Table Of Content

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS A Adenine ACAT Acyl-CoA cholesterol acyl transferase ACP Acyl carrier protein ADP Adenosine diphosphate AIDS Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome AMP Adenosine monophosphate ATCase Aspartate transcarbamoylase ATP Adenosine triphosphate bp Base pairs C Cytosine cAMP Cyclic adenosine monophosphate CAP Catabolite activator protein CDP Cytidine diphosphate Chl Chlorophyll CMP Cytidine monophosphate CoA (CoA-SH) Coenzyme A CoQ Coenzyme Q CTP Cytidine triphosphate d Deoxy DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid DNase Deoxyribonuclease DV Daily value EF Elongation factor ER Endoplasmic reticulum FAD Flavin adenine dinucleotide (oxidized form) FADH Flavin adenine dinucleotide (reduced form) 2 fMet N-Formylmethionine FMN Flavin mononucleotide G Guanine GDP Guanosine diphosphate GMP Guanosine monophosphate GSH Glutathione (reduced form) GSSG Glutathione (oxidized form) GTP Guanosine triphosphate Hb Hemoglobin HDL High-density lipoprotein HIV Human immunodeficiency virus HMG-CoA b-Hydroxy-b-methylglutaryl-CoA HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. IF Initiation factor K Michaelis constant M LDL Low-density lipoprotein Mb Myoglobin NAD+ Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (oxidized form) NADH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (reduced form) NADP+ Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (oxidized form) NADPH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (reduced form) P Phosphate ion i PAGE Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis PCR Polymerase chain reaction PEP Phosphoenolpyruvate PIP Phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate 2 PKU Phenylketonuria Pol DNA polymerase PP Pyrophosphate ion i PRPP Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate PS Photosystem RF Release factor RFLPs Restriction-fragment-length polymorphisms RNA Ribonucleic acid RNase Ribonuclease mRNA Messenger RNA rRNA Ribosomal RNA tRNA Transfer RNA snRNP Small nuclear ribounuclear protein S Svedberg unit SCID Severe combined immune deficiency SSB Single-strand binding protein SV40 Simian virus 40 T Thymine TDP Thymidine diphosphate TMP Thymidine monophosphate TTP Thymidine triphosphate U Uracil UDP Uridine diphosphate UMP Uridine monophosphate UTP Uridine triphosphate V Maximal velocity max Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Get a Better Grade in Chemistry! Log in now to the #1 online homework and tutorial system for chemistry. Score better on exams, get homework help, and more! • Master chemistry and improve your grade using OWL’s step-by-step tutorials, interactive simulations, and homework questions that provide instant answer-specifi c feedback. Available 24/7. • Learn at your own pace with OWL, a study smart system that ensures you’ve mastered each concept before you move on. • Access an e-version of your textbook enhanced with videos and animations, highlighting, the ability to add notes, and more. To get started, use the access code that may have been packaged with your text or purchase access online. Check with your instructor to verify that OWL is required for your course before purchasing. www.cengage.com/OWL Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Biochemistr y Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. Biochemistr y 7th EDITION Mary K. Campbell Mount Holyoke College Shawn O. Farrell Australia • Brazil • Japan • Korea • Mexico • Singapore • Spain • United Kingdom • United States Copyright 2010 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Due to electronic rights, some third party content may be suppressed from the eBook and/or eChapter(s). Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. Cengage Learning reserves the right to remove additional content at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. This is an electronic version of the print textbook. Due to electronic rights restrictions, some third party content may be suppressed. Editorial review has deemed that any suppressed content does not materially affect the overall learning experience. The publisher reserves the right to remove content from this title at any time if subsequent rights restrictions require it. 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