WINTER 2013 PREPPING FOR THE FUTURE Barnard’s Toddler Center Turns 40 The United States Constitution: Up for Review? From Telescopes to Microscopes: Alumnae Scientists An Honest Look at How We Lie THE ULTIMATE PHOTO OPPORTUNITY BARNARD REUNION May 30-June 2013 2, Please markyour calendars for Reunion 2013! If you would like to serve on your class committee and be involved in planning Reunion, please contact Alumnae Affairs at [email protected] or 21 2.864.2005. B BARNARD MAGAZINE WINTER 2013 FEATURES DEPARTMENTS THE UNREPENTANT LETTERS 18 2 ADVOCATE 3 PRESIDENT’S PAGE by SusanJohnston An interviewwith retired federaljudge Nancy 4 INSIDE Gertnerabout hercareer,women and the law, 5THROUGH THE GATES and hernew memoir Staff: LindaA. Bell: New Provost 21 ALUMNAE IN SCIENCE Reception: Fond Farewells by VL Hartmann Lecture:Truth &TheConsequences Profilesofsix alumnaewith careers inthe Studies:The Modern Novel Goes Digital “hard"sciences Event: Mankind's Messenger Student: Camera Ready AN IMMUTABLE DOCUMENT? 28 SYLLABUS by Dimitra Kessenides 14 Professor HerbertSloan exploresThomas Science: Introduction to Physics Jefferson’s ideathattheConstitution should 15 THE SALON be revised everygeneration Writer: Ruth Nemzoff 30A MILESTONE AT 40 YEARS Writer& Director:Jamie Babbit by Susan Hansen Performer: Marlena Hoiter An innovation when founded,The Centerfor 34ALUMNAE ASSOCIATION ToddlerDevelopmentcontinues its academic A letterfrom the president,AABCelections research and providescreative playfor 37 CLASS NOTES & PROFILES youngsters Alumnae Profiles:Joan Birman, Kathy Ebel, ON THE COVER PamelaCole In Memoriam Atthe CenterforToddler Development Photograph by Mark Mahaney 69 SOURCES Investments: Charitable GiftAnnuities by Lois Elfman 21 75 LAST IMAGE by Rivka Widerman 76 LAST WORD by Elizabeth Burford Breston !TiMim,iiTL It! BARNARDMAGAZINEWINTER20131 LETTERS BARNARD offinancial aid. Although she is in graduate school now and on a restricted budget, an annual giftof $20 represents approximately fourvisits to Starbucks, and consequently EDITORIALSTAFF should not be seen as atremendous sacrifice. EDITORAnnetteStramesiKahn'67 EDITORIALMANAGERAbigailBeshkin Although I have notdone the math, ARTDIRECTOR&DESIGNERAnnaNozaki empiricallythe average percent ofclass DESIGNERKeithScharwath giving forthosewho have graduated in the RESEARCHEDITORRebeccaGeiger STAFFWRITERAlyssaVine last20years seemsto be in the mid-to-high EDITORIALASSISTANTNatalieKorman'13 teens. Barnard mustchangethe cultureto, ALUMNAEASSOCIATIONOFBARNARD yes, indoctrinate students in theirobligation COLLEGE to provide annual gifts, each year, everyyear, PRESIDENT&ALUMNAETRUSTEEMaryAnnLoFrumento'77 even if only a$10 or $20 giftfrom those COLLEGERELATIONS pursuing professional schooling oradvanced VICEPRESIDENTDorothyUrmanDenburg'70 degrees.The habit must become ingrained. DIRECTOROFALUMNAEAFFAIRSErinFredrick'01 Lack ofGiving The excusethatwas used in myyears,thata COMMUNICATIONS Therewas atopic thatwas missing from couple was more likelyto giveto his school VICEPRESIDENTJoanneKwong PresidentSpar's column (“Why College Costs than to hers, should not be accepted in 2012. ASSISTANTVICEPRESIDENTPatriciaKeim So Much,” Fall 2012) explaining the reasons Ifevery alumnawhovalued her Barnard CREATIVEDIRECTORDavidHopson college Is so expensive:Alumnae giving. I see education gave an annual gift. I’m sure class EDITORIALDIRECTORAnnetteStramesiKahn from the “Class Notes" section that Barnard participation would be significantly DEVELOPMENT has made no progress since I graduated above 50%. VICEPRESIDENTFORDEVELOPMENTBretSilver (1971) in teaching its studentsthe necessity —BashaYonis '71 oftheirfinancial supportaftergraduation. I (BeverlyJohnson) Winter2013,Vol.CM,No. 1 judgethis not bythe dollaramounts given, via e-mail BarnardMagazineiUSPS875-280,ISSN 1071-6513) but by percentage ofthe class which gives ispublishedquarterlybytheAlumnaeAssociation ofBarnardCollege. anyamount atall. Plaudits When my daughtergraduated from Scripps Thankyou so much forthe excellentfall issue. PeriodicalspostagepaidatNewYork,NY,and in 2011,there was a“competition" between I enjoyed reading the entire magazine with all aaddddirteisonsalfomramiltion:gAolfufmicnease.PRoesctomradsst,erB:arSneanrddcCohlalneggee,of the five undergraduate colleges ofthe ofthe outstanding articles.The photographs BoxAS,3009Broadway,NewYork,NY 10027-6598 Claremont Consortium to have the highest from students abroad are stunning. participation in senior giving.The suggested I do have to make acomment regarding VEaDgIeTloOsRIAlAuLmnOaFeFICeCnEter,BarnardCollege, giftforeach seniorwas $20.11, in honorof Carol Chrystie’s letterto the editor. I think 3009Broadway,NewYork,NY 10027-6598 hergraduation year. Scripps achieved 100%. she is astute in herobservation that men Phone;212.854.0085E-mail:[email protected] Since hergraduation, I have reminded my sometimes cut in the line overwomen, Opinionsexpressedarethoseofcontributorsor daughterof her need to give back every however I mustdisagree with her“hang your theeditoranddonotrepresentofficialpositions singleyear, to the extent she can afford— head in shame Barnard"statement,as I also ofBarnardCollegeortheAlumnaeAssociationof especially since she herselfwas the recipient Co)itimied on Page 71 BarnardCollege.Letterstotheeditor(150words maximum),submissionsforLastWord(600words maximum),andunsolicitedarticlesand/orphotographs willbepublishedatthediscretionoftheeditorandwill WRITE US beeditedforlengthandclarity. The “sandwich generation" is often used to definethose people,very often women, ThecontactinformationlistedinClassNotesisfor who are feeling squeezed between caring foraging parents and supporting their theexclusivepurposeofprovidinginformationforthe children, notto mention thinking oftheirown retirement. Doyou consideryourself magazineandmaynotbeusedtoranyotherpurpose. Foralumnaerelatedinquiries,callAlumnaeAffairsat a member?Would you be willing to speak to awriterfrom Barnard aboutyour [email protected]. challenges? Ifso, please contact us. Tochangeyouraddress,writetoAlumnaeRecords, BarnardCollege,BoxAS,3009Broadway,NewYork, NY 10027-6598, Phone:212.854.7792 BarnardMagazine E-mail; E-mail:[email protected] Vagelos Alumnae Center [email protected] 3009 Broadway NewYork, NY 10027 2 PRESIDENT’S PAGE PhotographbySteveDeCanio DEBORASPAR FEAR OF FAILING This year marks the 40th anniversary of Erica Jong’s (Class of ’63) epic Fear ofFlying, a passionate and explicit tale that broke the boundaries of feminine fiction. Before Jong, women were apparently allowed to have sex, but not write about it. After Jong, with her detailed descriptions of sex and affairs and desires, there was no going back. Fear ofFlyinghit the bestseller lists in 1973, and remained there throughout 1974 and 1975, eventually going on to sell more than 18 million copies. Part ofwhat made the book so popular, no doubt, was the sex. Indeed, asJong herselflater recalled, “[I]t became the book teenagers read to learn about sex, the book women read to liberate themselves, the book men read to learn about women.” (I know. It saved me from Dr. Spock Talks to Six- to Twelve-Year Olds, my only prior resource.) The bigger impact ofFlying, though, came from the vigor with whichJong separated sex from romance, — and marriage from the norm. Until Fear ofFlying or more precisely, until the shift — in social attitudes thatJong captured so emphatically women ofa certain age were expected to fall in love, get married, and have babies, in that order. Afterward they — were free free to embrace excitement and to abandon what they were supposed to do in favor ofwhat they desired. Today, Flying, like most ofus, bears the undeniable mark ofits age. Its central affair would register these days as a humdrum hook-up; its explicitness pales before that ofgrocery-store bestsellers like the apparently infinite Shades ofGrey. Yet there — is still something about the book that I fear our current students miss a sense of adventure, perhaps, or an embrace ofrisk that transcends sexuality. Demographically, college students in 2013 are having considerably more sex than were their counterparts in 1973. They are having sex earlier, with more partners, and with far less commitment thanJong’s heroine could have imagined. What I sense they are — missing, though, is romance not just ofthe sexual sort, but the starting-out-in-life sort. The sort that makes young women board slow-moving trains and find whatever might await them. Today, our students tend to travel along more precise tracks. Like students at elite colleges and universities everywhere, they come to us with well-honed resumes and years ofcollege preparation. They have taken dance classes and clarinet lessons; launched nonprofits, organized science fairs, and studied endlessly for the SATs. Once they arrive on campus, they throw themselves into even bigger whirlwinds ofactivity. Clubs. Student government. Study groups. Many ofthem are double- or triple- majors. Som—e undertake multiple internships. Very few, it seems, have time to catch their breath much less to embark upon adventures that don’t lead to specific ends. Sometimes I am awestruck by their energy and ambition. But sometimes I am sad. Like when one extraordinary young woman nearly broke down in my office, worried that her commitment to an incredible off-campus activity might drag her grade-point average from an A- to a B+. Or when another confessed that the pressure ofit all was pushing her to exhaustion. Some ofthis is natural, since college has always been a busy time oflife. Some ofit, no doubt, is being prodded by the still-sullen state ofthe economy. But some ofit, too, I fear, is being driven by this generation’s deep-seated resistance to anything that falls short ofperfection. This is the generation, after all, that grew up with attachment parenting and hours ofeducational television. They grew up playing elementary-school soccer on teams Continued on Page 71 BARNARDMAGAZINEWINTER20133 6 INSIDE EDITOR'S LETTER WHAT’S INSIDE Oneof Barnard’s mostnoteworthy institutions,The CenterforToddler Development,celebrates its40th anniversary thisyear.A radical ideain 1973,thecenter has becomean importantresearch site torearlychildhood development;toddlers enrolled atthecenterareencouragedto learnthrough creative play. Happily,the JSuUneM2M3E-JRulyIN20THECITYPROGRAM JLuInBeE2R3A-LJuAnReT2S9INTENSIVE youngstersare alsoasure bellwetherof Twocourses,admissionsandcareerworkshops,fieldtrips Onecoursefromavarietyoftopics,oneweek spring—whatis amorecheering sightthan andfun asmattering ofsmalltryplaying onthe lawn adjacenttoThe DianaCenter? Retiredfederaljudge NancyGertner found hertruecalling,the law,whileat Barnard duringthetumultuous Sixties. Now aprofessoratHarvard,Gertnerreviews her careeras an activist, lawyer,andjudge in her newbook,and admitswhatevercasewas beingtried in hercourtroom,shealways had an opinion butsteadfastlymaintained her requisite impartialityonthe bench. YOUNGWOMEN’SLEADERSHIPINSTITUTE DANCEINTHECITY HistoryProfessorHerbertE. Sloan July7-July14 July7-July17 scrutinizesthe Constitution in aQ&Asession Immersiveleadershipworkshops&interactiveWomen's Theory,NYCperformancesandtechniqueatAlvinAiley thatexaminesthedocumentthrough Studiesprojects Extension BARNARD thewriting offoundingfatherThomas Jefferson,aboutwhomthe professorisan acknowledged expert.Jefferson's ideaof an always-changing Constitution remains unaccepted, but his excoriations aboutpublic NEW YORK and personal debtresonatetoday. CITY IN Barnard’s sciencefacultymembers encourage and offerincredibleopportunities INPARTNERSHIPWITHCOLUMBIAUNIVERSITY totheirstudents—advantageousteacher- studentratios,advanced studies,amajor research universityacross Broadway.The researchersand scientiststhatgracethe pagesofourphotoessayattesttothe successoftheirefforts.Whydoesastudent committoarigorous courseofstudyin the “hard”sciences?Find outin ourpages. Interested in onlinestudy? MaryGordon’s onlinewebinarsdealingwiththe modern novel drewdoublethe numberofexpected NEW!ENTREPRENEURS-IN-TRAINING NEW!SUMMERSCIENCESEMINARS enrollees. Dowe lie? Doweever...review July7-July1 June23-June29 whatProfessorDan Ariely’s research reveals. Atransformativestartupbootcampforyoungwomen Interactiveclasses,science-relatedfieldtrips And wecan’twaittoseetheToddler Center'schildren playing onthe lawn,either... www.barnard.edu/summer —The Editor 4 THROUGH THE GATES byLoisElfman'80 PhotographbyDorothyHong . ’ STAFF k i i i LINDA BELL: A. NEW PROVOST AND DEAN OF THE FACULTY Morningside Heights differs vastly from the rustic surroundings in Pennsylvania where she’s spent most ofthe last two decades, but despite a bit ofsensory overload, Linda A. Bell finds the energy ofNew York and Barnard inspiring. Previously the provost and theJohn B. Hurford Professor of Economics at Haverford College, Bell began her new position in October and has spent much ofher time meeting with professors to learn more about their work. “Eve been having discussions with the faculty about research, what kinds of courses they’re teaching, their views on particular curricular objectives, what their resources to support their research look like, what their strengths as a department are, and some of the challenges they face,” says Bell. “My desire ... is to learn from them,” she adds. “The students and the faculty are the College’s two most vital assets.” As provost. Bell is Barnard’s chief academic officer, which involves overseeing all academic departments, programs, and “One of the joys of myjob at centers, as well as the library. One ofthe things she finds most exciting is the sense ofcollaboration among faculty and departments, and the courses and research that Barnard [is] the ability to interact grow from these collaborations. “One ofthe unique things about working in an with and learn from the alumnae. environment like Barnard, and one ofthe underlying missions ofmost small liberal — Those alumnae I’ve met are arts colleges they foster interdisciplinary conversation and interaction,” Bell says. fantastic women who are doing “Interdisciplinary engagement requires resources both in terms oftime and financial really interesting things and have resources. One ofthe ways in which Barnard faculty collaborate, is that they are engaged and involved in cross-disciplinary pursuits. a deep love and admiration for “You think in different directions,” she continues. “The beauty ofit is in the the College that is inspirational.” unexpected interactions and all the discoveries that you didn’t know were out there.” Bell hopes to enhance the emphasis that Barnard is able to place on student scholarship and on close student-faculty interaction. She also plans to continue — developing one of Barnard’s unique features New York City-specific opportunities for students both on and offcampus. On a personal level. Bell, her husband, and two sons had been frequent visitors to New York before moving here, the family enjoying museums, galleries, restaurants, and the energy so typical of a world capital. She speaks enthusiastically about the city’s multiculturalism and the feeling ofendless possibilities. Bell is an empirical labor economist and her research has mostly been applied work with a strong policy focus. She’s dealt extensively with issues ofgender in the workplace and in society as a whole. “Standard theory in economics is that — — discrimination while it can exist in a moment in time cannot persist through Continued on Page 71 BARNARDMAGAZINEWINTER20135 — byAlyssaVine PhotographsbyDorothyHong RECEPTION FOND FAREWELLS SAYING GOOD-BYE TO COLLEAGUES & FRIENDS In December, a farewell celebration honored 15 longtime administrators and staff — who retired in 2012. With laughter, champagne, good food and plenty oftissues as well as family and friends, colleagues said good-bye and offered special thanks to these cherished members ofthe campus community. In her remarks, President Debora Spar noted the impressive longevity oftheir service to the College: a collective total of 365 years! Senior administrators and faculty members then spoke about the individuals with whom they had worked closely, acknowledging their dedication, professionalism, and good humor. 6 CALENDAROFEVENTS F^3RU RY 10. ' PVI jACKKEROUAC’S BILINGUALISM: BIOGRAPHICALANDSCHOLARLY PERSPECTIVES APANELDISCUSSIONWITHHASSAN MELEHYANDJOYCEJOHNSON'55 SulzbergerParlor,3rdFloorBarnardHall JackKerouac'sOntheRoadbecameacultural touchstoneforgenerationsofreaders,but fewrealizethatKerouacbeganwritingitin French.HassanMelehy,associateprofessorof FrenchatUNC-ChapelHill,andJoyceJohnson, authoroftwobooksaboutherrelationshipwith Kerouac,willdiscussKerouacwithanemphasis onlinguisticandculturaltranslation, MARCH 1 ANDMARCH2 THESCHOLAR& FEMINIST: UTOPIA ACONFERENCE BarnardCollege Imaginingutopiascanbeanimportantcatalyst forchange.Atthisyear'sScholar&Feminist Conference,academics,artists,andperformers willcreateadynamicconversationaboutvisions offeministfuturesthatspurmovementsand powerongoingworkforjustice.Information& registrationatbcrw.barnard.edu. MARCH 11,8 PM FRANCIS POULENC’S GLORIA APERFORMANCEBYST.OLAF'SCHOIR ANDTHEBARNARD-COLUMBIACHORUS AliceTullyHall,LincolnCenter,Broadwayat \N. 66thSt. Premieringin 1961 inBoston,FrancisPoulenc's masterfulchoralworkhasbecomeoneofthe mostcelebratedmusicalinterpretationsofthe RomanCatholicGloriainexcelsisDeo.The Barnard-ColumbiaChorusjoinstheSt.Olaf's Choirforthisspecialconcert. MARCH 13,6:30PM ACONVERSATION WITH CHRISTINE QUINN EventOval, TheDianaCenter Sincetakingofficein 1999,Speakerofthe NewYorkCityCouncilChristineQuinnhas championedarangeofissues,including marriageequality,affordablehousing,andmore. JoinSpeakerQuinnforaconversationthatis certaintoshedlightonthefutureofourcity. MAY9,6:30PM (Readfromleft)1 RetireeNellDlllon-Ermers,administrator,politicalsciencedepartment,withherhusband,Howard TTHHEETPOODWDELREROFCEPNLTAEYRFUTLULRENASRN40ING: 2SusanCohn'66,outgoinglongtimeexecutiveassistanttoDorothyUrmanDenburg'70andCohn'ssister,RuthStern HOWOUR CHILDREN REALLY LEARN 3leJavoisnegpthheLedSeapuatretrmernett,ir5edPfarrotmy-rgeoseidresntAinanllAivfeerasnad,hdoiurescitnogr.,4resBiidoelnotgiiaclallifsec,iaenndceDsoucgoolradsinMaatgoert,KrpyusrtcyhnaasiBnugchaanrdowstsokriesis TDHEEVEJLULOIPAMHEONTWELEWCATRUDRECHBIYLKDATHY director6PatJacksonjoinedhersisterGwenWilliams,amanagerwhoisleavingtheprovost'soffice.7Professors HIRSH-PASEK DavidWeiman,RobertMcCaughey,andStephaniePfirmanatthereception8VivianTaylor,vicepresident,community development,andBrendaSlade,director,healthservices,bothretired.9DeanoftheCollegeAvisHinksonspeakingat EventOval, TheDianaCenter theevent10EnglishProfessorChristopherBaswellandAssociateDeanJamesRunsdorf,advisortothejuniorclass, Schoolsincreasinglytrimrecess,sayingthe salutedtheirdepartingcolleagues.11 SaulDavis,director.ScienceandTechnologyEntryProgram(STEP),andRicky timeisbetterspentinacademicpursuits.But White,associatecontroller,areleaving,12GailBeltrone,vicepresident,collegeservices,withoutgoingdirectorofmail statisticssuggestotherwise.KathyHirsh- andprintservicesAlanAndersonCC'68,hiswife,Mary'70,son-in-lawEddieVenegas,anddaughterKarinVenegas13 Pasek,StanleyandDebraLefkowitzProfessor Well-wishersKarenFairbanks,professorofprofessionalpractice,architecture,LindaBell,provost,andJenniferFondiller, ofPsychologyanddirectoroftheInfantand deanofenrollmentmanagement LanguageLaboratoryatTempleUniversity, RetireesnotattendingwereJohnAdams,STEPcounselor;SolletteBaker,humanresourcesmanager;KarenBlank, debunksthemyththatplayandlearningare deanofstudies;SusanLee,seniorassociatedirector,financialaid;andSusanQuinby,director,disabilityservices. incompatible. Fullcalendarofeventsatbarnard.edu/calendar BARNARDMAGAZINEWINTER20137 — byMelissaPhipps IllustrationbyPingZhu LECTURE TRUTH & THE CONSEQUENCES BEHAVIORAL ECONOMIST DAN ARIELY INVESTIGATES HONESTY & (DIS)HONESTY Ever hearthejoke about the kid who comes home from school with a note from his teacher? He’s in trouble for stealing a pencil from the boy sitting beside him. His dad is furious. “Why would you steal a pencil? It’s wrong,” says Dad. “Ifyou need a pencil, just tell me. I have dozens ofpencils I can bring home from the office!” — This is just one of Dan Ariely’s anecdotes sometimes — raunchy, sometimes biblical illustrating how easy it is to rationalize one’s own dishonesty. During a lecture at Barnard’s Diana Center, Ariely, who is theJames B. Duke Professor ofPsychology and Behavioral Economics at Duke University, shared some ofhis fascinating experiments designed to make sense ofwhy humans act the way they do. His bestselling books. Predictably Irrational and The Upside of Irratio?iality, explore the notion that we are not as reasonable as we may think. His latest book, The (Honest) Truth About — Dishonesty: Hozv UT Lie to Everyone Especially Ourselves, offers insights into how and why we all regularly lie or cheat, sometimes without even thinking about it. Ariely is among the growing ranks ofthinkers, authors, and — speakers among them Malcolm Gladwell (The Tipping Point), Steven Levitt (Freakonomics), and Daniel Kahneman (Thinking, — Fast and Slow) bringing economic concepts to popular culture. To understand the professor fully is to experience him as a personality. He only started writing research-based books to garner interest in the experimental cookbook he’s wanted to write for years Dining Without Crumbs: TheArt ofEating Over the Kitchen Sink is his next project. But his engaging research and creative storytelling struck a nerve. A favorite on lecture circuits, millions ofpeople have watched Ariely’s TED talks and other videos on YouTube. He writes the “Ask Dan Ariely” advice column for The \Xdll StreetJournal, and is the founder of a research organization called The Center for Advanced Hindsight. One online fan sums up the appeal: Ariely is the kind ofguy you want to hang out with. His heartbreaking backstory ofsuffering third-degree burns over much ofhis body as a young man still informs his work. The painful and often irrational treatments he was forced to endure led to an interest in human behaviors and motivations. He began his Diana Center lecture with some rational questions that people rarely ask themselves: “How many people have lied in 2012?” and “Have you lied in the past week?” Many members ofthe crowd kept hands raised for both questions. “The reality is we lie a lot,” he said. “At the same time, how many ofyou think of yourselves in general as wonderful, honest people? Probably most ofus.” “Today it’s easy for us to be dishonest to a larger degree without thinking of 8