinWashington,D.C.HereceivedaJD-MBAdegreefrom Harvard Universityin1982and a B.A.from BrownUniversityin1976. AdamM.Kellerwas appointedExecutiveVicePresident forAdministrationand FinanceinJulyof2003 afterservingfornearlya yearinan actingcapacity. Mr.Keller has beenat Dartmouthsince1978whenhejoined theDepartment ofCommunity Medicine.His accomplishments in theDepartment includeparticipationinthecreationof theCenterfortheEvaluativeClinical Sciences, thegrowthoftheNewHampshire- DartmouthPsychiatricResearchCenter,thedevelopment ofFamilyMedicineandthe constructionofa FamilyPracticeCenterin Lebanon. Forseveral years he servedas the DirectoroftheDartmouthPrimaryCareCOOP Project,aresearchnetwork ofover100 primarycarepractices in northernNewEngland. In1991Mr.Kellerjoined theDean's office at DartmouthMedical School as theChief Financial Officer. From 1995untilJune 2003heserved as theAssociateDeanandChief OperatingOfficer.Mr.Kelleralso taught about theeconomics ofprimarycarepracticeintherequiredfamilymedicineclerkship. Hereceivedhisbachelor's degree from HarvardCollege andhis master's in publichealth from theUniversityofMinnesota. PunamKelleris theCharles HenryJones ThirdCenturyProfessorofManagement at the TuckSchool ofBusiness at DartmouthCollege.Herresearchfieldis social marketing andsheis currentlythePresident-elect oftheAssociationforConsumerResearch. Her researchis based onthe marketingprinciplethat social marketingprograms needtobe customizedfordifferent target segments. Herfindings demonstratethat risk perceptions andchoices aredeterminedbyindividual differences, includingstageinthedecision process mood,prior attitudes, regulatorygoals, age and gender,andthat it is possibleto predict whichprogram will best fit eachsegment. In addition,herresearch sheds light on theeffectiveness ofseveral messagefactors usedtocommunicaterisk. Thesefindings are testedinavarietyof contexts rangingfrom financial planning, art consumption,anda varietyofhealthissues suchas diet,exercise,helmet andseat belt usage,solarprotection, cancerprevention/detection,sexuallytransmitteddisease,alcohol anddrugabuse,breast cancer,skincancer andsmoking.Dr.Kellerpublishes herresearchinmarketing,
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