beekeeper’s lab 11 of of oo rr PP Bee Keepers Lab_001-047.indd 1 JJoobb:: 1111993377 TTiittllee:: 222233993300__BBeeeekkeeeeppeerrss LLaabb ((RRoocckkppoorrtt)) 18/1/17 9:12 am Bee Keepers Lab_001-047.indd 1 Text GGSSCC PPaaggee:: 11 17/1/17 2:45 pm 52 FAMILY-FRIENDLY ACTIVITIES AND EXPERIMENTS EXPLORING THE LIFE OF THE HIVE 11 of of oo rr PP Bee Keepers Lab_001-047.indd 2 JJoobb:: 1111993377 TTiittllee:: 222233993300__BBeeeekkeeeeppeerrss LLaabb ((RRoocckkppoorrtt)) 18/1/17 9:12 am Bee Keepers Lab_001-047.indd 2 Text GGSSCC PPaaggee:: 22 17/1/17 2:45 pm beekeeper’s lab 52 FAMILY-FRIENDLY ACTIVITIES AND EXPERIMENTS EXPLORING THE LIFE OF THE HIVE KIM LEHMAN 11 of of oo rr PP Bee Keepers Lab_001-047.indd 3 JJoobb:: 1111993377 TTiittllee:: 222233993300__BBeeeekkeeeeppeerrss LLaabb ((RRoocckkppoorrtt)) 18/1/17 9:12 am Bee Keepers Lab_001-047.indd 3 Text GGSSCC PPaaggee:: 33 17/1/17 2:45 pm © 2017 The Quarto Group Text © 2017 Kim Lehman First published in the United States of America in 2017 by Quarry Books, an imprint of The Quarto Group 100 Cummings Center Suite 265-D Beverly, Massachusetts 01915-6101 Telephone: (978) 282-9590 Fax: (978) 283-2742 QuartoKnows.com Visit our blogs at QuartoKnows.com IN MEMORY OF MY MENTOR AND DEAR FRIEND, MACK RAY. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without written permission of the copyright owners. All images in this book have been reproduced with the knowledge and prior consent of the artists concerned, and no responsibility is accepted by producer, publisher, or printer for any infringement of copyright or otherwise, arising from the contents of this publication. Every effort has been made to trace the copyright holders and ensure that credits accurately comply with information supplied. We apologize for any inaccuracies that may have occurred and will resolve inaccurate or missing information in a subsequent reprinting of the book. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN: 978-1-63159-268-3 Digital edition: 978-1-63159-402-1 Softcover edition: 978-1-63159-268-3 Digital edition published in 2017 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Lehman, Kim (Beekeeper) Title: Beekeeper’s lab : 52 family-friendly activities and experiments exploring the life of the hive / Kim Lehman. Other titles: Bee keeper’s lab Description: Beverly, Massachusetts : Quarry Books, an imprint of Quarto Publishing Group USA, Inc., [2017] Identifiers: LCCN 2016043488 | ISBN 9781631592683 (flexi-bind) T Subjects: LCSH: Bee culture. | Bee products. | Honey. | Beeswax. Classification: LCC SF523 .L44 2017 | DDC 638/.1--dc23 2 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016043488 11 of of Design and Page Layout: tabula rasa graphic design roro See page 140 for photo credits PP Printed in China Bee Keepers Lab_001-047.indd 4 JJoobb:: 1111993377 TTiittllee:: 222233993300__BBeeeekkeeeeppeerrss LLaabb ((RRoocckkppoorrtt)) 18/1/17 9:12 am BeeKeepers Lab_11937_001-047_C2.indd 4 Text GGSSCC PPaaggee:: 44 31/1/17 12:21 PM IN MEMORY OF MY MENTOR AND DEAR FRIEND, MACK RAY. 11 of of oo rr PP Bee Keepers Lab_001-047.indd 5 JJoobb:: 1111993377 TTiittllee:: 222233993300__BBeeeekkeeeeppeerrss LLaabb ((RRoocckkppoorrtt)) 18/1/17 9:12 am Bee Keepers Lab_001-047.indd 5 Text GGSSCC PPaaggee:: 55 17/1/17 2:45 pm contents unit 5 Introduction 8 unit beeswax 48 Overview 10 3 Lab 15: Rolled Beeswax Candles 50 Lab 16: Hand-Dipped Candles 52 unit beekeeping 14 Lab 17: Tea Lights 54 Lab 18: Beeswax Candle Bowls 56 1 Lab 1: Setting Up a Hive 16 Lab 19: Beeswax Jewelry 58 unit Lab 2: Smoker Bundles 20 Lab 20: Waxed-Thread Ornaments 60 Lab 3: Waxing Foundation 22 6 Lab 21: Waterproof Bag 62 Lab 4: Make a Top Feeder 24 Lab 22: Leather Conditioner 64 Lab 5: Drone Petting 26 Lab 23: Fire Starters 66 Lab 6: Find the Queen 28 Lab 7: Cut Comb 30 Lab 8: Crush and Strain Honey Extractor 32 unit pollination 68 4 Lab 24: Pollination Magic 70 unit unit Lab 25: Dissect a Flower 72 7 2 honey 34 Lab 26: Bee Landing Strips 74 Lab 27: Charged Pollination 76 Lab 9: Sweet Dog Treats 36 Lab 28: Apple Pollination 78 Lab 10: Honey Butter 38 Lab 29: Hand Pollinate Squash 80 Lab 11: Honey Hydrator 40 Lab 30: Pollination Journal 82 Lab 12: Honey Straws 42 Lab 13: Herbal-Infused Honey 44 Lab 14: Honey-Tasting Party 46 11 of of oo rr PP Bee Keepers Lab_001-047.indd 6 JJoobb:: 1111993377 TTiittllee:: 222233993300__BBeeeekkeeeeppeerrss LLaabb ((RRoocckkppoorrtt)) 18/1/17 9:12 am Bee Keepers Lab_001-047.indd 6 Text GGSSCC PPaaggee:: 66 17/1/17 2:45 pm unit health and beauty 84 unit save the bees 124 5 8 Lab 31: Throat Soother 86 Lab 48: Mason Bee House 126 Lab 32: Beebread 88 Lab 49: Seed Balls 128 Lab 33: Propolis Tincture 90 Lab 50: A Bee-Friendly Landscape 130 Lab 34: Propolis Salve 92 Lab 51: Honeybee Celebration 132 beeswax 48 Lab 35: Lip Balm 94 Lab 52: Help the Pollinators 134 Lab 36: Beeswax Cream 96 Lab 15: Rolled Beeswax Candles 50 Lab 37: Honey and Pollen Cleanser 98 Lab 16: Hand-Dipped Candles 52 Lab 17: Tea Lights 54 Glossary 136 Lab 18: Beeswax Candle Bowls 56 Resources 138 Lab 19: Beeswax Jewelry 58 unit experiments 100 Contributors 140 Lab 20: Waxed-Thread Ornaments 60 6 Photographer Credits 140 Lab 21: Waterproof Bag 62 Lab 38: Honey Density 102 Acknowledgments 142 Lab 22: Leather Conditioner 64 Lab 39: Comb Strength 104 About the Author 142 Lab 23: Fire Starters 66 Lab 40: Honeybees Up Close 106 Index 143 Lab 41: Can Bees Read? 108 Lab 42: Buzz of Bees 110 pollination 68 Lab 24: Pollination Magic 70 unit art 112 Lab 25: Dissect a Flower 72 7 Lab 26: Bee Landing Strips 74 Lab 43: Comb Rubbings 114 Lab 27: Charged Pollination 76 Lab 44: Beeswax Art Blocks 116 Lab 28: Apple Pollination 78 Lab 45: Encaustic Cards 118 Lab 29: Hand Pollinate Squash 80 Lab 46: Bees as Artists 120 Lab 30: Pollination Journal 82 Lab 47: Painted Hives 122 11 of of oo rr PP Bee Keepers Lab_001-047.indd 7 JJoobb:: 1111993377 TTiittllee:: 222233993300__BBeeeekkeeeeppeerrss LLaabb ((RRoocckkppoorrtt)) 18/1/17 9:12 am Bee Keepers Lab_001-047.indd 7 Text GGSSCC PPaaggee:: 77 17/1/17 2:45 pm introduction I was a free-range child. Each summer my brothers, cousins, and I spent the days gallivanting around our little valley of Soap Hollow in western Pennsylvania with flower chains around our necks, mouths stained with blackberries, and bare feet in constant contact with the earth. The delight and wonder of those days has inspired a life filled with gardening and herbs. With my deep connection to nature, it was only a matter of time before honeybees entered my world. One captured swarm was all it took to get me hooked on honeybees. The connection between honeybees and humans goes back thousands of years. We have had generations to learn about these tiny creatures yet, even with modern technology and research capabilities, many aspects of a bee’s life remain a mystery. It is strangely comforting to know that bees still have secrets. Although we don’t fully understand all the workings of the hive, one thing is certain: Human beings are inextricably linked to bees. 11 of of oo rr PP Bee Keepers Lab_001-047.indd 8 JJoobb:: 1111993377 TTiittllee:: 222233993300__BBeeeekkeeeeppeerrss LLaabb ((RRoocckkppoorrtt)) 18/1/17 9:12 am Bee Keepers Lab_001-047.indd 8 Text GGSSCC PPaaggee:: 88 17/1/17 2:45 pm