Bhubanananda Giri BVSc & AH

102 Pages·2013·2.91 MB·English

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DEPARTMENT OF VETERINARY CLINICAL MEDICINE,
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ETHICS AND JURISPRUDENCE
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COLLEGE OF VETERINARY SCIENCE AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
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S ORISSA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE & TECHNOLOGY
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BHUBANESWAR-751003
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2013
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DEDICATED
TO
MY BELOVED PARENTS
ACARICIDAL PROPERTY OF MILLETTIA
AURICULATA AND CLEISTANTHUS COLLINUS
IN CATTLE
Thesis Submitted To
THE ORISSA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
BHUBANESWAR
IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS
FOR THE DEGREE OF
MASTER OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
IN
VETERINARY CLINICAL MEDICINE, ETHICS AND
JURISPRUDENCE
By
Bhubanananda Giri
B.V.Sc & A.H.
Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and
Jurisprudence
College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry
Orissa University of Agriculture & Technology
Bhubaneswar-751003
2013
Dr.Sangram Biswal, Ph.D.
Associate Professor,
Department of Veterinary Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine,
College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry,
Orissa University of Agriculture & Technology
Bhubaneswar –751003, Odisha.
Dated. …………
CERTIFICATE-I
This is to certify that the thesis entitled “ACARICIDAL PROPERTY OF
MILLETTIA AURICULATA AND CLEISTANTHUS COLLINUS IN CATTLE”
submitted to the Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar in
partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF
VETERINARY SCIENCE in the subject of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics
and Jurisprudence of Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology,
Bhubaneswar is a faithful record of bonafide and original research work carried out by
Bhubanananda Giri under my guidance and supervision. No part of this thesis has
been submitted for any other degree or diploma.
It is further certified that the assistance and help received during the course of
investigation have been duly acknowledged.
(S.BISWAL)
MAJOR ADVISOR
CERTIFICATE-II
This is to certify that the thesis entitled “ACARICIDAL PROPERTY OF
MILLETTIA AURICULATA AND CLEISTANTHUS COLLINUS IN CATTLE”
submitted by Bhubanananda Giri to the Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology,
Bhubaneswar in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF
VETERINARY SCIENCE in the subject of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and
Jurisprudence has been approved by the Student’s Advisory Committee after an oral
examination on the same in collaboration with an external examiner.
EXTERNAL EXAMINER
ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Chairman
Dr. S.Biswal
Associate Professor,
DepartmentVeterinaryEpidemiolgy
and Preventive medicine ---------------------------------------------
Members
1.Dr. R. C. Patra
Professor and Head
Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine,
---------------------------------------------
Ethics and Jurisprudence
2.Dr. P. K. Sahoo
ICAR National Fellow ---------------------------------------------
CIFA,Bhubaneswar
3. Dr. B. N. Mohanty
Assistant Professor ---------------------------------------------
Department of Veterinary Parasitology
Dr. R. C. Patra
(Prof. and Head)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I deem it the rarest opportunity and proud privilege to express my profound
sense of immeasurable gratitude and indebtedness to my beloved guide and
Major Advisor Dr. S. Biswal, Ph.D, Associate Professor, Department of
Veterinary Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Science
and Animal Husbandry, Bhubaneswar for his scholastic guidance, prudent
suggestions, constant inspiration and supervision, sustained interest,
constructive criticism, ceaseless encouragement and painstaking efforts
throughout the investigation.
I express a deep sense of reverence to Dr. R. C. Patra, Ph.D, Professor
and Head, Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and jurisprudence,
Dr. P. K. Sahoo, ICAR National Fellow, CIFA, Bhubaneswar & Dr. B. N.
Mohanty, Asst. Professor, Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Member of the
Advisory Committee Member of the Advisory Committee for his keen interest in
subject, precious guidance, timely suggestions, inspiration, consolation, expert
proposals and heartily dealings during the course of study, experiment and
preparation of this manuscript.
I express my heartfelt obligation to Dr. N. Sahoo, Professor and head, Dr.
G. S. Parida, Ph.D, Associate professor, Department of Veterinary Epidemiology
and Preventive Medicine, Dr. M. R. Das, Assoc. Professor, Dr. S. K. Senapati,
Assistant Professor, Dr. A. R. Gupta, Assistant Professor, Dr. (Mrs) G.R.Jena,
Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and
Jurisprudence, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry,
Bhubaneswar for their moral support and guidance to overcome challenges
during my research work.
I am especially thankful to the Dean, College of veterinary Science and
Animal Husbandry, Bhubaneswar for providing necessary physical facilities to
carry out this present study.
I convey my deep sense of gratitude to the Director, Animal husbandry
and Veterinary Services, Orissa, Cuttack for sponsoring me for this post-graduate
study.
I am highly grateful to Dr. R.K. Swain, Head and ProfessorDepartment of
Animal Nutrition, Dr. Maithy, Assistant Professor, Department of biochemistry,
Dr. S. Panda, Head and Professor, Department of Pathology, Dr S Das,
Professor, Director, TVCC, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry,
Bhubaneswar for their valuable guidance, help and co-operation for fulfillment of
experiment.
I am thankful to Sri Prasant Kumar Panda, Laboratory Technician,
Department of clinical Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, College of Veterinary
Science and Animal Husbandry for his help and cooperation.
I am highly grateful to Dr. Pratap Chandra Panda, Senior Scientist,
Regional Plant Research Centre, Bhubaneswar for his kind co-operation, valuable
guidance and identification of selected plant materials for research work.
I thankfully acknowledge the help and cooperationrecurred from my senior
Dr. K. K. Panda, Dr. S.K. Parida, Dr. B. R. Das, Dr. S. Samal for their
timely help, kind cooperation and encouragement as and when needed during
my research work.
I take this opportunity to express my amicability and endearment to my
friends and colleagues Dr. B. P. Bhol, Dr. P. N. Panigrahi , Dr. M. Das, Dr. C.
Jena, Dr. K. Mandal, Dr. S. Sethi, Dr. M. Pati for their cooperation and help
during this study.
I am extremely thankful to Dr. P. K. Mishra, P.G. Student, Dept. of
Pathology, Dr. K. C. Mohanta, P.G. Student, Department of Poultry Science, Dr
S. K. Rout, P.G. Student, Department of Livestock Production Management, Dr.
A. Mishra, P.G. Student, Dept. of Animal Nutrition, Dr. B. T. Biswal &Dr. S. K.
Sahu, P.G. Student, Dept. of Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science and
Animal Husbandry, Bhubaneswar for their timely help and co-operation during
the research work.
I express my deepest sense of gratitude to Dr. Shakti Prasad Sahu,
AVAS, Sukruli, Dr. Satya Prakash Dwibedi, VAS, Dr. Satyajit Sahoo, AVAS,
Khajuriapada, Dr. Susanta Nayak, ADVO (DC), Dr. Umesh Chandra Behera,
Nodal Officer, Phulbanifor theirassociation and affection during my higher study
and course work.
My sincere thanks to all staff members of the Department of Medicine, for
their cooperation during the entire period of my study and smooth completion of
my research work.
From the core of my heart I acknowledge the selfless sacrifice, best wishes,
moral support, tolerance, constant inspiration and encouragement of my beloved
wife Alakananda (Jita) forsuccessful completion of my study.
I bow down my head before my Mother, father, brothers, parents-in-
laws, brother-in-laws & sisters who acted as endless source of love, affection
and encouragement in every sphere of my life for making me stand at this place
and their eternal blessings, & goodwill for the successful completion of this
endeavor.
Last but not the least; I am thankful to the Almighty as nothing is possible
without his infinite blessings. His benevolence has made my efforts see the light
of the day in the form of this thesis.
Bhubaneswar
Dated: ( Bhubanananda Giri)
ABBREVIATIONS
ALT : Alanine amino transferase
AP : Alkaline phosphatase
AST : Aspartate amino transferase
DLC : Differential leucocyte count
Hb : Haemoglobin
i.e : That is
I.M : Intra muscular
ITK : Indigenous technical knowledge
ITM : Integrated tick management
I.V : Intra venous
MCH : Mean corpuscular hemoglobin
MCHC : Mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration
MCV : Mean corpuscular volume
OUAT : Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology
PCV : Packed Cell Volume
S.C : Sub cutaneous
TBD : Tick born diseases
TEC : Total erythrocyte count
TLC : Total leucocyte count
% : Percent
C O N T E N T S
SI. NO. CHAPTER PAGE NO.
I INTRODUCTION 1-5
II REVIEW OF LITERATURE 6-28
III MATERIALS AND METHODS 29-38
IV RESULT 39-43
V DISCUSSION 44-49
VI SUMMARY & CONCLUSION 50-52
REFERENCES i-xiv