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Behavioral Finance: Psychology, Decision-Making, and Markets PDF

425 Pages·2010·2.56 MB·English
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B F EHAVIORAL INANCE Psychology, Decision-Making, and Markets This page intentionally left blank B F EHAVIORAL INANCE Psychology, Decision-Making, and Markets Lucy F. Ackert Michael J. Coles College of Business Kennesaw State University Richard Deaves DeGroote School of Business McMaster University Australia • Brazil • Japan • Korea • Mexico • Singapore • Spain • United Kingdom • United States BehavioralFinance:Psychology, ©2010South-Western,CengageLearning Decision-MakingandMarkets ALLRIGHTSRESERVED.Nopartofthisworkcoveredbythe LucyF.Ackert,RichardDeaves copyrighthereonmaybereproducedorusedinanyformorbyany means—graphic,electronic,ormechanical,includingphotocopying, VicePresidentofEditorial,Business: recording,taping,Webdistribution,informationstorageand JackW.Calhoun retrievalsystems,orinanyothermanner—exceptasmaybe Publisher:JoeSabatino permittedbythelicensetermsherein. ExecutiveEditor:MikeReynolds Sr.DevelopmentalEditor: Forproductinformationandtechnologyassistance,contactusat LauraBofingerAnsara CengageLearningCustomer&SalesSupport,1-800-354-9706 MarketingManager:NathanAnderson Forpermissiontousematerialfromthistextorproduct,submitall Sr.ContentProjectManager: requestsonlineatwww.cengage.com/permissions TamborahMoore Furtherpermissionsquestionscanbeemailedto ProductionTechnologyAnalyst:JeffWeaver [email protected] MediaEditor:ScottFidler Sr.FrontlistBuyer,Manufacturing:KevinKluck LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2009932742 ProductionService:Cadmus ISBN-13:978-0-324-66117-0 ISBN-10:0-324-66117-7 Compositor:Cadmus/KGL Sr.RightsAcquisitionsManager/Text: South-WesternCengageLearning MargaretChamberlain-Gaston 5191NatorpBoulevard Sr.PermissionsAcquisitionsManager/Images: Mason,OH45040 DeanDauphinais USA Sr.EditorialAssistant:AdeleScholtz Sr.ArtDirector:MichelleKunkler CengageLearningproductsarerepresentedinCanadabyNelson Education,Ltd. InternalDesigner:JuliCook CoverDesigner:RokusekDesign Foryourcourseandlearningsolutions,visitwww.cengage.com CoverImage:©LokeYekMang/Shutterstock Purchaseanyofourproductsatyourlocalcollegestoreoratour preferredonlinestorewww.ichapters.com 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 13 12 1110 09 To Bryan, Moira, William, and Rory —Lucy Ackert To Karen and André —Richard Deaves This page intentionally left blank B C RIEF ONTENTS PREFACE xx ABOUT THE AUTHORS xxiv INTRODUCTION xxvi PART I CONVENTIONAL FINANCE, PROSPECT THEORY, AND MARKET EFFICIENCY 1 CHAPTER 1 Foundations of Finance I: Expected Utility Theory 3 CHAPTER 2 Foundations of Finance II: Asset Pricing, Market Efficiency, and Agency Relationships 19 CHAPTER 3 Prospect Theory, Framing, and Mental Accounting 37 CHAPTER 4 Challenges to Market Efficiency 60 PART II BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE FOUNDATIONS 81 CHAPTER 5 Heuristics and Biases 83 CHAPTER 6 Overconfidence 106 CHAPTER 7 Emotional Foundations 120 PART III INVESTOR BEHAVIOR 135 CHAPTER 8 Implications of Heuristics and Biases for Financial Decision-Making 137 vii viii BRIEF CONTENTS CHAPTER 9 Implications of Overconfidence for Financial Decision-Making 151 CHAPTER 10 Individual Investors and the Force of Emotion 168 PART IV SOCIAL FORCES 183 CHAPTER 11 Social Forces: Selfishness or Altruism? 185 CHAPTER 12 Social Forces at Work: The Collapse of an American Corporation 202 PART V MARKET OUTCOMES 217 CHAPTER 13 Behavioral Explanations for Anomalies 219 CHAPTER 14 Do Behavioral Factors Explain Stock Market Puzzles? 237 PART VI CORPORATE FINANCE 263 CHAPTER 15 Rational Managers and Irrational Investors 265 CHAPTER 16 Behavioral Corporate Finance and Managerial Decision-Making 279 PART VII RETIREMENT, PENSIONS, EDUCATION, DEBIASING, AND CLIENT MANAGEMENT 293 CHAPTER 17 Understanding Retirement Saving Behavior and Improving DC Pensions 295 CHAPTER 18 Debiasing, Education, and Client Management 319 PART VIII MONEY MANAGEMENT 333 CHAPTER 19 Behavioral Investing 335 CHAPTER 20 Neurofinance and the Trader’s Brain 351 GLOSSARY 359 REFERENCES 367 INDEX 383 C ONTENTS PREFACE xx ABOUT THE AUTHORS xxiv INTRODUCTION xxvi C F , P T , M ONVENTIONAL INANCE ROSPECT HEORY AND ARKET PART I EFFICIENCY 1 CHAPTER 1 Foundations of Finance I: Expected Utility Theory 3 Introduction 3 Neoclassical Economics 4 Rational Preferences 4 Utility Maximization 4 Relevant Information 6 Expected Utility Theory 6 Risk Attitude 8 Allais Paradox 11 Framing 14 Looking Forward 14 Chapter Highlights 14 Discussion Questions and Problems 15 ix

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