Biogeochemistry of the Atmosphere, Ice and Water of the White Sea: The White Sea Environment Part I

335 Pages·2018·11.524 MB·English

by  Alexander P. Lisitsyn, Viacheslav V. Gordeev

The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry 81
Series Editors: Damià Barceló · Andrey G. Kostianoy
Alexander P. Lisitsyn
Viacheslav V. Gordeev Editors
Biogeochemistry
of the Atmosphere,
Ice and Water of the
White Sea
The White Sea Environment Part I
The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry
Founding Editor: Otto Hutzinger
(cid:1)
Editors-in-Chief: Damia Barcelo´ (cid:129) Andrey G. Kostianoy
Volume 81
Advisory Editors:
Jacob de Boer, Philippe Garrigues, Ji-Dong Gu,
Kevin C. Jones, Thomas P. Knepper, Alice Newton,
Donald L. Sparks
Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttp://www.springer.com/series/698
Biogeochemistry of the
Atmosphere, Ice and Water
of the White Sea
The White Sea Environment Part I
VolumeEditors:AlexanderP.Lisitsyn(cid:1) ViacheslavV.Gordeev
With contributions by
A. I. Agatova (cid:1) N. V. Arzhanova (cid:1) T. A. Belevich (cid:1) V. A. Bobrov (cid:1)
L. L. Demina (cid:1) V. V. Gordeev (cid:1) L. V. Ilyash (cid:1) N. M. Kokryatskaya (cid:1)
V. B. Korobov (cid:1) K. N. Kosobokova (cid:1) N. M. Lapina (cid:1) G. A. Leonova (cid:1)
A. P. Lisitsyn (cid:1) N. V. Mordasova (cid:1) I. A. Nemirovskaya (cid:1)
A. N. Novigatsky (cid:1) N. M. Pertsova (cid:1) O. S. Pokrovsky (cid:1)
I. G. Radchenko (cid:1) T. N. Ratkova (cid:1) V. V. Sapozhnikov (cid:1)
V. P. Shevchenko (cid:1) D. P. Starodymova (cid:1) N. I. Torgunova (cid:1)
A. A. Vinogradova (cid:1) L. S. Zhitina
Editors
AlexanderP.Lisitsyn ViacheslavV.Gordeev
ShirshovInstituteofOceanology ShirshovInstituteofOceanology
RussianAcademyofSciences RussianAcademyofSciences
Moscow,Russia Moscow,Russia
ISSN1867-979X ISSN1616-864X (electronic)
TheHandbookofEnvironmentalChemistry
ISBN978-3-030-05149-5 ISBN978-3-030-05150-1 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05150-1
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2018964917
©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2018
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Editors-in-Chief
Prof. Dr. Dami(cid:1)a Barcelo´ Prof. Dr. Andrey G. Kostianoy
DepartmentofEnvironmentalChemistry ShirshovInstituteofOceanology
IDAEA-CSIC RussianAcademyofSciences
C/JordiGirona18–26 36,NakhimovskyPr.
08034Barcelona,Spain 117997Moscow,Russia
and [email protected]
CatalanInstituteforWaterResearch(ICRA)
H20Building
ScientificandTechnologicalParkofthe
UniversityofGirona
EmiliGrahit,101
17003Girona,Spain
[email protected]
Advisory Editors
Prof. Dr. Jacob de Boer
IVM, VrijeUniversiteit Amsterdam,The Netherlands
Prof. Dr. Philippe Garrigues
Universityof Bordeaux,France
Prof. Dr. Ji-Dong Gu
The Universityof HongKong,China
Prof. Dr. Kevin C. Jones
Universityof Lancaster, UnitedKingdom
Prof. Dr. Thomas P. Knepper
Universityof AppliedScience, Fresenius,Idstein, Germany
Prof. Dr. Alice Newton
Universityof Algarve, Faro,Portugal
Prof. Dr. Donald L. Sparks
Plant and SoilSciences, Universityof Delaware, USA
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Aims and Scope
Since 1980, The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry has provided sound
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Presenting a wide spectrum of viewpoints and approaches, the series now covers
topics such as local and global changes of natural environment and climate;
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vii
Series Preface
Withremarkablevision,Prof. OttoHutzingerinitiatedTheHandbook ofEnviron-
mentalChemistry in1980andbecamethe foundingEditor-in-Chief.Atthattime,
environmental chemistry was an emerging field, aiming at a complete description
of the Earth’s environment, encompassing the physical, chemical, biological, and
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ix
x SeriesPreface
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Dami(cid:1)aBarcelo´
AndreyG.Kostianoy
Editors-in-Chief
Preface
Thisbookintheseries“TheHandbookofEnvironmentChemistry”consistsoftwo
parts and is devoted to the most significant results of multiannual investigations
(2001–2016)inframeworksoftheprogram“TheWhiteSeaSystem.”Thisprogram
was realized by the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of
Sciences.Themaintaskoftheprogramwastousethenewsourcesofinformation
(micro- and nano-sized particles, satellite information, hydro-optical and
hydrophysical methods, biostratigraphy of high resolution, and particularly the
direct measurements of the vertical fluxes of sedimentary material from different
geospheresoftheEarth)tocreatethesystemofinvestigationsofthenewgeneration
ontheWhiteSeaexample.
PartIofthebookcontainstheresultsofwatercolumninvestigationsofthissea.
Thenewdataarepresentedinthefieldsofresearchesofthesourcesofsedimentary
material(aerosols,riverdischarge),hydrochemistry,thebiologicalpoolsofthesea
(phytoplankton, zooplankton), nutrients and organic carbon, trace elements in
seawater, suspended matter, and in total plankton and oil products in water and
snow-icecover of the sea. The presented results confirm the important roleof the
biogenicfactorandbiofiltrationprocessinthetransformationandtransportationof
sedimentarymaterialfromwatersurfacelayertothebottomevenunderconditions
when, according to our data, the terrigenous material prevails in the bottom
sedimentsoftheWhiteSea.
Inthisbook,theunitedresearchresultsareconsidered,whichwereperformedin
the framework of the state assignment of FASO Russia (theme No 0149-2018-
0016).
Moscow,Russia AlexanderP.Lisitsyn
Moscow,Russia ViacheslavV.Gordeev
xi