BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL (FOUNDED BY SIR RUDOLPH A. PETERS) VOLUME 42, 1991 VOLUME CONTENTS AND AUTHOR INDEX © PERGAMON PRESS OXFORD - NEW YORK - SEOUL - TOKYO BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY EDITORIAL BOARD Chairman: A. D. WELCH Regional Editors European Continent Prof. PETER ALEXANDER Biochemical Pharmacology U.K. Office, P.O. Box II, (Executive Editor) Cullompton, Devon EX15 1TQ, U.K. Prof. J. GIELEN Université de Liége, Laboratoire de Chimie Médicale, Insti- tut de Pathologie, B-4000 Sart-Tilman par Liége 1, Belgium Associate Editors Prof. MARTIN K. CHuRCH Clinical Pharmacology, Centre Block, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO9 4XY, U.K. Dr. PIERRE LADURON Département de Biologie, Rhéne-Poulenc Santé, Centre de Recherches de Vitry, 13, quai Jules Guesde, 94403 Vitry sur Seine, France American Continent Prof. ALAN C. SARTORELLI Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Sterling Halli of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, P.O. Box 3333, New Haven, Connecticut 06510-8066, U.S.A. Associate Editors Prof. YUNG-CHI CHENG Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Sterling Hall of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, P.O. Box 3333, New Haven, Connecticut 06510-8066, U.S.A. Prof. PrisciLLa S. DANNIES Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Sterling Hall of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, P.O. Box 3333, New Haven, Connecticut 06510-8066, U.S.A. Prof. R. H. RoTH Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Sterling Hall of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, P.O. Box 3333, New Haven, Connecticut 06510-8066, U.S.A. Dr. B. Z. RENKIN Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, 47 College Street, Suite 226, New Haven, Connecticut 06510-3209, U.S.A. Commentaries Editor Prof. C. NORMAN GILLIS Yale University School of Medicine, Departments of Anes- thesiology and Pharmacology, Sterling Hall of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, P.O. 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Postmaster send address corrections to Biochemical Pharmacology, c/o Pergamon Press Inc., 395 Saw Mill River Road, Elmsford, NY 10523, U.S.A. Copyright © 1992 Pergamon Press pic EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD American Continent i AXELROD—National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, bi +" _licaaiaa Associates, 60 Audubon Road, e MicuaeL R. Boyp—Developmental Therapeutics Program, Wa ter M. LovenseERG—Marion Merrell Dow Research In- National Cancer Institute, Executive Plaza North, stitute, Cincinnati, OH Rockville, MD P. N. Macee—Temple University School of Medicine, EpwarD BresNiCkK— rtment of Pharmacology and Toxi- Philadelphia, PA cology, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH G. J. MANNERING—Department of Pharmacology, University D. N. BRInDLEY—Faculty of Medicine, University of Alberta, of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN Edmonton, Canada Tac E. Mansour—Department of Pharmacology, Stanford MicuaeL J. Brownstein—National Institutes of Health, University Medical Center, Stanford, CA Bethesda, MD Pau. B. McCay—Oklahoma Medical h Foundation Jack R. Coorer—Yale University School of Medicine, New Oklahoma City, OK Haven, CT Hersert Y. MeELtzer—Case Western Reserve University, James K. Cowarp—Col of Pharmacy, University of Cleveland, OH Michigan, Ann Arbor, EstepaN Mezey—-Johns Hopkins University School of Ian Creese—Center for Molecular and Behavioral Neuro- Medicine, Baltimore, MD science, Aidekman Research Center, Newark, NJ Danie. W. Nesert—Department of Environmental Health, Joun W. Daty—National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH Erwin G. Erpés—Department of Pharmacology, University Cuar.es A. Nicuoc—Cannam Enterprises, 1508 Ward Street, of Illinois, College of Medicine, Chicago, IL Durham, NC --% ErecinskA—University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Rosert E. Parks, Jk—Brown University, Providence, RI A GasrieL L. PLaa—University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada Ray W. FuLLer—Lilly Research Laboratories, Indianapolis, IN EuGene Roserts—City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, =~ C. GaLto—National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, CA M Jerome A. Rotu—State University of New York, Medical James R. GiLLetre—National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Center, Buffalo, NY MD Cuar.es O. RutLepGe—School of Pharmacy, Purdue Univer- Rosert I. GLazer—Georgetown University, Washington, DC sity, West Lafayette, IN 47907 I. Davip GoLDMAN—Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, Boris TABAKOFF—National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, VA MD Tueopore E. GramM—1036 Welsh Drive, Rockville, MD Joun F. TALLMAN—Yale University, School of Medicine, New M. R. HanLtey—School of Medicine, University of California, Haven, CT Davis, CA Snorri Sv. THORGEIRSSON—National Institutes of Health, G. H. Hitcuincs—Wellcome Research Laboratories, Research Bethesda, MD Triangle Park, NC Davip C. U’Pricharp—ICI Americas Inc., Stuart Pharma- Louis J. IgGNARRO—UCLA School of Medicine, Department ceuticals, Wilmington, DE of Pharmacology, Los Angeles, CA MARTHA VAUGHAN—National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Wi.uaM B. Jakospy—National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD MD NorMan Weiner—Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL Davip G. Jouns—National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, ARNOLD D. Wetcu (Chairman)—Frederick Cancer Research MD Facility of National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD Haro_p KALant— University of Toronto, School of Medicine, Joun R. WiLtiAaMson—University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Toronto, Ontario, Canada PA European Continent F. — BeLpaireE—J. F. and C. Heymans Institute of Pharma- G. MituiGan—Department of Biochemistry, University of Ary Rijksuniversity, Ghent, Belgium Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K. BLAKELEY—Department of Physiology, The Univer- P. Mo_peus—Department of Toxicology, Karolinska Insti- < Leicester, U.K. tute, 104 01 Stockholm 60, Sweden K. Bock—Institute of Toxicology, Tiibingen University, G. J. Mutper—Department of Toxicology, University of FRR. G. Leiden, Sylvius Laboratories, P.O. Box 9503, 2300 RA J. | ins Mary’s Hospital Medical School, London, Leiden, The Netherlands K. J. NerreER—Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, R. A. J. CHALLiss—Department of Pharmacology, University Philipps University, Marburg, Germany of Leicester, Leicester, U.K. H. Nou_—Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Uni- T. A. Connors—MRC Toxicology Unit, Carshalton, Surrey, versity of Vienna, Vienna, Austria U.K. A. J. Paine—St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical School, E. De CLercq—Rega Institute for Medical Research, Univer- sity of Leuven, Bel London, U.K. J. Frere—lInstitute RcC himie, Université de Liége, Liége, B. K. Pank—Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Belgium University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K. T. GopFrainp—Université Catholique de Louvain, Belgium E. Rei>—Guildford Academic Associates, Guildford, Surrey, R. J. GryGiewski—School of Medicine, Cracow, Polan U.K. J. Hamon—INSERM U288, Neurobiol Cellulaire et Fonc- E. Reiner—Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts, 4100 tionnelle, Faculté de Medecine Pitie-Salpetriere, 91 Blvd de Zagreb, Yugoslavia l’'H6pital, F-75634 Paris Cédex 14, France A. G. Renwick—University of Southampton, Faculty of J. Hanoune—INSERM U99, Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, Medicine, Southampton, U.K France P. J. Roperts—Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, J. A. HickmMan—Department of Physiological Sciences, Medical and Biological Sciences Building, Southampton, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K. U.K. I. JankO—Institute of Pharmacology, Czechoslovak Academy M. SANDLER—Bernhard Baron Memorial Research Labora- of Sciences, Czechoslovakia tories, Queen Charlotte’s Maternity Hospital, London, U.K. P. Jenner—Department of Pharmacology, King’s College, H. Sies—Institut fiir Physiologische Chemie 1, Universitat London SWS 8AF, U.K. Diisseldorf, Diisseldorf, Germany H. Kappus—Freie Universitat Berlin, Germany J. Skopa—Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, J. LunpserG—Department of Pharmacology, Karolinska Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czechoslo- G. InPs.t itMuAteNtN, AESRtoTcSk—hDoilem,n stS wedFearnm akoligie, Campus Gasthuis- vakia B. Testa—Department of Pharmacy, University of Lausanne, bBeerlgg,i uOmn derwijs en Navorsing, Herestraat, 3000 Leuven, Lausanne, Switzerland D. Mansuy—Université René Descartes, Laboratoire de K. Tipton—Department of Biochemistry, University of Chimie et de Biochemie, Cg et Toxicolo- Dublin, Trinity College, Ireland paves, 45 rue des Saints-Péres, 75270 Paris Cédex 05, V. Utiricx—Fakultat fiir Biologie, Universitét Konstanz, rance Konstanz, Germany A. E. M. McLean—De: rtment of Clinical Pharmacology, P. WALDMEIER—Ciba-Geigy Limited, CH-4002 Basle, Switzer- peaty College ospital Medical School, London, land M. B. H. Youpim—Technion-Israel Institute of Technolo Cc.3 ‘MEApE—Department of apy ong Twa Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Ingelheim KG, D-6507 Ingelheim am Rhein, Galim, Haifa, Israel Asia and Pacific Rim K. KurivaMa—Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, T. Watase—Tokyo College of Pharmacy, Tokyo, Japan Kyoto, Japan AIMS AND SCOPE BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY is an international journal which publishes research findings in pharmacology deriving from investigations that employ the disciplines of biochemistry, biophysics, molecular biology, genetics, structural biology, computer models and/or physiology. Reports of studies with intact animals, organs, cells, subcellular components, enzymes or other cellular molecules and model systems are acceptable if they define mechanisms of drug action. Descriptive miathematical models including those involving computer techniques are also welcome. Experiments involving the use of drugs to elucidate physiological and behavioral mechanisms in living organisms are also within the scope of the journal. In general, papers which record concentrations of drugs and metabolites in body fluids will only be accepted if they contribute to an understanding of biochemical and biophysical mechanisms. The Editors, however, reserve the right to publish any papers of major interest in the field. Only contributions in English can be considered or published. The journal publishes the following types of communication: (1) Full-length Papers. These consist of a body of work presenting original findings relating to the question proposed by the investigators undertaking the research. (2) Short Communications. These consist of an original body of work of narrower scope but of the same quality as the above. By definition, these papers are shorter than full-length manuscripts. (3) Rapid Communications. These promote rapid dissemination of timely and significant observations within the scope of the journal. Manuscripts must be submitted in English and will be judged as appropriate for publication as rapid communications on the basis of their immediate importance. They should be written to emphasize clearly the novel aspects of the research. These criteria will be applied strictly. In order to speed up the publication of rapid communications, authors are encouraged to use the special laysheets available from any of the Regional Editors. (4) Commentaries are short commissioned review articles (3000-5000 words in length). They are designed to be editorial statements on selected topics, and should not be exhaustive reviews. Primarily, Commentaries are intended to stimulate thought. They can be controversial, and can either focus on areas subject to much activity, or draw attention to relatively neglected fields in which there are both the opportunity and the need for research in biochemical pharmacology. Particularly welcome will be Commentaries in which authors present their personal view on the state of the subject on which they are reporting, and give their view as to where in the near or distant future the subject may be moving. Authors are especially encouraged to take issue with popular dogmas. The Commentary series is edited by Professor C. Norman Gillis. In order to increase the exchange of information and ideas, the Journal will also publish Comments on a Commentary, in which selected, highly qualified authorities are invited to offer their own observations on Commentary articles, which will be published in the same issue of the Journal, and thus provide some alternative thoughts on important areas of research. For further information see Biochem Pharmacol 31, 2568 (1982). While the final decision on selection of authors for either Commentaries or Comments on a Commentary will be made at the discretion of the editor, suggestions from readers will be welcome. These should be addressed to: Professor C. N. Gillis, Department of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06510. (5) Meeting Reports. The journal is prepared to publish as preliminary communications short, factual two-page summaries of selected papers from small meetings or conferences. The meetings should be those where attendance is by invitation and all papers to be published will be refereed. Organizers who wish to have their meetings published in this way should contact the appropriate Regional Editor. Notes for Contributors can be found in all issues and Abbreviations in issues 1 and 7 CONTENTS OF VOLUME 42 21 JUNE 1991 Rapid Communications Davip J. PoruBex, SUSAN M. SANINS, Metabolic chiral inversion of flurbiprofen-CoA in vitro Jerrrey R. STEPHENS, MARK P. GRriLLo, Davin G. KAISER, Gorpon W. HALSTEAD, Wane J. ADAMs and Tuomas A. BAILLIE Sue A. KEILBAUGH, The PC12 cell as a model for studies of the mechanism WiiviaM H. Prusorr and of induction of peripheral neuropathy by anti-HIV-1 MELvin V. SIMPSON dideoxynucleoside analogs Commentary ALAN R. SALTIEL, JEFFREY RAVETCH Functional consequences of lipid-mediated protein— and ALAN A. ADEREM membrane interactions Research Papers IAN COTGREAVE, PETER MOLDEUS The metabolism of N-acetylcysteine by human endothelial and INA SCHUPPE cells MASANORI YOSHIZUMI, Characterization of palytoxin-induced catecholamine ATSUSHI NAKANISHI, secretion from cultured bovine adrenal chromaffin cells. Hitosu! Houcui, Kyon Morita Effects of Na*- and Ca’*-channel blockers Itsuo KaTOH and Motoo OKA HEMENDRA N. BHARGAVA, Down-regulation of brain and spinal cord x-opiate recep- Anit GuLATI and Popuri RAMARAO tors in spontaneously hypertensive, Wistar—-K yoto normo- tensive, and Sprague-Dawley rats by chronic treatment with U-50,488H Jan N. M. COMMANDEUR, Metabolism of L-cysteine S-conjugates and N-(trideutero- GERARD J. STUNTIJES, acetyl)-L-cysteine S-conjugates of four fluoroethylenes in JANET WUNGAARD and the rat. Role of balance of deacetylation and acetylation Nico P. E. VERMEULEN in relation to the nephrotoxicity of mercapturic acids REIKO NATSUKI Effect of ethanol on calcium-uptake and phospholipid turnover by stimulation of adrenoceptors and muscarinic receptors in mouse brain and heart synaptosomes JoHn Dawson, RICHARD G. KNOWLES Quantitative studies of sulphate conjugation by isolated and CHRISTOPHER I. POGSON rat liver cells using [**S]sulphate EDWARD T. MORGAN Suppression of P450IIC12 gene expression and elevation of actin messenger ribonucleic acid levels in the livers of female rats after injection of the interferon inducer poly rl-poly rC List of Contents and Author Index for Volume 42, 1991 ANGELA Ruck, Davip A. KENDALL 59 «a-and B-Adrenoceptor regulation of cyclic AMP accumu- and STEPHEN J. HILL lation in cultured rat astrocytes. A comparison of primary protoplasmic and mixed fibrous/protoplasmic astroglial cultures WiILiaM C. Buss and Dissociation of decreases in renal cellular energetics and RICHARD GRIFFEY recovery of rcual microsomal translation during chronic cyclosporine A administration RICHARD BERTRAND, Cell death induced by topoisomerase inhibitors. Role of DonNA KERRIGAN, MONICA SARANG calcium in mammalian cells and Yves POMMIER DONATA BRANCA, Influence of the anesthetic 2,6-diisopropylphenol on MICHELA S. ROBERTI, the oxidative phosphorylation of isolated rat liver PAOLA LORENZIN, Ez10 VINCENTI mitochondria and Guipo SCUTARI THOMAS SPECTOR, Herpes and human ribonucleotide reductases. Inhibition Joan A. HARRINGTON and by 2-acetylpyridine 5-{(2-chloroanilino)-thiocarbonyl]- Davip J. T. PoRTER thiocarbonohydrazone (348U87) YOSHIAKI OMATA and A fluorescence study of the interactions of benzo[a]pyrene, FreD K. FRIEDMAN cytochrome P450c and NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase TERUAKI AKAO, TAIKO AKAO, Metabolism of glycyrrhetic acid by rat liver microsomes— Mungo AOYAMA and K YOICHI KoOBASHI Ill. Male-specific glycyrrhetinate dehydrogenase ANDREW D. AyYRTON, Induction of the cytochrome P450 I and IV families and Costas IOANNIDES and peroxisomal proliferation in the liver of rats treated with Dennis V. PARKE benoxaprofen. Possible implications in its hepatotoxicity CHRISTINE GODIN, ANTHONY D. SMITH Bradykinin stimulates DNA synthesis in competent Balb/c and Patrick A. RILEY 3T3 cells and enhances inositol phosphate formation induced by platelet-derived growth factor D. J. Keevinc, R. C. MALCOLM, SK&F 96067 is a reversible, lumenally acting inhibitor of S. M. Laine, R. J. Ire and C. A. LEACH the gastric (H* + K*)-ATPase JONATHAN MAYBAUM, Divergent patterns of incorporation of bromodeoxy- Eric C. Burton, Davip A. SHELTON, uridine and iododeoxyuridine in human colorectal tumor HoNG-WEI JING, cell lines CHRISTINE E. DUSENBURY, WituiaM D. ENSMINGER and Puiuip L. STETSON Evan P. GALLAGHER, Glutathione S-transferase-mediated — chlorothalonil Grecory L. KEDDERIs and metabolism in liver and gill subcellular fractions of RIcHARD T. Di GIuLIO channel! catfish BarBARA A. DomIN, Desciclovir permeation of the human erythrocyte mem- WILLIAM B. MAHony and brane by nonfacilitated diffusion THOMAS P. ZIMMERMAN CHRISTIAN SCHUDT, SUSANNE WINDER, Zardaverine as a selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase BeTINA MULLER and DieTeR UKENA isozymes JEAN-MARC HERBERT and Tumor cell adherence to cultured capillary endothelial JEAN-PIERRE MAFFRAND cells is promoted by activators of protein kinase C ELIZABETH S. LAPADULA, Persistent alterations of calmodulin kinase II activity in DanigEL M. LAPADULA and chickens after an oral dose of tri-o-cresyl phosphate MOHAMED B. Asou-DOoNIA Short Communications Wes.ey W. Day and Myron WEINER Inhibition of hepatic drug metabolism and carbon tetra- chloride toxicity in Fischer-344 rats by exercise Urusa INTRASUKSRI and Comparison of the effects of selected monocarboxylic, Dennis R. FELLER dicarboxylic and perfluorinated fatty acids on peroxisome proliferation in primary cultured rat hepatocytes List of Contents and Author Index for Volume 42, 1991 Tuomas D. Boyer and Eric OLSEN 188 Role of glutathione S-transferases in heme transport Kyosi Morita, ATSUSHI NAKANISHI, 190 Inhibitory action of brovincamine on catecholamine YOSHIHIRO MURAKUMO, secretion from cultured bovine adrenal medullary cells: Mortoo Oxa and HitosHi Houcui possible relation to its blocking action on Ca?* channels VEERAPOL KUKONGVIRIYAPAN, Substrate transport and cyclosporin A in isolated rat BARBARA KOTECKA and hepatocytes NEILL H. STACEY ANDREW E. FILDERMAN and Murine strain differences in pulmonary bleomycin JOHN S. Lazo metabolism 5 JULY 1991 Commentary NorMAN H. LEE and Allosteric antagonists of the muscarinic acetylcholine EsaM E. EL-FAKAHANY receptor Research Papers ALLAN R. MooRMAN, Antiprotozoal activity of 3’-deoxyinosine. Inverse corre- STEPHEN W. LAFon, DONALD J. NELSON, lation to cleavage of the glycosidic bond Herp! H. Carter, J. JosePH MARR and RANDOLPH L. BERENS YONG-WHA Kwon and Interactions of local anesthetics with neuronal 1,4- Davip J. TRIGGLE dihydropyridine binding sites H1rROKO KISHIKAWA, Histidine decarboxylase measurement in brain by '*CO, SAMUEL M. WILLINGER, trapping STEPHEN JACKOWSKI, KIM BARKE and Linpsay B. HouGH REIKO NATSUKI Effect of ethanol on phospholipid turnover and calcium mobilization in chick embryos S. FLEMINGER The relationship between the occupation of the D-1 dopamine receptor by [>H]piflutixo! and the activity of dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase in rat striatal membranes TOMOKO NISHIMAKI-MOGAMI, Effect of sorbic acid feeding on peroxisomes and sorboyl- AKIRA TANAKA, KEN-ICHIRO MINEGISHI CoA metabolizing enzymes in mouse liver. Selective induc- and ATSUSHI TAKAHASHI tion of 2,4-dienoyl-CoA hydratase PETER G. W. PLAGEMANN Na*-dependent, concentrative nucleoside transport in rat macrophages. Specificity for natural nucleosides and nucleoside analogs, including dideoxynucleosides, and comparison of nucleoside transport in rat, mouse and human macrophages CHRISTINE NOLTE, Comparison of vasodilatory prostaglandins with respect MARTIN EIGENTHALER, to cAMP-mediated phosphorylation of a target substrate PETER SCHANZENBACHER and in intact human platelets ULRICH WALTER José M. Lizcano, Epuarp Escricn, Amine oxidase activities in rat breast cancer induced TERESA RIBALTA, JAUME MUNTANE experimentally with 7,12-dimethylbenz(«)anthracene and MERCEDES UNZETA Ros Leurs, MARION M. Brozius, Histamine H,-receptor-mediated cyclic GMP production WILcO JANSEN, AALT BAST in guinea-pig lung tissue is an L-arginine-dependent and HENDRIK TIMMERMAN process Guipo R. Y. De MEYER, Early atherosclerosis is accompanied by a decreased rather Hippe BuLT and ARNOLD G. HERMAN than an increased accumulativn of fatty acid hydroxy- derivatives BP 42 Index—B List of Contents and Author Index for Volume 42, 1991 GERALD Just and EGGEHARD HOLLER 285 Enhanced levels of cyclic AMP, adenosine(5’)tetra- phospho(S’)adenosine and nucleoside 5’-triphosphates in mouse leukemia P388/D, after treatment with cis- diamminedichloroplatinum(I]) JOHN P. VANDEN HEUVEL, Inhibition of long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase by the BENEDICT I. KusLikis, EARL SHRAGO peroxisome proliferator perfluorodecanoic acid in rat and RICHARD E. PETERSON hepatocytes MASAFUMI TOMITA Comparison of one-electron reduction activity against the bipyridylium herbicides, paraquat and diquat, in micro- somal and mitochondrial fractions of liver, lung and kidney (in vitro) Lestey A. STANLEY, Davip J. ADAMS, Differential effects of recombinant interferon on consti- FRANCES R. BALKWILL, tutive and inducible cytochrome P450 isozymes in mouse DorortKka GriFFIN and C. ROLAND WOLF liver Hipeak! Fusisaki, HISASH! SHIBATA, Inhibitions of acid secretion by E3810 and omeprazole, KryosH! OKETANI, MANABU MURAKAMI, and their reversal by glutathione MASATOSHI FusiMoToO, TSUNEO WAKABAYASHI, ISAO YAMATSU, MAKOTO YAMAGUCHI, HIDEK!I SAKAI and NoriaK! TAKEGUCHI JoHN G. CLEMENT, SYLVESTER ROSARIO, Soman and sarin inhibition of molecular forms of acetyl- ELAINE BESSETTE and NANCY ERHARDT cholinesterase in mice. Time course of recovery anc reactivation by the oxime HI-6 Dipak K. PATEL, JOHN P. SHOCKCOR, Metabolism of a novel antitumor agent, crisnatol, by a Sai Y. CHANG, CARL W. SIGEL human hepatoma cell line, Hep G2, and hepatic micro- and Brian E. Huser somes. Characterization of metabolites W. ALEXANDER SIMON, The H*,K*-ATPase inhibitor pantoprazole (BY1023/ CHRISTIAN BUDINGEN, SK&F96022) interacts less with cytochrome P450 than SUSANNE FAHR, BURKHARD KINDER omeprazole and lansoprazole and MARGA KOSKE Gerrit Los, ELs VERDEGAAL, Cellular pharmacokinetics of carboplatin and cisplatin in Hus P. J. M. NoTesBorn, relation to their cytotoxic action MARJAN RUEVEKAMP, ALEXANDER DE GRAEFF, EeLcoW . MEESTERS, DaAAN TEN BOKKEL HUININK and J. Gorpon McViE Peter A. MUNZEL, Site-specific hypomethylation of c-myc protooncogene in ANNIE PFOHL-LESZKOWICZ, liver nodules and inhibition of DNA methylation by ELKE ROHRDANZ, GERARD KEITH, N-nitrosomorpholine Guy D1RHEIMER and Kart WALTER Bock CORNELIA NIEMANN, Rat adult hepatocytes in primary pure and mixed mono- JEAN-CHARLES GAUTHIER, layer culture. Comparison of the maintenance of mixed LYSIANE RICHERT. function oxidase and conjugation pathways of drug Marit-AGnes IvANOv, CELINE MELCION metabolism and ANDRE CORDIER H. M. WorTecsoer, C. A. DE KRUIF, Comparison of cytochrome P450 isoenzyme profiles in A. A. J. VAN lerset,H . E. FALKE, rat liver and hepatocyte cultures. The effects of model J. NooRDHOEK and B. J. BLAAUBOER inducers on apoproteins and biotransformation activities Epwarb G. MIMNAUGH, Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of Craic R. FairCHILD, JOHN P. FRUEHAUF MCF-7 drug-sensitive and Adr® multidrug-resistant and BiRANDRA K. SINHA human breast tumor xenografts in athymic nude mice STEVEN H. BERNSTEIN, Effects of hexamethylene bisacetamide on induction of MATTHEW L. SHERMAN, RALF Hass, monocytic differentiation of human U-937 myeloid TAKASHI NAKAMURA, leukemia cells SURENDER KHARBANDA and DONALD W. KUFE JEAN L. Grem and CARMEN J. ALLEGRA Sequence-dependent interaction of 5-fluorouracil and ara- binosyl-S-azacytosine or |-f-p-arabinofuranosylcytosine List of Contents and Author Index for Volume 42, 1991 Maria T. CRIVELLARI, 419 Eicosanoid release and mepyramine, LTC, and LTD, Maria R. ACCOMAZZO, binding in passively sensitized human lung parenchyma in TERESA VIGANO, DANIELA OLIVA, turo MeuHMET ME LI, G. Enrico Rovati, MAURIZIO MEZZETTI, PIERANGELO BELLONI, MASSIMO TORRE, ALBERTO VERGA, GIANCARLO FOoLco and SIMONETTA NICOSIA MiGuet Lucas and Francisca SOLANO 425 Opposite effect of cytochalasin B on agonist-induced respiratory burst in neutrophils and monocytes THOMAS I. KALMAN, 431 Inhibition of cellular thymidylate synthesis by cytotoxic EpMUND R. MARINELLI, BIN XU, propenal derivatives of pyrimidine bases and deoxy- A. R. VENUGOPALA REDDY, nucleosides FRANCIS JOHNSON and ARTHUR P. GROLLMAN Short Communications RHEEM D. MEDH, VICRAM GUPTA Reversal of melphalan resistance in vivo and in vitro by and YoGesH C. AWASTHI modulation of glutathione metabolism SHUBHADA BHAMRE and Presence of flavin-containing monooxygenase in rat brain VUAYALAKSHMI RAVINDRANATH THEO J. VisseR, ELLEN KAPTEIN and Differential expression and ciprofibrate induction of Ernit S. HARPUR hepatic UDP-glucuronyltransferases for thyroxine and triidothyronine in Fischer rats TADASHI ASAKURA, TAE SAKURAI, Effect of gabaculine on metabolism and release of ;- TAKASHI HAYASHI and aminobutyric acid (GABA) formed from 4-aminobutyr- MAKOTO MIATSUDA aldehyde in synaptosomes A. NEGRE-SALVAYRE. V. REAUD, Protective effect of x-tocopherol, ascorbic acid and rutin C. Hariton and R. SALVAYRE against peroxidative stress induced by oxidized lipo- proteins on lymphoid cell lines Announcement Software Survey Section JULY 1991 Commentary MoRrENO PAOLINI, GIAN LUIGI BIAGI, Is clonal adaptation a product of evolution over the CARLO BAUER and millennia? G1torGio CANTELLI-FoRTI Research Papers SusANNA Y. H. Tse, I-ToNG Mak Antioxidative properties of harmane and f#-carboline and BENJAMIN F. DICKENS alkaloids Acnes GYURASICS, FERENC VARGA Glutathione-dependent biliary excretion of arsenic and ZOLTAN GREGUS MICHAEL SCHWENK, CHRISTA LINZ Conjugation of |-naphthol in the gastric mucosa of guinea and A.-B. KOBUSCH pigs JANE E. MACKIE, DONALD W. BACK, Elevation of d-aminolevulinic acid synthase and cyto- JosHuA W. HAMILTON and chrome PB, P450 messenger RNA levels by dihydro- GERALD S. MARKS pyridines, dihydroquinolines, sydnones, and N-ethyl- protoporphyrin IX Frep D. BEUSENBERG, Ros LEuRS, Sensitization enhances the adenylyl cyclase responsiveness ANNEMIEK VAN SCHAIK, in alveolar macrophages. Changes induced at post-recep- Jan G. C. VAN AMSTERDAM tor level and IvAN L. BONTA List of Contents and Author Index for Volume 42, 1991 V. Roaciers, S. COECKE, Effect of the aging process on the gender and pheno- Y. VANDENBERGHE, F. MorEL, barbital dependent expression of glutathione S-transferase A. CALLAERTS, G. VERLEYE, subunits in Brown Norway rat liver C. F. A. VAN BEZOOUEN, A. GUILLouZO and A. VexCRUYSSE STEVEN C. SALARIS, Methylene blue as an inhibitor of superoxide generation CHARLES F. Basss and by xanthine oxidase. A potential new drug for the attenu- WituaM D. Vooruees III ation of ischemia/reperfusion injury Joun B. J. Kwox and Inhibition of 2-desamino-2-methyl-10-propagyl-5,8-di- MARTIN H. N. TATTERSALL deazafolic acid cytotoxicity by 5,10-dideazatetrahydro- folate in L1210 cells with decrease in DNA fragmentation and deoxyadenosine triphosphate pools JANET R. WETHERELL and A comparison of the decarbamoylation rates of physostig- Mary C. FRENCH mine-inhibited plasma and red cell cholinesterases of man with other species Eve A. ROBERTS, KATHENE C. JOHNSON Ah receptor mediating induction of cytochrome P4S50I1A1 and WoLFGANG G. DIPPOLD in a novel continuous human liver cell line (Mz-Hep-1). Detection by binding with [H]2,3,7,8-tetrachiorodibenzo- p-dioxin and relationship to the activity of aryl hydro- carbon hydroxylase Euisa DICKER and NADH-dependent generation of reactive oxygen species ARTHUR I. CEDERBAUM by microsomes in the presence of iron and redox cycling agents ATsusHI MasubaA, DALE E. Mals, Platelet and vascular thromboxane A,/prostaglandin H, JoHN E. Oatis Jr and receptors. Evidence for different subclasses in the rat Perry V. HALUSHKA Sam LINDGREN, ANA RASCON, Selective inhibition of cGMP-inhibited and cGMP- KARL-ERIK ANDERSSON, noninhibited cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases and VINCENT MANGANIELLO and relaxation of rat aorta Eva DEGERMAN MICHEL PIERRE, Early effect of BCNU on rat astrocytes. Inhibition of S6 MARTINE POMERANCE, kinase activation by growth factors JEAN-MICHEL GAVARET, SIMONE MOUSSET, DANIELE TORU-DELBAUFFE and JOSIANE PIERRE ANDREA RESETAR, DOUGLAS MINICK Glucuronidation of 3’-azido-3’-deoxythymidine catalyzed and THOMAS SPECTOR by human liver UDP-glucuronosyltransferase. Signifi- cance of nucleoside hydrophobicity and inhibition by xenobiotics JOHN E. PILeTz, ANNE C. ANDORN, Binding of [H]-p-aminoclonidine to «,-adrenoceptor JAMES R. UNNERSTALL and states plus a non-adrenergic site on human platelet plasma ANGELOS HALARIS membranes XIAO-LI Ma, ENRIQUE BARAONA, Effects of ethanol consumption on bioactivation and JEROME M. LASKER and hepatotoxicity of N-nitrosodimethylamine in rats CHARLES S. LIEBER MITSUAKI OnTA, Davip NELSON, Relationships between energy level and insulin secretion in JUNE NELSON, MARTIN D. MEGLASSON isolated rat islets of Langerhans. A study at various pH and MARIA ERECINSKA values JOHANN M. VAN ZYL, KAREN BASSON, Mechanisms by which clofazimine and dapsone inhibit the ANDRE KRIEGLER and myeloperoxidase system. A possible correlation with their BEN J. VAN DER WALT anti-inflammatory properties FUSAKO MAEHIRA High prostaglandin-E, binding to serum protein in allergic subjects SURENDRA S. KATYARE and Altered energy coupling in rat heart mitochondria follow- REMA R. RAJAN ing in vivo treatment with propranolol