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Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 654 V.B. Aggarwal Vasudha Bhatnagar Durgesh Kumar Mishra Editors Big Data Analytics Proceedings of CSI 2015 Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing Volume 654 Series editor Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland e-mail: [email protected] About this Series Theseries“AdvancesinIntelligentSystemsandComputing”containspublicationsontheory, applications,anddesignmethodsofIntelligentSystemsandIntelligentComputing.Virtually alldisciplinessuchasengineering,naturalsciences,computerandinformationscience,ICT, economics,business,e-commerce,environment,healthcare,lifesciencearecovered.Thelist oftopicsspansalltheareasofmodernintelligentsystemsandcomputing. The publications within “Advances in Intelligent Systems andComputing”are primarily textbooksandproceedingsofimportantconferences, symposiaandcongresses.Theycover significantrecentdevelopmentsinthefield,bothofafoundationalandapplicablecharacter. Animportantcharacteristicfeatureoftheseriesistheshortpublicationtimeandworld-wide distribution. Thispermitsarapid andbroaddissemination ofresearch results. Advisory Board Chairman Nikhil R. Pal,Indian Statistical Institute,Kolkata, India e-mail: [email protected] Members Rafael Bello Perez,UniversidadCentral “Marta Abreu”deLasVillas,Santa Clara, Cuba e-mail: [email protected] Emilio S.Corchado, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain e-mail: [email protected] HaniHagras, University of Essex, Colchester, UK e-mail: [email protected] LászlóT. Kóczy, SzéchenyiIstván University, Győr,Hungary e-mail: [email protected] VladikKreinovich, University of Texasat ElPaso, ElPaso, USA e-mail: [email protected] Chin-Teng Lin, National ChiaoTung University,Hsinchu, Taiwan e-mail: [email protected] Jie Lu,University of Technology,Sydney,Australia e-mail: [email protected] Patricia Melin,Tijuana Institute of Technology,Tijuana, Mexico e-mail: [email protected] Nadia Nedjah,State University of RiodeJaneiro,RiodeJaneiro, Brazil e-mail: [email protected] Ngoc ThanhNguyen, Wroclaw University of Technology,Wroclaw,Poland e-mail: [email protected] Jun Wang, TheChineseUniversity of HongKong,Shatin, HongKong e-mail: [email protected] More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11156 V.B. Aggarwal Vasudha Bhatnagar (cid:129) Durgesh Kumar Mishra Editors Big Data Analytics Proceedings of CSI 2015 123 Editors V.B. Aggarwal Durgesh KumarMishra JaganInstitute of Management Studies Microsoft Innovation Centre NewDelhi, Delhi Sri Aurobindo Institute of Technology India Indore, MadhyaPradesh India Vasudha Bhatnagar Department ofComputer Science University of Delhi NewDelhi, Delhi India ISSN 2194-5357 ISSN 2194-5365 (electronic) Advances in Intelligent Systems andComputing ISBN978-981-10-6619-1 ISBN978-981-10-6620-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6620-7 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2017952513 ©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2018 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinor for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd. Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:152BeachRoad,#21-01/04GatewayEast,Singapore189721,Singapore Preface The last decade has witnessed remarkable changes in IT industry, virtually in all domains.The50thAnnualConvention,CSI-2015,onthetheme“DigitalLife”was organizedasapartofCSI-2015,byCSIatDelhi,thenationalcapitalofthecountry, during December 02–05, 2015. Its concept was formed with an objective to keep ICT community abreast of emerging paradigms in the areas of computing tech- nologies and more importantly looking at its impact on the society. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) comprises of three main components: infrastructure, services, and product. These components include the Internet, infrastructure-based/infrastructure-less wireless networks, mobile termi- nals, and other communication mediums. ICT is gaining popularity due to rapid growth in communication capabilities for real-time-based applications. New user requirements and services entail mechanisms for enabling systems to intelligently process speech- and language-based input from human users. CSI-2015 attracted over 1500 papers from researchers and practitioners from academia, industry and government agencies, from all over of the world, thereby making the job of the ProgrammeCommitteeextremelydifficult.Afteraseriesoftoughreviewexercises by a team of over 700 experts, 565 papers were accepted for presentation in CSI-2015 during the 3 days of the convention under ten parallel tracks. The ProgrammeCommittee,inconsultationwithSpringer,theworld’slargestpublisher ofscientificdocuments,decidedtopublishtheproceedingsofthepresentedpapers, after the convention, in ten topical volumes, under ASIC series of the Springer, as detailed hereunder: 1. Volume # 1: ICT Based Innovations 2. Volume # 2: Next Generation Networks 3. Volume # 3: Nature Inspired Computing 4. Volume # 4: Speech and Language Processing for Human-Machine Communications 5. Volume # 5: Sensors and Image Processing 6. Volume # 6: Big Data Analytics v vi Preface 7. Volume # 7: Systems and Architecture 8. Volume # 8: Cyber Security 9. Volume # 9: Software Engineering 10. Volume # 10: Silicon Photonics and High Performance Computing WearepleasedtopresentbeforeyoutheproceedingsoftheVolume#6on“Big Data Analytics”. The title “Big Data Analytics” discusses the new models applied for Big Data Analytics. It traces the different business interests in the field of Big DataAnalyticsfromtheperspectiveofdecision-makers.Thetitlealsoevaluatesthe uses of data analytics in understanding the need of customer base in various organizations. Big data is a new buzzword due to the generation of data from a diversity of sources.Thevolume,varietyandvelocityofdatacomingintoanorganizationfrom both structured and unstructured data sources continue to reach unprecedented levels. This phenomenalgrowth implies that one must not only understand the big data in order to decipher the information that truly counts, but one must also understand the possibilities and opportunities of data analytics. Big data analytics is the process of examining big data to uncover hidden pat- terns, unknown correlations andother useful information that can be used tomake betterdecisions.Withbigdataanalytics,datascientistsandotherscananalysehuge volumes of data that conventional analytics and business intelligence solutions cannot touch. The title “Big Data Analytics” analyses the different aspects of big dataresearchandhowthesameisbeingappliedacrossorganizationstohandletheir data for decision-making and different types of analytics for different business strategies. This volume is designed to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus on extending the understanding and establishing newcollaborationsintheseareas.Itistheoutcomeofthehardworkoftheeditorial team, who have relentlessly worked with the authors and steered up the same to compilethisvolume.Itwillbeausefulsourceofreferenceforthefutureresearchers inthisdomain.UndertheCSI-2015umbrella,wereceivedover500papersforthis volume, out of which 74 papers are being published, after a rigorous review pro- cesses, carried out in multiple cycles. On behalf of organizing team, it is a matter of great pleasure that CSI-2015 has received an overwhelming response from various professionals from across the country. The organizers of CSI-2015 are thankful to the members of Advisory Committee, Programme Committee and Organizing Committee for their all-round guidance,encouragementandcontinuoussupport.Weexpressoursinceregratitude tothelearnedKeynoteSpeakersforsupportandhelpextendedtomakethiseventa grand success. Our sincere thanks are also due to our Review Committee Members and the Editorial Board for their untiring efforts in reviewing the manuscripts, giving suggestions and valuable inputs for shaping this volume. We hope that all theparticipants/delegateswillbebenefittedacademicallyandwishthemallthebest for their future endeavours. Preface vii We also take the opportunity to thank the entire team from Springer, who have worked tirelessly and made the publication of the volume a reality. Last but not least, we thank the team from Bharati Vidyapeeth’s Institute of Computer Applications and Management (BVICAM), New Delhi, for their untiring support, without which the compilation of this huge volume would not have been possible. New Delhi, India V.B. Aggarwal New Delhi, India Vasudha Bhatnagar Indore, India Durgesh Kumar Mishra March 2017 The Organization of CSI-2015 Chief Patron Padmashree Dr. R. Chidambaram, Principal Scientific Advisor, Government of India Patrons Prof. S.V. Raghavan, Department of Computer Science, IIT Madras, Chennai Prof. Ashutosh Sharma, Secretary, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India Chair, Programme Committee Prof. K.K. Aggarwal, Founder Vice Chancellor, GGSIP University, New Delhi Secretary, Programme Committee Prof. M.N. Hoda, Director, Bharati Vidyapeeth’s Institute of Computer Applications and Management (BVICAM), New Delhi Advisory Committee (cid:129) Padma Bhushan Dr. F.C. Kohli, Co-Founder, TCS (cid:129) Mr. Ravindra Nath, CMD, National Small Industries Corporation, New Delhi (cid:129) Dr.OmkarRai,DirectorGeneral,SoftwareTechnologicalParksofIndia(STPI), New Delhi (cid:129) Adv. Pavan Duggal, Noted Cyber Law Advocate, Supreme Courts of India (cid:129) Prof. Bipin Mehta, President, CSI (cid:129) Prof. Anirban Basu, Vice President—cum- President Elect, CSI (cid:129) Shri Sanjay Mohapatra, Secretary, CSI (cid:129) Prof. Yogesh Singh, Vice Chancellor, Delhi Technological University, Delhi (cid:129) Prof.S.K.Gupta,DepartmentofComputerScienceandEngineering,IIT,Delhi ix x TheOrganizationofCSI-2015 (cid:129) Prof. P.B. Sharma, Founder Vice Chancellor, Delhi Technological University, Delhi (cid:129) Mr. Prakash Kumar, IAS, Chief Executive Officer, Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN) (cid:129) Mr. R.S. Mani, Group Head, National Knowledge Networks (NKN), NIC, Government of India, New Delhi Editorial Board (cid:129) A.K. Nayak, CSI (cid:129) A.K. Saini, GGSIPU, New Delhi (cid:129) R.K. Vyas, University of Delhi, Delhi (cid:129) Shiv Kumar, CSI (cid:129) Vishal Jain, BVICAM, New Delhi (cid:129) S.S. Agrawal, KIIT, Gurgaon (cid:129) Amita Dev, BPIBS, New Delhi (cid:129) D.K. Lobiyal, JNU, New Delhi (cid:129) Ritika Wason, BVICAM, New Delhi (cid:129) Anupam Baliyan, BVICAM, New Delhi

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This volume comprises the select proceedings of the annual convention of the Computer Society of India. Divided into 10 topical volumes, the proceedings present papers on state-of-the-art research, surveys, and succinct reviews. The volumes cover diverse topics ranging from communications networks t
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