Table Of Content

Biofuel and Biorefinery Technologies 6 Meisam Tabatabaei · Hossein Ghanavati Editors Biogas Fundamentals, Process, and Operation fi Biofuel and Biore nery Technologies Volume 6 Series editors Vijai Kumar Gupta, Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia Maria G. Tuohy, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland Thisbookseriesprovidesdetailedinformationonrecentdevelopmentsinbiofuels& bioenergy and related research. The individual volumes highlight all relevant biofuel production technologies and integrated biorefinery methods, describing the meritsandshortcomingsofeach,includingcost-efficiency.Allvolumesarewritten and edited by international experts, academics and researchers in the respective research areas. Biofuel and Biorefinery Technologies will appeal to researchers and post- graduates in the fields of biofuels & bioenergy technology and applications, offeringnotonly anoverviewofthese specificfieldsofresearch,butalso awealth of detailed information. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11833 Meisam Tabatabaei Hossein Ghanavati (cid:129) Editors Biogas Fundamentals, Process, and Operation 123 Editors Meisam Tabatabaei HosseinGhanavati Biofuel Research Team (BRTeam) / Agricultural Biotechnology Research Agricultural BiotechnologyResearch Institute of Iran (ABRII) Institute of Iran (ABRII) Agricultural Research, Educationand Agricultural Research, Educationand ExtensionOrganization(AREEO) ExtensionOrganization(AREEO) Karaj Karaj Iran Iran ISSN 2363-7609 ISSN 2363-7617 (electronic) Biofuel andBiorefineryTechnologies ISBN978-3-319-77334-6 ISBN978-3-319-77335-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77335-3 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2018934902 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingAG,partofSpringerNature2018 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinor for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerInternationalPublishingAG partofSpringerNature Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Thisbookisaboutbiogasproductionusinganaerobicdigestiontechnology,withan emphasis on waste utilization/valorization. Biogas is arguably the most commer- cialized type of biofuel. Nevertheless, there has been a renewed interest in biogas production from waste-oriented feedstock worldwide and in particular in the developing countries. A number of parameters including increasing energy demands and worsening environmental conditions are among the main driving factorsofthissurgeininterestinbiogas.Thepresentbook,whichisthesixbookin the series on Biofuel and Biorefinery Technologies, offers a comprehensive reference guide to biogas production from different waste streams by internationally recognized experts in the field of biogas production form both academia and industry. The 18 chapters cover various aspects of anaerobic digestion technology from the basics, i.e., microbiological aspects to prominent parameters governing biogas production systems, as well as major principles of their operation, analysis, process control, and troubleshooting. In addition, major issues affecting biogas production, including the type of feedstock, pretreatment techniques, production systems,design andfabricationof biogas plants, as well asbiogas purificationand upgrading technologies are comprehensively reviewed and discussed. Providing in-depthandcutting-edgeinformationoncentraldevelopmentsinthefield,‘Biogas: Fundamentals, Process, and Operation’ also addresses the application of advanced environmental and energy evaluation tools including life cycle assessment (LCA), exergy, techno-economics, and modeling techniques. The book is intended for all researchers, practitioners and students who are interested in the current trends and future prospects of biogas production technologies. It is expected that the present volume on biogas would assist both the scientific and industrial communities in further developing this industry worldwide. We are thankful to authors of all the chapters for their efficient cooperation and also for their readiness in revising the manuscripts. We also would like to extend our appreciation to the reviewers who in spite of their busy schedule assisted us by v vi Preface evaluating the manuscripts and provided their critical comments to improve the manuscripts. We sincerely thank Dr. Vijai Kumar Gupta and Dr. Maria G. Tuohy and the team of Springer Nature for their cooperation and efforts in producing this book. Karaj, Iran Meisam Tabatabaei Biofuel Research Team (BRTeam) / Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran (ABRII) Hossein Ghanavati Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute of Iran (ABRII) Contents 1 Waste Management Strategies; the State of the Art . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Alireza Ghasemi Ghodrat, Meisam Tabatabaei, Mortaza Aghbashlo and Solange I. Mussatto 2 Feedstocks for Biogas Production: Biogas and Electricity Generation Potentials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Johannes W. A. Langeveld and Eric C. Peterson 3 Biogas Plants: Design and Fabrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Luca Talia 4 Biogas Production Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Elena Valijanian, Meisam Tabatabaei, Mortaza Aghbashlo, Alawi Sulaiman and Yusuf Chisti 5 Biogas Production: Mechanical and Thermal Pre-treatment Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Ing. Dieter Jürgen Korz 6 Prominent Parameters in Biogas Production Systems. . . . . . . . . . . 135 Meisam Tabatabaei, Elena Valijanian, Mortaza Aghbashlo, Hossein Ghanavati, Alawi Sulaiman and Minato Wakisaka 7 Biogas Production: Microbiological Aspects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Gerianne Robles, Ramkumar B. Nair, Sabine Kleinsteuber, Marcell Nikolausz and Ilona Sárvári Horváth 8 Biogas Production Systems: Operation, Process Control, and Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 Hossein Ghanavati 9 Analytical Methods in Biogas Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Peyman Mahmoodi, Sara Farmanbordar and Keikhosro Karimi vii viii Contents 10 Biogas Purification and Upgrading Technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 María Rosario Rodero, Roxana Ángeles, David Marín, Israel Díaz, Alexandre Colzi, Esther Posadas, Raquel Lebrero and Raúl Muñoz 11 Biorefineries: Focusing on a Closed Cycle Approach with Biogas as the Final Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 Benyamin Khoshnevisan and Irini Angelidaki 12 Waste Management Strategies: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 Benyamin Khoshnevisan, Shahin Rafiee and Meisam Tabatabaei 13 Techno-Economic Aspects of Biogas Plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 Marzieh Shafiei 14 Exergy-Based Performance Assessment of Biogas Plants: Application of Advanced Exergy and Exergoeconomic Analyses for Evaluating Biogas Upgrading Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 Hojat Ansarinasab and Mehdi Mehrpooya 15 Advanced Soft Computing Techniques in Biogas Production Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387 Fatemeh Almasi, Salman Soltanian, Soleiman Hosseinpour, Mortaza Aghbashlo and Meisam Tabatabaei 16 New “Omics” Technologies and Biogas Production . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 Gholamreza Salehi Jouzani and Reza Sharafi 17 Small Scale Biogas Production . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 Ram Chandra Poudel 18 Current State and Future Prospects of Global Biogas Industry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449 Karan Sehgal Chapter 1 Waste Management Strategies; the State of the Art Alireza Ghasemi Ghodrat, Meisam Tabatabaei, Mortaza Aghbashlo and Solange I. Mussatto List of Abbreviations MSWM Municipal Solid Waste Management MSW Municipal Solid Waste SWM Solid Waste Management WM Waste Management MRF Materials Recovery Facility RDF Refuse-derived Fuel SRF Solid Recovery Fuel AD Anaerobic Digestion LCA Life Cycle Assessment EU European Union e-waste Electronic Waste EPA Environmental Protection Agency ABS Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene HIPS High impact polystyrene A.GhasemiGhodrat BiofuelsResearchTeam(BRTeam),Karaj,Iran A.GhasemiGhodrat ArtaSepehrKavianCo.,Tehran,Iran M.Tabatabaei(&) BiofuelResearchTeam(BRTeam)/Agricultural BiotechnologyResearchInstituteofIran(ABRII),AgriculturalResearch, EducationandExtensionOrganization(AREEO),Karaj,Iran e-mail:[email protected];[email protected] S.I.Mussatto NovoNordiskFoundationCenterforBiosustainability,Technical UniversityofDenmark,Building220,2800Kongens,Lyngby,Denmark M.Aghbashlo(&) DepartmentofMechanicalEngineeringofAgriculturalMachinery, FacultyofAgriculturalEngineeringandTechnology,College ofAgricultureandNaturalResources,UniversityofTehran,Karaj,Iran e-mail:[email protected] ©SpringerInternationalPublishingAG,partofSpringerNature2018 1 M.TabatabaeiandH.Ghanavati(eds.),Biogas,BiofuelandBiorefinery Technologies6,https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77335-3_1

Description:

This book presents the state of the art in biogas production using anaerobic digestion technology, with an emphasis on waste utilization/valorization. Offering a comprehensive reference guide to biogas production from different waste streams, it covers various aspects of anaerobic digestion technolo