Beth-Pelet II: Prehistoric Fara. Beth-Pelet Cemetery

146 Pages·1932·26.526 MB·English

by  Eann MacDonald, J. L.. Starkey, Lankester Harding

BRITISH SCHOOL OF ARCHAEOLOGY IN EGYPT
BETH - PELET I1
PREHISTORIC FARA
EANN MACDONALD
BETH-PELET CEMETERY
BY
J. L. STARKEY AND
LANKESTER HARDING
LONDON
BRITISH SCHOOL OF ARCHAEOLOGY IN EGYPT
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, GOWER ST., W.C.1
AND
BERNARD QUARITCH
11 GRAFTON ST., NEW BOND ST., W.I
I932
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CONTENTS
PREHISTORIC FARA BETH-PELET CEMETERY
BY EANNM ACDONALD BY J. L. STARKBAYN D LANKESTEHR ARDING
CHAPTER I CHAPTER V11
CONDITION OF THE SITES THE HYKSOS CEMETERY
SECT. . .P AGE SECT. . .P AGE
I. Relation to the Wady Ghazzeh I I. General results 22
. . .
2. Survey and designation of the Sites , I 2. Principal objects 22
CHAPTER I1
CHAPTER V111
STRATIFICATION OF SITES
. .
3. Site D . I THE CEMETERY OF XIX-XXTH .D YNASTIES
4. Site E . 2 3. Clearance of Hyksos. fosse
5. Site 0 2 4. Shafts of tombs
. .
6. Site M 2 5. Plates xlvii, xlviii
.
7. Site B 3 6. Plates xlix, 1
.
.
8, Site A 3 7. Plates li, lii, liii
. .
g. Site H 4 8. Plates liv, lv
. .
10. Sites K, F, L, and P 4 g. Plates lvi, lvii
.
10. Pottery of the cemetery
CHAPTER I11 .
11. Foreign pottery
ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE
.
XI. Site DI, lower levels . 4
CHAPTER IX
12. Site D2, .u pper levels . 5
13. Site E 6 THE TELL. NORTH END
. .
14. Site 0 . 7 12. Clearing of Residency .
15. Site M 8 13. Lowest building levels
.
16. Site B, pits 9 14. Bedroom, bath, and wine store
. .
17. Site B, settlement 9 15. Pottery of Philistine type
. .
18. Site A . . 10 16. Late Philistine perio.d .
19. The Bur.ia ls . 11 17. Aramaic ostrakon
.
zo. Site H 11 18. Photographs of buildings
.
19. Scarabs (pl. lxxiii)
CHAPTER IV
THE CO.P PER AGE .
21. Site H, dwelli.ng s 12 CHAPTER X
22. Site H,p its . . I4 DA. TING
z3.SitesK,F1L,andP '5 20. Hyksos levels 30
.
CHAPTER V 21. Date of Residency . 30
22. Date of cemeteries . 30
NOTES BY FLIND.E RS PETRIE - 23. Building and destruction . 31
24. Period relative to Egypt 15 24. Date of Philistine pottery 31
.
25. Lists of Abbreviations and Distribution 32
CHAPTER V1
. . . .
REGISTER OF OBJECTS * 16 INDEX 33
v
LIST OF PLATES
PAGE
. .
I. Sketch Map of Sites near Tell Fara I
. .
11. Fara. Site D. Hasanieh I
.
111. Fara. Sites DI and D2
.
IV. Fara. Site E. Ibrahimieh
.
V. Fara. Sites 0, E and M
VI. Fara. Site 0. Hadrusieh
.
VII, Fara. Site B. Sultanieh
VIII. Fara. Site A. Sulmanieh.
.
IX. Fara. Site H. Shellal Bridge
.
X. Fara. Site H, Dwellings I and 2
.
XI. Fara. Sections of Sites E, 0, M, B, A, H
XII. Fara. Flint Hoes, Sites D, E, 0, M
.
XIII. Fara. Flint Hoes, Sites M, B, A
XIV. Fara. Hoes, Site A. Scrapers and Picks, Site H
.
XV. Fara. Scrapers. Sites DI, E, 0, D2, M
.
XVI. Fara. Scrapers. Sites B and A
XVII. Fara. Points and Arrowheads. Sites D, E, 0, M,
XVIII. Fara. Sickle Flints, Cores, Scrapers, all Sites ,
.
XIX. Fara. Selected Types of Flints
XX. Fara. Selected Types of Flints
.
XXI. Fara. Objects of Site D and Site 0
XXII. Fara. 4 : 3 Borers. Site M. Microliths, Site A.
XXIII. Fara. Objects Site A. Site H, House I, 7-8 ft.
XXIV. Fara. Flints, Site H, 0-4 ft.; also 4-5 ft.
.
XXV. Fara. Objects Site H, 5-6 ft. ; also 6-7 ft.
XXVI. Fara. Site H, Objects 6-7 ft. ; View of House I
.
XXVII. Fara. Special Objects
.
XXVIII. Fara. Special Objects
.
XXIX. Fara. Handled Cups. Sites E, 0, M, B, A
.
XXX. Fara. Handles, Sites D, E, 0
.
XXXI. Fara. Handles, Sites M, B, A, H.
.
XXXII. Fara. Decorated Pottery. Sites D, E, 0, M
.
XXXIII. Fara. Decorated Pottery. Sites M, B, A, H
.
XXXIV. Fara. Decorated Pottery. Site 0
.
XXXV. Fara. Decorated Pottery. Site 0
XXXVI. Fara. Wavy Handles. Site H, Burnished Sherds
.
XXXVII. Fara. Handles and Sherds, Site H
vi
LIST OF PLATES vii
PAGE
.
XXXVIII. Fara. Pottery and Stone. Sites DI, D2, E 5, 6, 7
.
XXXIX. Fara. Pottery. Sites 0,M , B 7, 8, g,
10
. .
XL. Fara. Pottery. Sites A, H 10, 11, 12, 14
. .
XLI. Fara. Register of Beads 10
.
XLIA. Fara. Register of Levels of Flints and Potteries
. .
XLII. Beth-pelet. Tomb Groups, Hyksos 23
. .
XLIII. Beth-pelet. Tomb Groups, Hyksos 22
. .
XLIV. Beth-pelet. Tomb Groups, Hyksos 22
. .
XLV. Beth-pelet. Hyksos Tombs 22
.
XLVI. Beth-pelet. Hyksos Fosse. goo Cemetery. 22
.
XLVII. Beth-pelet. Tombs go5 and g14 : XIXth-XXth Dynasty 23
.
XLVIII. Beth-pelet. XIXth-XXth Dynasty : Groups go5 to g14 23
.
XLIX. Beth-pelet. XIXth-XXth Dynasty. Groups g15 to 978 23, 24
.
L. Beth-pelet. Tomb Groups g15 to 978 23
.
LI. Beth-pelet. XIXth-XXth Dynasty : Group 934 24
.
LII. Beth-pelet. Tomb Group 934 24
LIII. Beth-pelet. Group 934 (cod.) and 935 , 24, 25
.
LIV. Beth-pelet. XIXth-XXth Dynasty: Groups 936 and 960 25
LV. Beth-pelet. Tomb of Groups 936 and 960 24~25
. .
LVI. Beth-pelet. XIXth-XXth Dynasty : Groups 980-4385 26
. .
LVII. Beth-pelet. Groups 980, 981, 982 and 984 26
. .
LVIII. Beth-pelet. Decorated Pottery. Tombs 920, 972, 978 26,27
.
LIX. Beth-pelet. XIXth-XXth Dynasty Tombs 23,24,25,26
.
LX. Beth-pelet. goo Cemetery : XIXth-XXth Dynasty 27
. m
LXI. Beth-pelet. North End. Jar Se.a ls, etc. 27
.
LXII. Beth-pelet. North End , * 28,29
.
LXIII. Beth-pelet. Decorated Pottery. XVIIIth-XXth Dynasty 27,29,30
. .
LXIV. Beth-pelet. North End. Miscellaneous 28,29
.
LXV. Beth-pelet. North End, Hyksos and Philistine Levels 24, 29
.
LXVI. Beth-pelet. North End. Hyksos and XVIIIth Dynasty Levels 27
. .
LXVII. Beth-pelet, North End. XIXth Dynasty Residency 27,28
. .
LXVIII. Beth-pelet. XIXth Dynasty Residency : Bedroom, Wine Store 28
. .
LXIX. Beth-pelet. North End. XIXth Dynasty Residency 28
.
LXX. Beth-pelet. North End. XXth Dynasty Level 29
.
LXXI. Beth-pelet. North End. Walls of Period of Judges 29
.
LXXII. Beth-pelet. Additions to Bead Corpus, Sherds from South End of Tell 30
.
LXXIII. Beth-pelet. South End of Tell : Various 30
.
LXXIV. Beth-pelet. South End of Tell : Metal and Bone 30
.
LXXV. Beth-pelet. South End of Tell : Decorated Pottery 27~30
.
LXXVI. Beth-pelet. South End 29
.
LXXVII. Beth-pelet. South End. Hyksos Fort 29
.
LXXVIII. Beth-pelet. South End. XIXth Dynasty Level 29
LXXIX. Beth-pelet. South End. XXth Dynasty Level 29~31
.
LXXX. Beth-pelet. South End. XXIst-XXIInd Dynasty Levels 29
LXXXI. Beth-pelet. South End. Walls of Greek Period 29
viii LIST OF PLATES
.
LXXXII. Beth-pelet. South End. Roman Levels
LXXXIII. Beth-pelet. Types additional to Corpus of Palestinian Pottery
.
LXXXIV. Additions to Corpus
.
LXXXV. Additions to Corpus
.
LXXXVI. Additions to Corpus
.
LXXXVII. Additions to Corpus
.
LXXXVIII. Additions to Corpus and Roman Lamps, I :3
.
LXXXIX. Beth-pelet. Register of Pottery Types, from City
.
XC. Beth-pelet. Register of 1,000 Cemetery . . .
XCI. Beth-pelet. Register of goo Cemetery
.
XCII. Beth-pelet. Register of goo Cemetery (colztd.)
.
XCIII. Beth-pelet. Register of goo Cemetery
.
XCIV. Beth-pelet. Register of Beads
.
xcv.
Beth-pelet. Register of Beads
.
XCVI. Beth-pelet. Bedawy Tribal Marks on Stones