R O U T L E D G E Bible and Cinema: Fifty Key Films K E Y G U I D Edited by Adele Reinhartz E S BIBLE AND CINEMA: FIFTY KEY FILMS Movieswhichhavedrawninspiration from the Bible,eitherdirectly or indirectly,havebeenextremelypopularsincetheearliestdaysofcinema. Bible and Cinema: Fifty Key Films introduces a wide range of those movies, which are among the most important, critically-acclaimed and highest-grossing films of all time, including: (cid:1) The King of Kings (cid:1) 2001: A Space Odyssey (cid:1) Ben-Hur (cid:1) The Ten Commandments (cid:1) The Passion of the Christ (cid:1) Apocalypse Now (cid:1) Frankenstein (cid:1) Dogma Written by a team of international scholars, the fifty entries discuss the Biblical stories, characters or motifs depicted in each film, making this book the ideal guide for anyone interested in the long-standing relationship between the Bible and film. Adele Reinhartz is Professor in the Department of Classics and Religious Studies at the University of Ottawa, Canada. She is the author of several books including Scripture on the Silver Screen and Jesus of Hollywood. ALSO AVAILABLE FROM ROUTLEDGE The Bible: The Basics John Barton 978-0-415-41136-3 Screening the Afterlife: Theology, Eschatology, and Film Christopher Deacy 978-0-415-57259-0 Theology Goes to the Movies: An Introduction to Critical Christian Thinking Clive Marsh 978-0-415-38012-6 The Routledge Companion to Religion and Film John Lyden 978-0-415-60187-0 The Religion and Film Reader Jolyon Mitchell, S. Brent Plate 978-0-415-40495-2 BIBLE AND CINEMA: FIFTY KEY FILMS Edited by Adele Reinhartz Firstpublished2013 byRoutledge 2ParkSquare,MiltonPark,Abingdon,OxonOX144RN SimultaneouslypublishedintheUSAandCanada byRoutledge 711ThirdAvenue,NewYork,NY10017 RoutledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusiness EditorialMaterialandSelection©2013AdeleReinhartz IndividualContributions©2013theContributors TherightofAdeleReinhartztobeidentifiedastheauthoroftheeditorial material,andoftheauthorsfortheirindividualchapters,hasbeen assertedinaccordancewithsections77and78oftheCopyright, DesignsandPatentsAct1988. Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproduced orutilisedinanyformorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orother means,nowknownorhereafterinvented,includingphotocopying andrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem, withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers. Trademarknotice:Productorcorporatenamesmaybetrademarks orregisteredtrademarks,andareusedonlyforidentificationand explanationwithoutintenttoinfringe. BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary LibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationData Bibleandcinema:fiftykeyfilms/editedbyAdeleReinhartz. p.cm.–(Routledgekeyguides) Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. 1.Biblefilms–Historyandcriticism.2.Motionpictures–Religiousaspects. I.Reinhartz,Adele,1953- PN1995.9.B53B522012 791.43’682–dc23 2012017554 ISBN:978-0-415-67720-2(hbk) ISBN:978-0-415-67719-6(pbk) ISBN:978-0-203-08326-0(ebk) TypesetinBembo byTaylor&FrancisBooks CONTENTS Alphabetical list of entries vi Chronological list of entries viii Classified list of entries x Contributors xii Acknowledgements xv Introduction xvi BIBLE AND CINEMA: FIFTY KEY FILMS 1 Film and television index 259 Index to ancient sources 264 Subject index 269 v ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ENTRIES 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) 3 Aguirre: The Wrath of God (Aguirre: Der Zorn Gottes) (1972) 8 Apocalypse Now (1979) 13 Babette’s Feast (1987) 18 Bagdad Cafe (1987) 24 Being There (1979) 30 Ben-Hur (1959) 34 Blade Runner (1982) 39 Blue (1993) 45 Breaking the Waves (1996) 50 Cape Fear (1991) 55 Children of Men (2006) 60 Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977) 64 Cool Hand Luke (1967) 69 Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989) 74 David and Bathsheba (1951) 78 Dead Man Walking (1995) 84 Dogma (1999) 89 Frankenstein (1931) 94 From the Manger to the Cross (1912) 98 Godspell (1973) 103 The Gospel According to St. Matthew (1964) 109 Gran Torino (2008) 114 The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965) 120 The Green Pastures (1936) 125 Independence Day (1996) 130 Intolerance: Love’s Struggle through the Ages (1916) 135 Jesus Christ Superstar (1973) 140 Jesus of Montreal (1989) 145 Jesus of Nazareth (1977) 150 Alphabeticallistofentries vii Joan the Maid: The Battles/The Prisons (1994) 155 Kagemusha (1980) 161 King of Kings (1961) 166 The King of Kings (1927) 172 The Last Temptation of Christ (1988) 177 The Life of Moses (1909–1910) 182 Monty Python’s Life of Brian (1979) 187 The Night of the Hunter (1955) 192 One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1975) 196 The Passion of the Christ (2004) 202 The Prince of Egypt (1998) 206 The Robe (1953) 212 Salome (1923, 1953) 217 Samson and Delilah (1949) 223 A Serious Man (2009) 228 Shane (1953) 232 Sling Blade (1996) 238 Son of Man (Jezile) (2006) 242 Superman (1978) 248 The Ten Commandments (1956) 252 CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF ENTRIES Life of Moses (1909–1910) From the Manger to the Cross (1912) Intolerance: Love’s Struggle through the Ages (1916) Salome (1923, 1953) King of Kings, The (1927) Frankenstein (1931) Green Pastures, The (1936) Samson and Delilah (1949) David and Bathsheba (1951) Robe, The (1953) Shane (1953) Night of the Hunter, The (1955) Ten Commandments, The (1956) Ben-Hur (1959) King of Kings (1961) Gospel According to St. Matthew, The (1964) Greatest Story Ever Told, The (1965) Cool Hand Luke (1967) 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) Aguirre: The Wrath of God (1972) Godspell (1973) Jesus Christ Superstar (1973) One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1975) Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977) Jesus of Nazareth (1977) Superman (1978) Apocalypse Now (1979) Being There (1979) Monty Python’s Life of Brian (1979) Kagemusha (1980) viii Chronologicallistofentries ix Blade Runner (1982) Babette’s Feast (1987) Bagdad Cafe (1987) Last Temptation of Christ, The (1988) Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989) Jesus of Montreal (1989) Cape Fear (1991) Blue (1993) Joan the Maid: The Battles/The Prisons (1994) Dead Man Walking (1995) Breaking the Waves (1996) Independence Day (1996) Sling Blade (1996) Prince of Egypt, The (1998) Dogma (1999) Passion of the Christ, The (2004) Children of Men (2006) Son of Man (2006) Gran Torino (2008) Serious Man, A (2009)