Can there be a post-modern hermeneutic of the Scriptures which does full justice to the text? Jim De Young and Sarah Hurty say Yes. They center the hermeneutic spi ral on a renewed spirituality, giving emphasis to the Holy Spirit as the interpreter of both the Word and history, vali dated by the community of faith. Bible students who have felt that earlier methods of interpreting the Bible, while orthodox and secure, result in rather unfaithful “abstract meaning” will find exciting and challenging ideas in Beyond the Obvious. Stephen A. Hayner President, InterVarsity Christian Fellowship If the Church is to “do” and “live” her theology as she should, it must be based upon an accurate understanding of the seed-bed from which that theology comes. While there are many creative (and even questionable) ideas in their book, De Young and Hurty have as their larger goal a sys tem that will aid us in our interpretive task. Not satisfied with the status quo, they offer new insights that will chal lenge our thinking and hopefully make us more exacting in our study of the Word of God. Read to your benefit; critique them to their benefit; and the Church will be the stronger as a result. W. Robert Cook Professor of Biblical Theology Emeritus Western Seminary The authors offer a timely and vigorous challenge to the hermeneutical status quo among Evangelicals. Their daring proposal places the Bible in the center of the community of faith under the power of the Holy Spirit. I hope Beyond the Obvious receives a hearing. The book will greatly clarify the issues in the current hermeneutical debate. David Fisher, Senior Minister Park Street Church Boston, Massachusetts There is much food for thought in this use of the Old Testament in the New Testament. What is said here could be combined with discussions elsewhere to help form a solid basis for a discussion of this issue by evangelicals. Darrell Bock Professor of New Testament Studies Dallas Theological Seminary This is a noteworthy and valuable effort for recognizing the implications of culture in hermeneutics. By making the Kingdom of God central, a whole-Bible view of mission develops from this hermeneutic, deepening and broadening our understanding of God at work in the world. Donald K. Smith, Chairman, Division of Intercultural Studies, Western Seminary Founder ofDaystar University Nairobi, Kenya Beyond The Obvious Discover the Deeper Meaning of Scripture James DeYoung, Th.D. Sarah Harty, Th.M. V isiqn HQUSE PUBLISHING. INC. Gresham, Oregon Beyond the Obvious © 1995 by Vision House Publishing, Inc. Published by James DeYoung, Th. D. and Sarah Hurty, Th. M. 1217 NE Bumside, Suite 403 Gresham, Oregon 97030 Printed in the United States of America International Standard Book Number: 1-885305-14-1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission. For information contact Vision House Publishing, Inc. 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 -10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Dedication To Patricia my companion on life’s journey and To our children James David, Rebecca Ann, Rachel Inez, Ruth Ann Joint Heirs All To Wayne, my brother'husband'friend. I am delighted that our God has made us life companions on this pilgrimage of faith. Contents Acknowledgements —11 Forward —13 Introduction Reading Scripture: What’s All the Fuss About? — 17 1. Interpretation: The Biblical Writers Do It Differently — 29 2. Back to the Future: Historical Search for Deeper Meaning — 49 3. The Future Is Here: Contemporary Pursuit of Deeper Meaning — 65 4. Kingdom Center: What in the World Is God Doing? — 81 5. Kingdom Reality: Making the Best of Both Worlds — 99 6. The Holy Spirit: Listening to the Divine Exegete — 123 7. Spirituality: How Do We Get to Know the Author? — 153 8. Community: Fellow Pilgrims on a Trek for Truth — 185 9. Kingdom History: History Is His Story — 205 10. The Big Question: Where Does Our Interpretation Take Us? — 221 Appendix A: Postmodernism and the Paradigm of Reality — 241 Appendix B: Reproducing the Hermeneutic of the Bible — 261 Appendix C: The Kingdom Center as Rule and Relationship — 267 Appendix D: Kingdom Light on Difficult Issues — 273 Appendix E: Revelation Determines Our Hermeneutic — 289 Appendix F: Deeper Meaning and the ICBI Statement on Hermeneutics — 305 For The Curious and the Careful —311 Acknowledgements No book can come into print without help from a number of people—at least ours certainly didn’t! While all the faults of this book our entirely ours, we wish to express our thanks to a few of those who helped us in some way to complete it or to make it better than it would have been. First, we thank Dr. Robert Cook. In spite of his disagree ment with us on several tenets of this book, he has been our most enthusiastic encourager and willing and careful think ing partner over the last three years. We are grateful to those who have seen something worth while in our book and have endorsed it. What an encour agement you have been. We have benefitted from the input of various students, and especially, Tom Hauff, graduate fellow in New Testament. We also appreciate our publisher and long-time friend, John Van Diest, and our patient editor, Steve Halliday, for their encouragement, and faculty at Multnomah College of the Bible and Biblical Seminary and the faculty here at Western Seminary for vigorous and stim ulating discussion. Writing a book is an all-consuming project that demands the most from our families. The greatest debt I, Jim, owe is to my wife, Patricia, and to my children, James, Rebecca, Rachel, and Ruth. They sacrificed much to allow me to write this book. 1, Sarah, am grateful to my husband, Wayne. Without