BASIC ILLUSTRATED Wilderness First Aid BASIC ILLUSTRATED Wilderness First Aid Second Edition William W. Forgey, MD FALCONGUIDES GUILFORD, CONNECTICUT HELENA, MONTANA FALCONGUIDES® An imprint of Rowman & Littlefield Falcon, FalconGuides, and Outfit Your Mind are registered trademarks of Rowman & Littlefield. Distributed by NATIONAL BOOK NETWORK Copyright © 2016 by Rowman & Littlefield A previous edition of this book was published by Globe Pequot in 2008. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review. Illustrations by Lon Levin Photos by William Forgey unless otherwise noted and except the following: pp. 3, 51, and 79 © istockphoto; p. 67 © Mark Hannaford, expeditionmedicine.co.uk; pp. 17 and 18 courtesy of poison-ivy.org. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Forgey, William W., 1942— Basic illustrated wilderness first aid / William W. Forgey, MD. — Second edition. pages cm Includes index. ISBN 978-1-4930-0999-2 (pbk.) — ISBN 978-1-4930-1469-9 (e-book) 1. Outdoor medical emergencies. 2. First aid in illness and injury. I. Title. RC88.9.O95F675 2015 616.02'52—dc23 2015015994 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992. The author and Globe Pequot Press assume no liability for accidents happening to, or injuries sustained by, readers who engage in the activities described in this book. The health information expressed in this book should not be a substitute for professional medical care. The author and publisher urge you to consult with your health care provider for diagnosis or treatment. Contents Injury Reference Chart Illness Reference Chart Introduction Chapter 1: Initial Survey Chapter 2: Focused Survey Chapter 3: Shock Chapter 4: Difficulty Breathing Chapter 5: Heart Attack Chapter 6: Fever/Pain/Itch Chapter 7: Wilderness Wound Care Chapter 8: Bone and Joint Injuries Chapter 9: Head Injuries Chapter 10: Neck and Back Injury Management Chapter 11: Eye Chapter 12: Ear Chapter 13: Nose Chapter 14: Teeth/Mouth Chapter 15: Abdominal Problems Chapter 16: High-Altitude Illness Chapter 17: Cold and Heat Injuries Chapter 18: Lightning Chapter 19: Insects Chapter 20: Snakebites Chapter 21: Wilderness First-Aid Kits Appendix A: BSA WFA Lesson Outline Appendix B: Evacuation Guidelines Injury Reference Chart Injury Reference Bleeding Blisters Bone injuries Burns Fishhooks Insects Snakes Wounds Illness Reference Chart Illness Reference Altitude Cold Heat Water
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