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Bees of the World - C. OToole, A. Raw [poor scan] (1999) WW PDF

98 Pages·1999·47.21 MB·English
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Preview Bees of the World - C. OToole, A. Raw [poor scan] (1999) WW

Dees of fae Woke Copy 294", 10H 1590 Case pe Tene eoperghe 9, 1903 & (93 Chtbwophe O-Taws & Ashen Res Prorogrty copgrig 10, 1995 © (9 Preapnos Wl except hen tes eae {by Cal Musee his Puts On leet pubes arene ef the Orcopts Pais Cneap, 21 eve Qs Tandon Ee AU phe reseret Negara his bo mae Sopra oF sre in any tam ory sn reams lactone oF neha Inning pkouocopyi, reng oe by ary fermi storage fr terse stems, ethene persion in ring ta the Dubliner” Por iornsen conte Fes Om Ble, 2 West de Ser Nese York NY 10001 Yor liber of Congres Catsogngsintabesion ata pee Foss He fake ane sable a spec teams when pet Srssle prion, Pista al Spee Stes Depart is Rw York a1 967A on 0 SBE, Siow can Jn Maes Ox Hie om the Wald Wide Web at ho? Foertictne cn Pred fn Cina ga7es132 Contents Preto Achnuoslddgentents What Aes Hs’ 2 The Fansites of Boes and Where They Live ¥ Backugound ta the Solitary Til 2 Ming i Masons KR Leafenttors Carpenters 4% Onher Solitary Bors The Rest! bs Seo ialey 10. The High ly Sucial Boos I Bees and wens 1 Lilie Partnea: Bess ueat Onchies He The Male ofthe Sprices 14 Enemirsand Avsacintas ‘Chasciey Guice 10 Further Resnling Inden I Lae Chet rat ae Manotel ace ee Jolie Pea Kas Seca Maud Rane 1 hie RUE 10 ae Ue Thar snoves env stdin see Ts hope, snme please srt thea (Or prt woos on Noo af cei com ereacer be haw secses fia knowe tS Bon se Mea Rin Albwhiet this tks don she (Chars Biles, ie Preface We me fore cs aul fe able vite our bain pains sural tvs in ane ae! ww les sp fear al bea i lati: ap a egh iene ear tee be se eae ne ofthe pleawate vs une had ns lg bes Tice ea, highs levis ogra eso neti aa ‘creas lle metronosst Te civ ei hs panes Meet pevske "Van ever a shee to tr pl, sine ccd sctwerr anitals plea cis ense Our leak ceo, er Nagel ne evans cook "There bas ies uu pps boca rs wiih adequate pellets te ug versal fn hela ve animals Ah thelist ay rave se seen a gota fring reves fet stevie stisarscorel cient jnsuleaiace wvelailees the feral eel Wa Hop essai eb fe pt ipa Uva hin ascaton tare eesand hana ic le al ee Beas ingen nc only ae ovis ol ul sntuneey ach 4 se Sed ek ‘tara otinatescrenmee And oats sl Boeri eh ine he "oft thro at asi is aed Ineo ae lest dzelande ane te bald at ta pie sme he eats tskeve ey bu hem he slaonsi ete nts ane Senin oats sor hag soe a ad cme beer pn ey yan pa spc Suagrinty feels weed one. che cwletenary stay shore erly Incercenrn wes dart Turing ait rns cont elt he ang neater, Se ierabeha sa he at fat, vera ewe a sips ie mie abt Coe pret tatu ses ih an wre fetes yea the Blas eli aapiatnn we se hte He ‘Suhoviet iuiesbu alin own bere gardens Chrseapher O°Foale Aion Rise Sei chlb h Acknowledgements 1 dhack ar ves, Lind Letra Ounnatme gee Rae, br her shel and otfnetearaceo deriva saves! (Tire, Ray abe, essen anal eserumagemers weve tan vast i enh Wi an gssrt os Dr Seve Sse ane Ceorge McGavia Osi several chapton ais om Dt Dna fas) eau nc hk ‘Bah eeu echt tome ml we ne Tet ‘aura kleine Wear ater grtei Tr Pt Wil bles Prior The Geren Te Ack Univer force oppertau to PAU one ois Xray ag co enero a a est oF carpenter fe tc at Tet sort this Rnd, ra trate vt fon ane tf lace, We ake sus eopunty id ac owed die purind sh sf sesh tn tne an anal em che abo we hs sy Stpprepiae pace inthe xt. Uses hes tie bento gies ‘seu fal and Boson she lao uit Tek ie Et aan el Rl rere nr Asay Re Final, cacao the reno afore on Bee Chas B Michever, Eerie Pao E nagy ay che Unesesty of Ranges a austere Chern fhe ious Lance or scale ny Pokssor Miser nite tno inf earsage and afte bs hw aa ee ‘eats sf is esc ets ee pasa ih Stuase Boss nr Slander ot Case lows sata esac al andl tea fds nal ne hh Mlplnsaeapi are ermsplvr WITH we get 2,902 Chetanpher O° Tale: pages, 65, 77 Anulany Rase Poses 1G, NF 1 Pre OPT page C43 tap 42 Nika Brads fees (Ud, 124,131 645 Oxted Sense Fle» ies b Roseras Wiest shite cabernet INDIVIDUAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS — :HIRISTOPHER O°TOOLE Pak Peter Davit Spenser Sh Haye Prior af Ea racy Ostird Cavs, tr bier sage sal sap > wea Mreltiaormains nr siche bil aes tery bees if tack ell hate eae ht he bis a ma rae ath Di Sagan Df the losin ee Lact ata Cae iy, tl etc nasalty alr freeing mee bee lhunaat brad fee Toten aud ees fae wae scl ne rel widely tes Tae ancl ts ss cise Naat ivan > Arnon Frade, ls Fis Region and Poles Ds rling, baa eit al Joa Kugler, ae Dep mt Zl Tit Aety Universi, allod lee cave sn re great ead, 1 duane Desi Sida and Poses Ion oer of The I has: Uae si, Jerualnte eing ae eds gusts ties te abot aie ech Dla stort on sie ROLES, Ula GF eh Shove parfvtlnly treet ny oe te vaboat tears Lae Hor mais iene sal eaptar alee Prose Da Lk witstane Dr Ageia Leo ve Deqeormerotlongan, Teeny Fever eira Kap C1, Aa Kester, Hagin Lesh il Haat Mis Vier Tol, Fue te ery Uso, Pil Ten io and Vince Fein the USDA for Bia and Spates Lala ey, Hagan Lichen sist fener dct, Ds Reale Marker, or pial te pps i Angra tel eerie hentia Net Aran INDIVIDUAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS - ANTHONY RAW 1 impede tothe adidas lt of the seeps wi sw aye oe sei sie bes eer the at warn xe ver, Howe tinge ton he Featve sar te indy ponies apjuraly semen somo {fe oars nuecette pees alin ing sever ae ‘Tow ayes one wap iy emabled het ness vary ves Bre abe Mehr tars tn Wey she teal iy iris Parl Soha Hane Sac nc Mel sue Ae fans Ten hans dhe flag alles wha have supp al eae tne er ve yams: Dis Tse Rea ace Rock the Laver Bra haute H Suh fthe csc Uneriy of Babin, Savatdor wert sect Deal Vitew 0. Becerra the racina Ssisny oe Aseulare and eval J. Matias opr tn, Wa aT Tan: pat she eso ets ok Las ported don sone ty ato es Thee Fnation, Unerey Ibe We Inca Jagsaicae Mirsrnecl Agile. Lavan Ursin, Uo See Resch Couch, he Royal Suki te ape Latomloeal leis the Uniroity Many, Cir aad Snes non, Wades, De NOTE Mesures ae given in mess aa, Paris ae Item a a Chepiter T What Are Bees? Boon ef'the World Icha, pounce est av ial es dpa ease we tae bres oh ite suey are wax fr thausnrlsl ers, Manco, mc se ht slay hea Ser tir, se Ye iia ts of Rd blebs ouchoas called els te Suga evens ti lpg a led peace ee eateasajoiy obec ine ke sane, Te es ers weer casted the vide ho ae ta avoir Tote st erate wees sane te eonsect Her a nets Sa ‘sas hr ples al wea bse ates ech ee Tec ta br ening i soary net igh sil ee He ae vkoybee We cal bears fren soca re diene ease ty cat a ‘Gd liptrpsdac aici eg opin fuera crate mssunicaad ah AGT lati Lie, evan ren gece ae avn tha ae ‘clays densinectetirsiress of cae Hie Thu tore ntlding te ecctnary stony, eal 1 ane squish ane tesa where ee dey ese a! tia Blige th aoa When he fscs be cae by Ue rg see hth sand of onde e y aulytslsrener ara hy teal ser ert Hs bao Tier ate gin xia ames tha ver Bue wens, mek ser thay reste pra slr tl rst eva ater thst Fewet pes Im wtger to do ts all sas ose scaly aa Suis te ec ind bls Yo apace) the po na citer: beh o wasp, ogee Ua at ae ne Hyreeseqners sek hat mere thea 10,0 desea fag They posse ts paso er ua de ed pn High te cyrtheri Thckdeti cise These abn ‘ger te hinding a engage sli he bg Fest wasprirhee eng at ontcins leo cnn she nore of yatsinptena cae de Apu r charaee Seeds the mca ay wah econ earberet te f SS kn sa app pace. lds sass haga find went bale ay Theses Toons wala’ clk gest ail of ales ane wen ie ele ee won hese be hs dase ‘ne a= ae an ota il Whit ase Bees? Duision-AcULERTA SSUPESFANILY:AFOIDEA Cornus: Cotetes (Gens egscbe Boos of the: Wak: eptert ia gundexcence fr belesng this musk spiced wauos ane Tal, Ins sae Soren secer nye te Tense lee 0 signed tory pci dc smell Indy ha saa th equa Isa gamer al aa ‘Weean nna rveie the bee Bento heclstansand oe the ate seats Figo, Tis be a wae ao ae Lene Bo eT Eeuigec le subarceripacty et oink in ca lagnein co aL ted wernt tr shimmers ofthe ech Te dele ravi rca of eae hens very en's we tho spate aps nally te esa es bet ty El ee el erate Shute onhe tan i wens A fil cheatnn ots Be spear "THE WASP HERITAGE Twisted eampatent aiewom sec wag the rt abi dh mice of deretoperet, Ther few eet sy oak ty Sate Foweg bers (chapien SH sec way hb Ue 03h Tage oF ag halits. Lins hac nuoneacs be goad onsite Inu ol xl savant the sutsesoniva ingen ea Ng ners bulling senseabsnch nnd ox tee Nese te setae a sob hebatiourn wap Thcweves pe canbe soothing: in spain i ined soutien ar rete, fs a sie Hoe ubsicus bat Sta Sli afr Taiyo back ute ns ale ooh ong ip ORIENTS1IOW 10 THE NEST Wisp here sts ay fk est with mesg sear Tock se iit as seam se cad ete os ee fd ch aa la cath, lig mira eae te Jae nse to besa ar of he arp, Nearby Ler hi taal soso wram nannk slewe fe she ey lieve ae lsat ight fa hit nen the wets oes bli 3 ee soo, Davia the eae fret cist, ne Esse sakes relay fenton gneve ft aes Tors wha pater arene She nest ence, nol ts Snes nang and igh, she Reval i cars hen hens A hye otnasethe seas lt fino fe tail. She wl ake sch era gt fay inva dues gered, ckabinghero ype lire meal was TG ccna becuse anal bjecaraoume ar myo pled UY "Nesting boon wong swdahigeal way ab neine ry Uae signe valk tn comgyse erenaine ard pes usally wed rh ‘hiveoih her emule ber emesis suede woehe Dstentnre each ine dirleave te se Sladen lk hich ket Ho ev urd he aumetacnot he sa, soshe can fine scheme esi Ilerintenetcockescesrater ab en ssn sisal te a alean gees hes peo. Sree et ciall tos Dereon 8 toes grace pe sg tudes cto pariace Lahnd ae oie er Ho rks wang i: lc faci iC Une caeglnee sve, Saray sues ave sibalins a al fee digi Lo ‘si eae ght pally poze, Thar the rej ee Se ornare ome a aight srg oa izes Bobi Thesberter anes Thistle eo dey. eat bp ie eerynon nbeARachind ek get lc 8 up there sie blue sy bowie. Tee ts tee ste of fedacieatnu af dag ree cr 4x the posta ot Ye sun, Presi bly dread vel Use pine a Cea me ti auth falpebeeatan mcr journepe i are Theatre areodecty ddl etfaralcotigh bl pre i suai he oe slnng ls weve angels etic out be te Ans Teen ‘nict, Kal won Hed ax asdaees, seinghe weer hase ibe ele asthe sujet, Tht work tc surmearted #1887 na ces ‘ok Tie Dee Longa Sceater of Rr Thre oh a Ty trgeevelomies nal caxprmet os Suit Neve ai i of Jo bs when ogg sty saad Dots Bass we DEVELOPMENT OF THE YOUNG AIL Hynsoqti have Gar vary diac stages in their developmen: sts apa and add, This beled © osmete mecamebs T-t meen indesign he aval fe igen ont sl lat nae resin hi gerade The eggr of ase ae pray vehi, sausages st weal ae tally sea os, te er Ing kt BE Tfege ec eas i int rae ee atom esp: che ow ees law 0p Cian bn tude sig ‘Ambon a ard cal dy, tomas ae ver aml ag sean 120 em, Tae re tee ae fava ove peace oer Ts, Lege ages i ‘ime, F-antectnceesnpciter es laos kay he fg: ose Seo i i ata al yah waa es ay pg Um Ty collect ays acre Laid eechal B e ae ditnseraee ie lavebing borane the yori larva. Dar ace 4 We Hel stat, wilhvcty died poser waoemen I hay hes aly c Eee desea thevesory ongonseremiet edaoed. Tr antate Foret seiemirae char fort cea Beles en a te Pal Siete tenes The ava ge fee native sede weep eel iene we raerpile singe she one butt. Type dient alte schiff oe ees bn es The age Tevesr sok out cae ones Wehes ie mirigy anensoal jase ae nounced oiltacdstynel bu gion histas sey oe Laven phe SA Si Glhetiaitaie onle har pale a polis and the Tih wettsque ast tesne! eee, tr iga at counectd il Hecate fe tut neee Eg hear postin earn Ice tec tie it halve at asks ag 5 dial tive Lana termi fais ae 605 cnr ties Tn v2ne ee {ics innes postpmnsiunl hes fev gnc buoy Tevaes imate tases beng ried she pic eve of ho Pee uu Te esas oc nom spree se = coum Srey ler Thulin pr futcare scented faethe sr ef howe: Cacaecrererlicty sil oie 2 ana pening ae bis ett eat Lin hss peters ality ose a seeps antes om comes ooh tke seve Foros he shined tk and thee Cathe rk peor. Tbr eccons easy esse ppeveye-eam ume oneolis-ras duce ies ho fn an ea nes Sse ens elect tines ag whet ae te Mlvdelto anf noon win partinlar dagen he hanna ie wy rvaighsce an tls cuger se He tong ian al thesutats seme monje se rial in appeatmer "This Ui sng age ates ieee el frp Fig These sno Wien inkete ma const ie yasapatatage Te cucleu the est tants nea sets unt the po ie The treme an farting sas” aad tho pc aoe wei do wt sein cad eda 1 fasta. Insbe pe alten spe eles ‘gon presopar 1 lios eatseppepal age soe loner us the tea ppl steal stages Tine of che orp pea, di cate he papa bes ere aan dag Te aed aod the ppl la Iginla cnr be, The wigs ly ad an rayne aman! Fork fo thessebice weve (ef HMacympisas even-beinn ssi. hacen rel Wy a8 resting ste Ba hin nacerate Dat theextenal appearance of q.inew Thasentangestckepaer tse bay: pa Feseayasich ave areas tavtol gacs ane sore an ba ee el ee Fen acuit nici. Tac pupae Lactic base bey ape he ak ihe ma sete kas st aes: tbe oper dn se and eins “Seven cet ot heey guar tem tbr eae lade Tvsalone chly pup ie a te eer aca te a THEtmtacetse papel soi, bis sey a amt seni fae nbn oe all sate den" Np bye paming if ive ata thee ee llr they to har Tas ct rtm rad or ata Hs Sin ef the ose of ira fare came gue bec ie boc ke inan wu lewn of reve tn ceca aud looters Sn tes hie tui fghos wilyweat vere Teal sige ea eisai te a us pera ud sass Aa Ine as ate ose hase aan os ites a tee ee eon es pes 1 simi TUE ROAD tO BEETOON Ten some aust nites tate at been panel viltorataccels iter the Catacesr ese {1 a ei farts Aca ine hove aot spate. Tee aloes gests ener sy eegaagid mart he vine Er yetad eh rncauneapovame and auld evn Hesse ese igaaus, wheal lee dhe sien and, > buds ne thf iy Howse pls grata, omer sp bo the atthe, cbt ocak ft hres see De ete Chenmrerssfine pheste etc serena va gah fbr Tea le bos ‘Wer neves kins pte oho oat san of en aol sis euniabsscon day nee way lle wesc Seathesing ello What er Bers? Jun wok ple i we araexervae ast ana ont eae span Teles Rast wai, Prose Malyshes gst Dat bo rove un soaps sos othe racer Spheres Bm Ym Silo kt many wasps one hers ced ot Pome sa sugary enue "gtd by eee pros al past ie Ponte “amas 9 on UniGene ten wrench fe ts a wc lath ge eter Slestar theses wel tse anda i sy bss the phi Tradl ni oul tases one oa ne aid “Fei ava whi won ase te te ane Loney, eli Ts snanatoalcka Hes webaveg seaaton shh en aol wont bets it ailze shack al other speci int thelial wb ele Sine is ial da provides the ae ‘Maljlan augued ctor ar a seal cep tore ellsing encetating sphict 7 eoleeang a sneer meine nf elas aud le ad a> es Sncesa: tm meet Paw rny wll Bove fern et the Bes faspeatsoactijane aesthetic etponent “iets sentially, Ue ais weer Spivey ot Mis lig Ean bist rg a Sop lela Saveinagynie ect oes ‘Waser rat Mahe tsi we ee iat sh ai avon flan ay oan aa echeaerenging ewe se wt sana Trl plus see aetes ae pl Berane nce enant ie fae anys fels psbe thor rae tera nl te Bn Sheet Loos ise ten ar Sete spa wae wl ae bar iene apt than aerator ses a os sal oe teeter Find cae seis ow exaty retinal ene ta each er ans ry. Totutior ianapprtiis anasse ai natundscesn, acting soe erices It nc rer nas tupace ene plomeo ga Reenpovony cima Tas ead te saope to nepeooe es esd Ieiuvs no’ tdirly, Fall "beohge wee whi sche yaar) Ce ava aly cosas plenty kaa Be se dbs. ‘ldssgler ite 1396 thow rs es ae sce sn pie ‘sais, beste! scene serene Te ass candle ofp, she Mieka, tinea snal du Ueelaseeayaltary wea einen yot coaches 4s hee ep the seks hai Eola ta rae au st py a celle sone see ‘eta mth Sina np hina eons tuavioy eschews spec leery Ser sare bohrvinee rns thas emne snc weep le: Ua Mayan save nce a eh nna det it nen i ee retest pu os Ente Mas al lass wget “The wasp noe ser nar cee ws toe “Phos mover deve th eplestin of saad Wea which rr ie nor ada ee suchasureeatwonder shart any phase sua iy the wplauaal ters From here cand eae The onde Fe hed he Atl sae He sone spec ease were beeing bees by vite af sr ari Cs ering plete pe teal ese inreesngydspersen = bows Semel vce ee rates hee har wer cl Mere son tan sce metre ee ola. The stage dh a far the els Tcl our aac ington luvs and tovctng peas Wedess hn travel i Capa “TH sdcot Micra be ser econ IM ie age lass bv ihe mae gon pe hy te Aveeno, Ca Miter and Dei Gravabi Teil we: esse! ames er the Upon Genaceusat New jeey, mt 6-2 elibes tars ag Piya pao toparme the begintiay 1 gn Corcoran wo flew pla Tpecees ard fe tie ther dso fs swapped i ae tozng rom a re. The sper & dang var onet oGo Srl, Chath mare, bdraly 2 mol, Tita sn veh sens ncaa ep oatnsce. appeared ie vorlyThishoslenysteapane thes efor dheevoisan a ees reel ah hover sgatetyenclcaee van acesimorbe teagan frit Despre Tex Fiteuilvaysusi ngs cha ongcire oe theese ees Ae a est veg lon gees ge ort ing, toni me ro neste itecotlug dvesinesson of hearing pans te the Chast vat be prsonay mira dazemlene ol accel doneriag pst ea are ‘le Visayas ns cya eneh cone se nea “ls

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