Being in Love Finding true love is a journey of transformation obstructed by numerous psychological obstacles. Being in Love expands the traditional field of psychoanalytic couple therapy, and explores therapeutic methods of working through the obstacles leading to true love. Becoming who we are is an inherently relational journey: we uncover our truest nature and become most authentically real through the difficult and fearful, yet transformative intersubjective crucibles of our intimate relationships. In this book, Judith Pickering draws comparisons between Bion's concept of becoming in 0, and being in love. She searches for pathways that lead away from relational confusion towards the discovery of genuine relationships, and works towards finding better ways of relating to one another. This is achieved by encouraging couples to enjoy the actual presence, humanity, otherness and particularity of each other rather than expecting a partner to conform to our own expectations, projections, desires and presuppositions. Pickering draws on clinical material, contemporary psychoanalysis, cultural themes from the worlds of mythology and literature, and a wealth of therapeutic techniques in this fresh approach to couple therapy. Being in Love will therefore interest students and practitioners of psychoanalysis, psychology, and couple therapy, as well as all of those seeking to be more authentic in their relationships. Judith Pickering is a psychoanalytic couple therapist, Jungian analyst and psychoanalytic psychotherapist in private practice in Sydney. She is a senior supervisor and lecturer for the Australia and New Zealand Association of Psychotherapy. She is a member of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Jungian Analysts and the International Association for Analytical Psychology. This page intentionally left blank Being in Love Therapeutic pathways through psychological obstacles to love Judith Pickering First published 2008 by Routledge 27 Church Road, Hove, East Sussex BN3 2FA Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business Copyright © 2008 Judith Pickering Typeset in Times by Garfield Morgan, Swansea, West Glamorgan Printed and bound in Great Britain by TJ International Ltd, Padstow, Cornwall Paperback cover design by Sandra Heath All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Pickering, Judith, 1959- Being in love: therapeutic pathways through psychological obstacles to love I Judith Pickering. p.; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-415-37160-5 (hardback) - ISBN 978-0-415-37161-2 (pbk.) 1. Marital psychotherapy. 2. Love-Psychological aspects. I. Title. [DNLM: 1. Couples Therapy. 2. Interpersonal Relations. 3. Love. WM430.5.M3 P595b 2008] RC488.5.P52 2008 616.89'1562-dc22 2007045125 ISBN: 978-0-415-37160-5 (hbk) ISBN: 978-0-415-37161-2 (pbk) The whole world is a market-place for Love, For naught that is, from Love remains remote. The Eternal Wisdom made all things in Love: On Love they all depend, to Love all turn. The earth, the heavens, the sun, the moon, the stars The centre of their orbit find in Love. By Love are all bewildered, stupefied, Intoxicated by the Wine of Love. From each, a mystic silence Love demands, What do all seek so earnestly? 'Tis Love. Love is the subject of their inmost thoughts, In Love no longer Thou' and 'I' exist, For self has passed away in the Beloved. Now I will draw aside the veil from Love, And in the temple of mine inmost soul Behold the Friend, Incomparable Love. He who would know the secret of both worlds Will find the secret of them both, is Love. (Attar, Jawhar al-Dhlit, Kulliylit, as cited in Perry, 1971, p. 633) Eternal gratitude to all who inspire the quest for wisdom and love, teachers in many guises, 'Mayall find love's beatitude'. This page intentionally left blank Contents What is love? IX JAMES S. GROTSTEIN Acknowledgements Xlll PART I 1 Being in love Prelude - shooting the albatross 3 Introduction: a question of true love? 5 1 Love's many facets 18 2 The marriage of alterity and altruism 38 3 Subject relations 53 4 Falling in love: an exogamous initiation 65 PART II 81 The path of love: an obstacle course 5 Love's therapeutics 83 6 Love's uncanny choices 96 7 Veils of projection 104 8 Relational configurations 120 9 Interlocking scenes: a malignant dowry 131 viii Contents 10 A hall of mirrors 151 11 The narcissism of Echo 165 12 Thresholds of intimacy: Bluebeard's Castle 182 13 Don't look back: Orpheus and Eurydice 191 PART III 209 Transformations in love 14 Exogamy: a marriage of all loves 211 15 The iconoclasm of Joy 227 16 Laetitia, liveliness and love 238 17 Aletheia: becoming in love 247 Bibliography 251 Index 264 What is love? James S. Grotstein 'What is this thing called love?' After reading and then pondering over Judith Pickering's lyrical, evocative and highly informative book on the psychology of love, I was moved to think of (Bion would have said, 'dreamed') the following ideas in my admiring and respectful response. Love is one of the most singularly baffling yet most natural emotional states the human being has to contend with (is afflicted with?). It is said that love is a 'moving violation'. It is a violation of our illusion of our inde pendence. There is reason to believe that in the final analysis it is the most fundamental, the ground zero, of our emotions and that all the symptoms our patients bring to us are inescapably tied to love as a defence against the emotional perils, torment, frustration, and humiliation that ineluctably become love's aftermath when thwarted. Bion often propounded that man is born a dependent creature and that he always was in need of a mate as long as he lived. We now have evidence from empirical science that this is true. Infant development researchers such as Colwyn Trevarthen, Daniel Stern, and others now say that there is evidence that the infant is born with what I would interpret as an intersubjective instinct. John Bowlby and his illustrious followers similarly affirm that the infant is born ready to attach to his primary caregiving object, who in turn is biologically as well as psycho logically primed to bond with him or her. Stein Braten, the Norwegian anthropologist, states that empirical scientific evidence supports the notion that humans are born with the inherent pre-conception of a partner in mind - that is, the infant is born with an empty place pre-ordained for another. Bion went so far as to state that infancy and childhood constitute rehearsal stages for adulthood, the thing-in-itself (Real, '0'), for man to find his permanent partner. Shakespeare, in A Midsummer Night's Dream, used the device of a magical potion which, when poured into one's eyes, caused one to fall instantly in love with the first person they saw when they opened their eyes. Thus, he was keenly aware of the 'chemistry' of love. Freud, along parallel