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Basic Concepts in Nuclear Physics: Theory, Experiments and Applications: 2015 La Rábida International Scientific Meeting on Nuclear Physics PDF

252 Pages·2016·12.82 MB·English
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Springer Proceedings in Physics 182 José-Enrique García-Ramos Clara E. Alonso María Victoria Andrés Francisco Pérez-Bernal E ditors Basic Concepts in Nuclear Physics: Theory, Experiments and Applications 2015 La Rábida International Scientific Meeting on Nuclear Physics Springer Proceedings in Physics Volume 182 More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/361 é í Jos -Enrique Garc a-Ramos Clara E. Alonso (cid:129) í é é Mar a Victoria Andr s Francisco P rez-Bernal (cid:129) Editors Basic Concepts in Nuclear Physics: Theory, Experiments and Applications á fi 2015 La R bida International Scienti c Meeting on Nuclear Physics 123 Editors José-Enrique García-Ramos MaríaVictoria Andrés Faculty of Experimental Sciences Faculty of Physics University of Huelva University of Seville Huelva Seville Spain Spain ClaraE. Alonso Francisco Pérez-Bernal Faculty of Physics Faculty of Experimental Sciences University of Seville University of Huelva Seville Huelva Spain Spain ISSN 0930-8989 ISSN 1867-4941 (electronic) SpringerProceedings in Physics ISBN978-3-319-21190-9 ISBN978-3-319-21191-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-21191-6 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016936961 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2016 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinor foranyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerInternationalPublishingAGSwitzerland Preface The 2015 La Rábida International Scientific Meeting on Nuclear Physics was held from June 1 to 5, 2015 in the campus of the International University of Andalucía (UNIA) at La Rábida (Huelva, Spain). The name of La Rábida has a special significance for the nuclear physics community. Since the beginning of the eighties, professors from the University of Sevillehave been organizing summer schools on nuclear physics, which were first named as “La Rábida Summer Schools” and later as “Hispalensis Summer Schools”. The first edition took place in 1982, that is, 33 years ago. After eight editions and a gap of some years, in 2009 we revived this event by organizing a newedition,whichwasnamedInternationalScientificMeetingonNuclearPhysics. This present edition follows closely the two previous ones, with the same general title, i.e., “Basic concepts in Nuclear Physics: theory, experiments and applica- tions”. The opening ceremony was presided over by the Director of the International University of Andalucía (UNIA) at La Rábida, Prof. Yolanda Pelayo Díaz,withthepresenceoftheVice-rectorofResearchoftheUniversityofHuelva, Prof. Antonio Jesús Díaz Blanco, and the Director of the Meeting, Prof. José Enrique García Ramos. The objective of the school has been to provide the attendance (students and young postdocs) a wide and solid education in the field of nuclear physics. The course was divided into three main topics: theory, experiments, and applications. Six experienced and well-known researchers have participated in the event, each giving four-hour lectures covering the topics of interest. In addition, young par- ticipants have also presented their own research works through seminars and posters. Most of the lectures and contributions have been published in this special number of Springer Proceedings in Physics. Thetopicspresentedbythespeakersintheirlecturescoveredthewholefieldof nuclearphysics,fromapplicationswithagreatsocialimpactasnuclearwastesand medicine,tofundamentaltopicsinbasicresearch,theory,andexperiment.Herewe list the speakers and topics: v vi Preface (cid:129) Prof. L.E. Herranz, CIEMAT (Spain). Severe accidents in Nuclear Power Plants. (cid:129) Prof. Iain Moore, University of Jyväskylä (Finland). Laser spectroscopy. (cid:129) Prof. Juan M. Nieves, IFIC-CSIC (Spain). Neutrinos in Nuclear Physics. (cid:129) Prof. Dieter Schardt, GSI (Germany). Hadrontherapy. (cid:129) Prof. José J. Valiente Dobón, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro (Italy). Gamma ray spectroscopy of exotic nuclei. (cid:129) Prof. Dario Vretenar, University of Zagreb (Croatia). Nuclear structure, rela- tivistic mean field theory. The number of registered Ph.D. students and postdocs has been around 55 coming from different countries: Brazil, Bulgaria, China, Colombia, Cuba, India, Italy, Germany, Jordania, Libya, Morocco, Nigeria, Poland, Rumania, Russia, Spain, Turkey, UK,andUkraine.Intheparticularcase ofSpain,participantscame from8differentuniversitiesandresearchcenters,coveringbasicallyallinstitutions where active nuclear physics groups are working. Grants covering partly lodging and boarding were supplied to 35 participants. ThishasbeenpossibleandthankstotheeconomicalsupportreceivedfromCPAN (Center of high energy particles, astroparticles and nuclear physics) and Cátedra AIQBE (Asociación de Empresas Químicas, Básicas y Energéticas de Huelva, Universidad de Huelva). Lectures given by the speakers and the contributions of the young participants have undoubtedly shown the interest and the impact of nuclear physics on many brilliant students working in fundamental research as well as in very diverse applications of nuclear physics. Wewouldliketoconcludewithaspecialgratitudetothestudentsandtheyoung postdocs who have helped us with the daily work. Organizing this event would have been impossible without their support. Huelva José-Enrique García-Ramos Seville Clara E. Alonso Seville María Victoria Andrés Huelva Francisco Pérez-Bernal Logos of the Sponsors Rábida 2015 Sponsoring Institutions Rábida 2015 Organizing Institutions vii Photographs WearegratefultoJimLeiandtherestwhomadetheirphotographsavailabletous. ix x Photographs

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