Behavioral Treatments for Sleep Disorders A Comprehensive Primer of Behavioral Sleep Medicine Interventions Behavioral Treatments for Sleep Disorders A Comprehensive Primer of Behavioral Sleep Medicine Interventions Edited by Michael Perlis, PhD Associate Professor, Psychiatry Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Director, Center for Sleep and Respiratory Neurobiology University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing University of Pennsylvania Mark Aloia, PhD, C.BSM Associate Professor, Medicine National Jewish Health Director of Sleep Research National Jewish Health Brett Kuhn, PhD, C.BSM Associate Professor, Pediatrics and Psychology Munroe-Meyer Institute for Genetics and Rehabilitation University of Nebraska Medical Center Director, Behavioral Sleep Medicine Services Children’s Sleep Disorders Center: In Affiliation with University of Nebraska Medical Center AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON NEW YORK • OXFORD • PARIS • SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier 32 Jamestown Road, London NW1 7BY, UK 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA 525 B Street, Suite 1800, San Diego, CA 92101-4495, USA First edition 2011 Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science & Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone (44) (0) 1865 843830; fax (44) (0) 1865 853333; email: [email protected]. Alternatively, visit the Science and Technology Books website at www.elsevierdirect.com/rights for further information Notice No responsibility is assumed by the publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions or ideas contained in the material herein. Because of rapid advances in the medical sciences, in particular, independent verification of diagnoses and drug dosages should be made British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN : 978-0-12-381522-4 For information on all Academic Press publications visit our website at www.elsevierdirect.com Typeset by MPS Limited, a Macmillan Company, Chennai, India www.macmillansolutions.com Printed and bound in the United States of America 10 11 12 13 14 15 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Michael L. Perlis, PhD Associate Professor of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Adjunct Associate Professor of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania Director of the Upenn Behavioral Sleep Medicine Program; Philadelphia, PA, USA Visiting Professor/Adjunct Faculty, University of Glasgow Visiting Professor/Adjunct Faculty, University of Freiburg Dr Perlis’ areas of research include neuro- cognitive phenomena in insomnia, the cog- nitive and/or behavior effects of sedative hypnotics and the development of alterna- tive treatment approaches for insomnia. His clinical expertise is in the area of Behavioral Sleep Medicine, and he is a coauthor of the first textbook in this field (Treating Sleep Disorders: The Principles and Practice of Behavioral Sleep Medicine, Wiley & Sons) and the senior author of a published CBT-I treatment manual. In addition to his academic endeavors, he has served on the editorial boards of Sleep, the Journal of Sleep Research, and the Journal of Behavioral Sleep Medicine; as a founding member of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine Presidential Committee on Behavioral Sleep Medicine (2000–2004); as the section chair for Behavioral Sleep Medicine (2003–2004); as a member of the program committee for the first Behavioral Sleep Medicine Conference (Spring 2009); as a founding member of the Society of Behavioral Sleep Medicine; and as the SBSM’s first president (2010–2011). To Dick Bootzin and Don Posner – Where would I be without you? I know only one thing for sure: It was seeing the world through your eyes that “precipitated and perpetuates” (pun intended) my interest in Behavioral Sleep Medicine. To Donna Giles and Michael Thase – If not for you, there by the “crates of cod go I” ... Thank you. To Sean Drummond, Michael Smith, Phil Gehrman, Jay Ellis, Ken Lichstein, Dieter Rieman, and Collin Espie – Thank you for your friendship and collegiality – on any given day you guys are the wind, the rudder, or both. How lucky am I? To Dwight Evans, David Dinges, and Allan Pack – Thank you for inviting me to be a part of Penn. I cherish the opportunity to work here and all that can be accomplished as a crew member on this great ship. To my parents (Edie and Marvin Perlis), my sister and brother (Sue Marx and Jeff Perlis) and my wife and daughter (Ariana and Mia Huberman Perlis) there would be no home port and no crew to sail with … without you. Michael L. Perlis I would like to thank Donn Posner and Donna Giles for their mentorship in sleep. This book is dedicated to my wife, Jill, and our star sleepers, Jake & Zane. They fulfill my life, inspire me and keep me going. Mark S. Aloia To my parents (Bob and Gwynne Kuhn), who wisely led me to the path without pushing me down it. To my girls (wife Tami, and daughters Kelsi, Kristen, and Karlie), who make the path worth walking each day. To the professors and psychologists who served as mentors and friends (Ken Nikels, Bill Wozniak, Dan and Cheryl McNeil, Frank Collins, Stan Shoemaker, Joe Evans, Keith Allen and Bill Warzak among others). Thank you for helping me carve my career path and for showing me the behavioral way. Finally, thank you Meg Floress and Brandy Roane for assisting me in reviewing and editing the chapters for this book. Brett R. Kuhn Contributors Mark S. Aloia, National Jewish Health, Division of Psychosocial Medicine, Denver, CO Delwyn Bartlett, Medical Psychology, Sleep & Circadian Group, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Glebe, and University of Sydney, NSW, Australia Lynda Bélanger, Université Laval, Québec City, Canada Richard R. Bootzin, Departments of Psychology and Psychiatry; Sleep Research Laboratory; and Insomnia Clinic, Arizona Health Sciences Center; University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA Helen J. Burgess, Biological Rhythms Research Laboratory, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA Daniel J. Buysse, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Kelly Byars, Department of Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA Edward R. Christophersen, University of Missouri at Kansas City School of Medicine and Staff Psychologist, Children’s Mercy Hospital and Clinics, Kansas, MO, USA Shannon L. O’Connor Christian, National Jewish Health, Division of Psychosocial Medicine, Denver, CO, USA Ronald E. Dahl, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA Robert Didden, Behavioural Science Institute/Department of Special Education, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Jack D. Edinger, Department of Veterans Affairs, Medical Center and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA Polina Eidelman, Golden Bear Sleep and Mood Research Clinic, Psychology Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Colin A Espie, University of Glasgow Sleep Centre, Sackler Institute of Psychobiological Research, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK Karyn G. France, Health Sciences Centre, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand Patrick C. Friman, Director of Boys Town Center for Behavioral Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Boys Town, NE, USA Phil Gehrman, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Center for Sleep and Respiratory Neurobiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelpia, PA, USA xv xvi Contributors Anne Germain, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Paul B. Glovinsky, St Peter’s Sleep Center, Washington Avenue Extension, Albany, NY; Cognitive Neuroscience Program, The City College of New York, New York, NY, USA Melanie A. Gold, Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Student Health Services, Division of Student Affairs, University of Pittsburgh Student Health Service, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Kathryn Harnett McConahay, Pediatric Associates, Kansas City, MO, USA Jodie Harris, Adelaide Institute for Sleep Health, Repatriation General Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia Allison G. Harvey, Golden Bear Sleep and Mood Research Clinic, Psychology Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Tiffany Kodak, Department of Pediatrics, Center for Autism Spectrum Disorders, Munroe-Meyer Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA Barry Krakow, Sleep & Human Health Institute, Maimonides Sleep Arts & Sciences, Ltd, Albuquerque, NM, USA Brett R. Kuhn, Monroe-Meyer Institute Department of Pediatric Psychology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Children’s Sleep Disorders Center, Omaha, NE, USA Leon Lack, Department of Psychology, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia Giulio E. Lancioni, Department of Psychology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy Kenneth L. Lichstein, Department of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA Rachel Manber, Department of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, CA, USA Christina S. McCrae, Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA Susan M. McCurry, Department of Psychosocial and Community Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA Melanie K. Means, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA Lisa J. Meltzer, Sleep Center, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA William L. Mikulas, Department of Psychology, University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL, USA Jodi A. Mindell, Department of Psychology, Saint Joseph’s University, Philadelphia, PA; Sleep Center, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA Charles M. Morin, Université Laval, Québec City, Canada
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