Becoming a Midwife A Student Guide 9781350322332_FM_txt_print.indd 1 24-01-2023 11:11:02 www.thestudyspace.com – the leading study skills website Study Skills Write it Right (2nd edn) Academic Success Writing for Science Students (2nd edn) Academic Writing Skills for International Students Writing Skills for Education Students Ace Your Exam Writing Skills for Social Work Students Becoming a Critical Thinker You2Uni: Decide, Prepare, Apply Be Well, Learn Well Brilliant Essays Pocket Study Skills The Business Student’s Phrase Book 14 Days to Exam Success (2nd edn) Cite Them Right (12th edn) Analyzing a Case Study Critical Thinking and Persuasive Writing for Brilliant Writing Tips for Students Postgraduates Completing Your PhD Critical Thinking for Nursing, Health and Social Doing Research (2nd edn) Care Getting Critical (3rd edn) Critical Thinking Skills (3rd edn) How to Analyze Data Dissertations and Project Reports Managing Stress Doing Projects and Reports in Engineering Planning Your Dissertation (2nd edn) The Employability Journal Planning Your Essay (3rd edn) Essentials of Essay Writing Planning Your PhD The Exam Skills Handbook (2nd edn) Posters and Presentations Get Sorted Reading and Making Notes (3rd edn) The Graduate Career Guidebook (2nd edn) Referencing and Understanding Plagiarism Great Ways to Learn Anatomy and Physiology (2nd edn) (2nd edn) Reflective Writing (2nd edn) How to Use Your Reading in Your Essays (3rd edn) Report Writing (2nd edn) How to Write Better Essays (5th edn) Science Study Skills How to Write Your Literature Review Studying with Dyslexia (2nd edn) How to Write Your Undergraduate Dissertation Success in Groupwork (2nd edn) (3rd edn) Successful Applications Improve Your Grammar (3rd edn) Time Management The Bloomsbury Student Planner Using Feedback to Boost Your Grades Mindfulness for Students Where’s Your Argument? 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All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc does not have any control over, or responsibility for, any third-party websites referred to or in this book. All internet addresses given in this book were correct at the time of going to press. The author and publisher regret any inconvenience caused if addresses have changed or sites have ceased to exist, but can accept no responsibility for any such changes. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Durant, Ellie, author. Title: Becoming a midwife : a student guide / Ellie Durant. Description: London ; New York : Bloomsbury Academic, 2023. | Series: Bloomsbury study skills | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: “Written in a friendly, uplifting tone, Becoming a Midwife : A Student Guide provides students and newly-qualified midwives with the tools and support they need to thrive on their course, on placement and in the early stages of their careers. Chapters are enriched with insights from students and practising midwives, practical tips, worksheets to promote reflective practice and suggestions for further reading. Covering core academic skills, the fundamentals of clinical practice, self-care and the transition to newly-qualified midwife, this is the go-to guide to help student midwifes not only survive but thrive on their course” – Provided by publisher. Identifiers: LCCN 2022032119 (print) | LCCN 2022032120 (ebook) | ISBN 9781350322332 (paperback) | ISBN 9781350322349 (pdf) | ISBN 9781350322356 (epub) | ISBN 9781350322363 Subjects: LCSH: Midwifery. Classification: LCC RG950 .D87 2023 (print) | LCC RG950 (ebook) | DDC 618.2–dc23/eng/20220719 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022032119 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2022032120 ISBN: PB: 978-1-3503-2233-2 ePDF: 978-1-3503-2234-9 eBook: 978-1-3503-2235-6 Series: Bloomsbury Study Skills Typeset by Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd. To find out more about our authors and books visit www.bloomsbury.com and sign up for our newsletters. 9781350322332_FM_txt_print.indd 4 17-02-2023 09:51:15 Contents Introduction 1 1 Time Management 3 Introduction 3 Time management tips from students and midwives 3 80/20 – How to prioritize as a student midwife 5 My to-do list method 6 Big picture time management tools 10 Help with concentration 12 Jess’ to-do list 13 To conclude 19 2 Essays 20 Introduction 20 Why essays exist 20 An overview 21 Your process 21 Assess the question 22 Finding and reading material 26 Choose points 30 Critique material 32 Structure outline 34 Write 38 To conclude 44 3 Exams 46 Introduction 46 How we learn 46 What to learn 46 Before you use a revision technique 47 Active learning revision techniques 48 Strategies for specific types of exam 51 To conclude 60 4 Presentations 61 Introduction 61 Getting started 61 Group presentations 66 Delivery and nervousness 66 Other types of presentation 69 To conclude 72 9781350322332_FM_txt_print.indd 5 24-01-2023 11:11:02 vi Contents 5 Reflections 73 Introduction 73 Forms of reflective cycle 73 Why we resist reflections 75 Example reflective assignment [1] 75 Example of a reflective assignment [2] 82 To conclude 85 6 Engaging with Research 87 Introduction 87 Research guides 87 Getting started 88 How research is presented 89 Types of research 89 Quantitative research 91 Qualitative research 92 Study types that can be both quantitative and qualitative 95 Components of research 96 Influences on research 97 Tables, graphs and charts 99 Statistics 100 Overall 108 To conclude 110 7 Your First Midwifery Placements 111 Introduction 111 Uniform/work clothes 111 A list of items for placement 112 Initial placements 112 Rapid learning 114 Further information on midwifery skills 115 Further placements 123 To conclude 125 8 Developing Your Clinical Skills 126 Introduction 126 Documentation 126 Your handover sheet 128 An underestimated skill: anticipating what could happen next 132 Other important clinical skills 135 The skills you should have by the end of your training 136 9 Advocacy, Activism and other Workplace Challenges 140 Introduction 140 Our history and where our challenges come from 140 Modern midwifery and why it’s hard to make headway 142 Advocacy 143 9781350322332_FM_txt_print.indd 6 24-01-2023 11:11:02 Contents vii Activism 146 Bullying in midwifery 150 Whistle-blowing 153 Failure 154 Grief 155 Mental well-being 156 To conclude 157 10 Job Applications and Interviews 158 Introduction 158 Written application skills 158 Examples of written applications 159 Writing an application using a CV and cover letter 166 Interviews 171 To conclude 178 11 Being a Newly Qualified Midwife 179 Introduction 179 Your first shifts as a qualified midwife 179 Time management and prioritization 179 Preceptorship sign-off books and other requirements 180 Your A–Z book 181 Delegating 182 Constructive criticism 184 Reporting poor care 185 Breaks and holidays 185 Celebrating and the emotions that come with the transition to newly qualified 185 To conclude 186 Conclusion 187 Appendix 189 Bibliography 190 Index 202 9781350322332_FM_txt_print.indd 7 24-01-2023 11:11:02 To the students and midwives who keep turning up and making a difference. 9781350322332_FM_txt_print.indd 8 24-01-2023 11:11:02 Introduction I’d like to start this book with a quote from a blog post I wrote about my early training: … you get told a lot that ‘you’re at university level now, you won’t be spoon fed’, ‘you need to develop rhino skin’, etc. At the time I thought I hadn’t experienced enough of life to be good at absorbing criticism. The reality of the situation looking back on it is that being on a midwifery degree involves more feedback and constructive criticism than most other adult settings … I’ve come to realise that when people look good at learning, it’s because they have a bedrock of self-belief. The task, which is a brave one, is to find some support and self- worth and to feel like we deserve that. We have to find ways of building ourselves up rather than tearing ourselves down. Midwifery has a high student attrition rate. In the UK, which is where I’m based, we lose about 30 per cent of midwifery students before qualification (though 8.5 per cent of these have an interruption of their studies and go on to complete at a later date) (Astrup 2018). The Royal College of Midwives cites evidence that 5 to 10 per cent of newly qualified midwives in the UK leave in their first year and 50 per cent of midwives in their first five years of practice are considering leaving (RCM 2020: 4). In 2017 I ran a conference addressing the culture of midwifery that focused on bullying and how to prevent it. I’m not denying the problems in midwifery, there are many, and I’m clearly not immune to them. However, even when I took a break from clinical midwifery for medical reasons I was still captivated by the profession and started a blog and Facebook community to support student and newly qualified midwives. I rejoined the register in 2021 and at the time of writing, I am still glowing from one beautiful birth on New Year’s Eve and another in early 2022. Sometimes I can’t believe how lucky I am to be invited to be involved in these births. Midwifery is a paradox: it has brought me to my knees and also made me glad to be who I am. I think like many other people who sign up to study midwifery, I was aware that it was going to be more than I could handle on some days, but I also knew it would help me lead a meaningful life. It has delivered on those things. Back when I was at the start of my degree I was missing some of the fundamental learning skills that would have made my training so much easier. There is a lot of assistance out there to guide you on your academic work and I hope I’ve charted some of these areas. I have covered academic 9781350322332_Intro_txt_print.indd 1 24-01-2023 11:11:41