First printed in Great Britain in 2014 by Pen & Sword Maritime an imprint of Pen & Sword Books Ltd. 47 Church Street Barnsley, South Yorkshire S70 2AS A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: 978 1 78 346 3077 EPUB ISBN: 978 1 47 384 3578 PRC ISBN: 978 1 47 384 3547 The right of Philip Kaplan to be identified as Author of this Work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. Printed and bound in England By CPI Group (UK) Ltd. Croydon, CR0 4YY Pen & Sword Books Ltd incorporates the Imprints of Pen & Sword Aviation, Pen & Sword Family History, Pen & Sword Maritime, Pen & Sword Military, Pen & Sword Discovery, Wharncliffe Local History, Wharncliffe True Crime,Wharncliffe Transport, Pen & Sword Select, Pen & Sword Military Classics, Leo Cooper, The Praetorian Press, Remember When, Seaforth Publishing and Frontline Publishing. For a complete list of Pen & Sword titles please contact Pen & Sword Books Limited 47 Church Street, Barnsley, South Yorkshire, S70 2AS, England E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.pen-and-sword.co.uk Reasonable efforts have been made to trace the copyright holders of all material used in this book. The author apologizes for any omissions. All reasonable efforts will be made in future editions to correct any such omissions. The author is grateful to the following people for the use of their published and/or unpublished material, and for their kind assistance in the preparation of this book: Charles Addis, Tony Alessandro, Malcolm Bates, Quentin Bland, Charles Brown, Shannon Callahan, Phoebe Clapham, B.R. Coward, Jack Delaney, Keith De Mello, Ernest Ervin, Herb Fahr, Michael Fiske, James Flecker, Joseph Gilby, Gregory Haines, HMS Drake Photo Section, Earl Haubrich, Mike Holloman, Eric Holloway, Pamela Holmes, Tony Iacono, Jan Jacobs, David Jones, Albert Lee Kaiss, Hargi Kaplan, Margaret Kaplan, Neal Kaplan, John Keegan, Richard Landgraff, Henry Leach, Maynard Loy, Ted Mason, Richard McCutcheon, Rita McCutcheon, F.W. Meacham, David Mellor, Neil Mercer, Richard Minear, Morris Montgomery, Robert Oelrich, Ted Pederson, Bruce Porter, Harold Porter, Ernie Pyle, R.V.Racey, Henry Sakaida, Robert Sambataro, John Shelton, Doug Siegfried, Mike Sizeland, Robert Shultz, Ian Smith, Mark Stanhope, Mark Thistlethwaite, John Wellham, Stanley Vejtasa, Mitsuru Yoshida. Contents BATTLESHIP CONSTRUCTION BATTLESHIP SAILORS THE NEW CAPITAL SHIP SCHARNHORST AND GNEISENAU FAST AND LAST TIRPITZ WARSPITE BATTLESHIP YAMATO AFTERWORLD WAR TWO GALLERY Battleship Construction The launching of the USS North Dakota, BB29, at Quincy, Massachusetts in 1909. A dreadnought battleship of the Delaware class, she remained in the United States in a training capacity during the First World War, and took no part in actual combat in her career. She was decomommissioned in 1923 under the terms of the Washington Naval Treaty, was scrapped in 1931 and later dismantled. Armed with ten 12-inch main guns, she had a top speed of 21 knots. The USS Missouri, BB63, in the New York Navy Yard for a refit in July 1944. The USS Alabama, BB60, on the building ways at the Norfolk Navy Yard, Virginia, A South Dakota class vessel served in both the Atlantic and Pacific theaters of the Second World War. She was to become a museum ship at Mobile, Alabama in 1965.
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