Before the Singing This page intentionally left blank Before the Singing STRUCTURING CHILDREN’S CHOIRS FOR SUCCESS Barbara M. Tagg 1 3 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offi ces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Th ailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press in the UK and certain other countries. Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016 © Oxford University Press 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by license, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reproduction rights organization. Inquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above. You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Tagg, Barbara. Structuring children’s choirs for success : before the singing / Barbara M. Tagg. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978–0–19–992070–9 (alk. paper) – ISBN 978–0–19–992068–6 (alk. paper) 1. Children’s choirs. I. Title. MT88.T35 2013 782.7′145—dc23 2012040878 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper In memory of Barbara F. Marble This page intentionally left blank Contents Acknowledgments ix Foreword by Francisco J. Núñez xi About the Companion Website xv Introduction x ix 1. Getting Started 1 2. Organizational Structure 14 3. Beyond the Board 3 0 4. Leadership Transition 43 5. Finances 60 6. Rehearsals and Parents 83 7. Musical Matters 99 8. Promotion and Fundraising 111 9. Concerts 1 28 10. Building Community 1 49 11. Performing with Professionals 168 12. Touring 187 13. In the Words of Others 2 03 14. Suggested Treble Repertoire 215 Notes 245 Bibliography 253 Index 261 This page intentionally left blank Acknowledgments T he writing of this book is possible because of the community of people with whom I have had the privilege of working, studying, collaborating, and sharing in the choral art. S pecial thanks to the choristers and their families, and the board of directors of the Syracuse Children’s Chorus (SCC), who believed in our mission, supported the chorus, and collaborated in the shared vision for the organization. My appreciation goes to the staff and volunteers of the SCC, both artistic and administrative, during my thirty-year tenure there. I off er thanks to the choral music educators of the Syracuse City School District and the Onondaga County public schools and surrounding counties’ public and private schools, who inspire young singers daily in their classrooms and choirs. Two professional choral organizations deserve thanks. Th e American Choral Directors Association, including all my colleagues on the National Committee on Children’s Choirs and the National Committee on Repertoire and Standards, provided years of collaboration and volunteer eff orts. Much inspiration and knowledge came from Chorus America under the executive leadership of Ann Meier Baker, my colleagues on its national board of directors, and the organization’s capable staff . Th e national conferences and management institutes provided data, knowledge, and resources that were invaluable in developing and sustaining a nonprofi t choral organization. Many people are grateful for their strong commitment to children’s and youth choirs. Special thanks go to Jean Ashworth Bartle for her encouragement throughout this project. Gregg Smith challenged, inspired, and encouraged me throughout my ten- ure with the SCC. Many are grateful for his long-time support of children’s singing. Sincere gratitude goes to Dr. Doreen Rao, mentor, colleague, and friend, and to all the ix
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