Table Of Content

1 10 . / Biodiversity Atlas of China WCS) ff^iU ^Brl9'Q 4t TNC) John MacKinnon Mike Heiner I / ^ /— I II 41 43 2.1 44 2.2 55 2.3 56 2.4 57 2.5 58 2.6 59 61 3.1 64 3.1.1 66 3.1.2 68 3 3 71 3 4 74 3.1.5 77 3.2 79 3.2.1 82 3.2.2 85 3.2.3 87 3.2.4 89 3.2.5 92 3.2.6 94 3.2.7 97 3.2.8 100 3.2.8.1 103 3.2.8.2 105 3.2.9 106 3.2.9.1 109 3.2.9.2 112 3.2.9.3 115 3.2.9.4 118 3.2.9.5 121 3.2.10 124 3.3 127 3.3.1 128 3.3.2 131 3.4 216 7.3 134 3.4.1 218 7.4 136 3.4.2 220 7.5 139 221 7.6 222 7.7 141 4.1 223 7.8 224 144 4.2 147 4.3 228 8.1 150 4.4 229 8.2 153 4.5 230 8.3 156 4.6 231 8.4 159 4.7 232 8.5 233 162 164 5.1 238 9.1 167 5.1.1 239 9.2 170 5.1.2 240 9.3 173 5.2 241 9.4 242 175 5.2.1 178 5.2.2 181 5.2.3 184 5.2.4 185 5.2.5 186 5.2.6 187 5.2.7 188 5.2.8 189 5.2.9 190 192 6.1 195 6.2 196 6.3 198 6.3.1 200 6.4 , 203 6.4.1 206 6.5 207 210 7.1 212 7.2 I Introduction II Chapter 1 Overview of Biodiversity in China 41 Chapter2 BasicGeographical InformationofChina 43 2.1 AdministrativeDivisionsofChina 44 2.2Bio-GeographicalDivisionsofChina 55 2.3TopographyofChina 56 2.4MajorRiverBasinsofChina 57 2.5MajorTerrestrialHabitatsofChina 58 2.6ProtectedAreasofChina 59 Chapter3MapsofTerrestrialVertebratesin China 61 3.1 DistributionofTerrestrialMammalsinChina 64 3.1.1 TerrestrialCamivoraSpeciesofChina 66 3.1.2PrimateSpeciesofChina 68 3.1.3ArtiodactylaSpeciesofChina 71 3.1.4ChiropteraSpeciesofChina 74 3.1.5 RodentiaSpeciesofChina 77 3.2DistributionofBirdsinChina 79 3.2.1 GalliformesSpeciesofChina 82 3.2.2AnseriformesSpeciesofChina 85 3.2.3PiciformesSpeciesofChina 87 3.2.4CoraciiformesSpeciesofChina 89 3.2.5StrigiformesSpeciesofChina 92 3.2.6ColumbiformesSpeciesofChina 94 3.2.7GruiformesSpeciesofChina 97 3.2.8CiconiiformesSpeciesofChina 100 3.2.8.1 EaglesandMerlinsSpeciesofChina 103 3.2.8.2ScolopacidaeSpeciesofChina 105 3.2.9PasseriformesSpeciesofChina 106 3.2.9.1 SylviidaeSpeciesofChina 109 3.2.9.2MuscicapidaeSpeciesofChina 112 3.2.9.3FringillidaeSpeciesofChina 115 3.2.9.4CorvidaeSpeciesofChina 118 3.2.9.5PasseridacSpeciesofChina 121 3.2.10DistributionofThreatenedBirdsinChina 124 3.3 DistributionofTerrestrial ReptilesinChina 127 3.3.1 TerrestrialTortoisesSpeciesofChina 128 3.3.2TerrestrialColubridaeSpeciesofChina 131 3.4DistributionofAmphibiansinChina Bio-geographical Divisions 134 3.4.1 UrodelaSpeciesofChina 210 7.1 DistributionofTerrestrialMammalsinBio-geographical 136 3.4.2RanidaeSpeciesofChina Divisions 139 Chapter4 Maps ofTerrestrial 212 7.2DistributionofBirdsinBio-geographicalDivisions Invertebrates in China - Using 216 7.3 DistributionofTerrestrialReptilesinBio-geographical Butterflies as Representation Divisions 141 4.1 DistributionofButterfliesinChina 218 7.4DistributionofAmphibiansinBio-geographicalDivisions 144 4.2NymphalidaeSpeciesofChina 220 7.5DistributionofThreatenedTerrestrialVertebratesin 147 4.3 HesperiidaeSpeciesofChina Bio-geographicalDivisions 150 4.4LycaenidaeSpeciesofChina 221 7.6DistributionofEndemicTerrestrialVertebratesin 153 4.5PapilionidaeSpeciesofChina Bio-geographicalDivisions 156 4.6SatyridaeSpeciesofChina 222 7.7DistributionofThreatenedTerrestrialPlantsin 159 4.7PieridaeSpeciesofChina Bio-geographicalDivisions 162 Chapter5 Maps ofTerrestrial Plants in China 223 7.8DistributionofEndemicTerrestrialPlantsinBio-geographical 164 5.1 DistributionofTerrestrialGymnospermSpeciesinChina Divisions 167 5.1.1 PinaceaeSpeciesofChina 224 Chapter8Threats to Chinese Biodiversity 170 5.1.2CupressaceaeSpeciesofChina 228 8.1 HumanDensity 173 5.2DistributionofTerrestrialAngiospermSpeciesinChina 229 8.2RoadDensity 175 5.2.1 OrchidaceaeSpeciesofChina 230 8.3LandUse 178 5.2.2EricaceaeSpeciesofChina 231 8.4HumanFootprint 181 5.2.3AceraceaeSpeciesofChina 232 8.5InvasiveAlienSpecies 184 5.2.4LeguminosaeSpeciesofChina 233 Chapter9 Priority Conservation Areas of Biodiversity in 185 5.2.5CompositaeSpeciesofChina China 186 5.2.6TheaceaeSpeciesofChina 238 9.3.1 MapsofConservationCostofChina 187 5.2.7LauraceaeSpeciesofChina 239 9.3.2MapsofIrreplacabilityIndexofChina 188 5.2.8MagnoliaceaeSpeciesofChina 240 9.3.3MapsofPriorityConservationAreasofBiodiversityin 189 5.2.9RanunculaceaeSpeciesofChina China 190 Chapter6 Maps of Inland Aquatic 241 9.4ConservationStatusofBio-geographicalUnits Animals in China 242 References 192 6.1 DistributionofViviparidaeSpeciesinChina 195 6.2DistributionofPetromyzoniformesSpeciesinChina 196 6.3 DistributionofInlandAquaticFishinChina 198 6.3.1 CypriniformesSpeciesofChina 200 6.4DistributionofInlandAquaticReptilesinChina 203 6.4.1 TestudinataSpeciesinFreshwaterofChina 206 6.5 DistributionofInlandAquaticMammalsinChina 207 Chapter7 Maps of Chinese Biodiversity in 1 mull LC 0.1 hsorialathonia 2 20 80 CAS) CSIS) CBIS), (CBIMS), CBIMS CSIS) China Species Information"Ser"vice, CSIS: www.baohu.org) 1996 CESIS) 600 CSIS 1996 " 5 000 " ' 2001 2000 100 ( • • 2004) • • ' 2005)