Appendix A. Search strategy PubMed (searched 06/31/2017) ("Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y"[Mesh] or "anti obesity procedure” or "anti obesity surgery” OR "Gastric Balloon"[Mesh] OR "Gastroenterostomy"[Mesh] or “anti-obesity procedure” OR “anti- obesity procedures” OR “anti-obesity surgery“ OR “Aspiration therapy” OR “balloon system” OR “bariatric operation” OR “bariatric operations” OR “bariatric procedure” OR “bariatric procedures” OR “bariatric surgeries” OR “bariatric surgery” OR "Bariatric Surgery"[Mesh] OR “biliopancreatic bypass” OR “biliopancreatic diversion” OR "Biliopancreatic Diversion"[Mesh] OR “collis gastroplasty” OR “Duodenal mucosal resurfacing” OR “duodenal switch” OR “Duodenojejunal bypass sleeve” OR “Endoluminal vertical gastroplasty” OR “gastric balloon” OR “gastric band” OR “gastric banding” OR “gastric bands” OR “gastric bypass” OR "Gastric Bypass"[Mesh] OR “gastric greater curvature plication” OR “gastric imbrication” OR “gastric pacing” OR “gastric plication” OR “gastric procedure” OR “gastric procedures” OR “gastric sleeve” OR “gastric staple” OR “gastric stapling” OR “Gastric stimulation” OR “Gastroduodenojejunal bypass sleeve” OR “gastroileal bypass” OR “gastroileal bypass” OR “gastrointestinal diversion” OR “gastrointestinal procedure” OR “gastrointestinal procedures” OR “gastrointestinal surgeries” OR “gastrointestinal surgery” OR “Gastroplasty”[Mesh] OR “horizontal banded” gastroplasty OR “ileojejunal bypass” OR “intestinal bypass” OR “intragastric balloon” OR “intragastric band” OR “intragastric bypass” OR “intragastric sleeve” OR “jejuno ilial bypass” OR “jejuno-ilial bypass” OR “jejunoileal bypass” OR “Jejunoileal Bypass”[Mesh] OR “lap band” OR “lap banding” OR “lap bands” OR “laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding” OR “realize band” OR “restrictive bypass” OR “restrictive procedure” OR “restrictive procedures” OR “restrictive surgeries” OR “restrictive surgery” OR “Self-assembling magnets” endoscopy OR “silicon band” OR “silicon banding” OR “silicon bands” OR “Single Anastomosis Duodeno-Ileostomy” OR “sleeve gastrectomy” OR “stomach band” OR “stomach banding” OR “stomach bands” OR “stomach bypass” OR “stomach stapling” OR “Swedish band” OR “transpyloric shuttle” OR “Vagal blockade” OR “vertical banded gastroplasty” OR “vertical-banded gastroplasty” OR aspireassist OR gastroenterostomy OR gastrogastrostomy OR gastrojejunostom* OR gastroplasties OR gastroplasty OR malabsorpti* procedure OR malabsorpti* surgery OR omentectomy OR “Omentum removal” OR roux-en-y) AND ("Comparative Study" [Publication Type] OR "Cohort Studies"[Mesh] OR cohort OR "Clinical Trial" [Publication Type] OR "Clinical Trials as Topic"[Mesh] OR longitudinal OR "Placebos"[Mesh] OR placebo* OR "Research Design"[Mesh] OR "Evaluation Studies" [Publication Type] OR "Evaluation Studies as Topic"[Mesh] OR "Comparative Study" [Publication Type] OR comparative study OR Intervention study OR Intervention Studies OR pretest* OR pre test* OR posttest* OR post test* OR prepost* OR pre post* OR “before and after” OR interrupted time* OR time serie* OR intervention* OR quasi-experiment* OR quasiexperiment* OR quasi experiment * OR "Case-Control Studies"[Mesh] OR Clinical Studies OR "Clinical Studies as Topic"[Mesh] OR random allocation [mh] OR double-blind method[mh] OR single-blind method[mh] OR random* OR "Clinical Trial" [Publication Type] OR "Clinical Trials as Topic"[Mesh] OR "Placebos"[Mesh] OR placebo OR clinical trial OR controlled trial* OR singl* blind* OR doubl* blind* OR trebl* blind* OR tripl* blind* OR singl* mask* OR doubl* mask* OR trebl* mask* OR tripl* mask* OR rct OR Observational Study OR "Epidemiologic Studies"[Mesh] OR "Cohort Studies"[Mesh] OR cohort study OR cohort studies A-1 OR observational studies OR Longitudinal OR Retrospective OR "Prospective Studies"[Mesh] OR "Longitudinal Studies"[Mesh] OR "Follow-Up Studies"[Mesh] OR "Registries"[Mesh] OR Evaluation Studies [Publication Type] OR Validation Studies [Publication Type] OR "Randomized Controlled Trial" [Publication Type] OR "Controlled Clinical Trial" [Publication Type] OR randomized) NOT (“addresses”[pt] or “autobiography”[pt] or “bibliography”[pt] or “biography”[pt] or “case reports”[pt] or “comment”[pt] or “congresses”[pt] or “dictionary”[pt] or “directory”[pt] or “editorial”[pt] or “festschrift”[pt] or “government publications”[pt] or “historical article”[pt] or “interview”[pt] or “lectures”[pt] or “legal cases”[pt] or “legislation”[pt] or “letter”[pt] or “news”[pt] or “newspaper article”[pt] or “patient education handout”[pt] or “periodical index”[pt] or "Case Reports" [Publication Type] or "Case-Control Studies"[Mesh] or "comment on" OR rats[tw] or cow[tw] or cows[tw] or chicken*[tw] or horse[tw] or horses[tw] or mice[tw] or mouse[tw] or bovine[tw] or sheep or ovine or murinae) OR (("Child"[Mesh] NOT "Adult"[Mesh]) OR (“Animals"[Mesh] NOT "Humans"[Mesh])) OR pregnant or pregnancy or childbearing) Date limit 2001- Embase (Searched 06/31/2017) #66 NOT #67 5,558 #67 'adolescent' OR 'child' 2,881,922 #66 #60 NOT #64 AND ([article]/lim OR [article in press]/lim) AND [humans]/lim 6,056 #65 #60 NOT #64 6,817 #64 #61 OR #63 916,432 #63 'autobiography'/exp OR 'autobiography' OR 'bibliography'/exp OR 'bibliography' OR 'biography'/exp OR 'biography' OR case AND reports OR 'congresses'/exp OR 'congresses' OR 'dictionary'/exp OR 'dictionary' OR 'directory'/exp OR 'directory' OR 'editorial'/exp OR 'editorial' OR festschrift OR 'government'/exp OR 'government' AND ('publications'/exp OR 'publications') OR historical AND ('article'/exp OR 'article') OR 'interview'/exp OR 'interview' OR lectures OR legal AND cases OR 'legislation'/exp OR 'legislation' OR 'letter'/exp OR 'letter' OR news OR 'newspaper'/exp OR 'newspaper' AND ('article'/exp OR 'article') OR 'patient'/exp OR 'patient' AND ('education'/exp OR 'education') AND handout OR periodical AND ('index'/exp OR 'index') OR 'case control' AND ('studies'/exp OR 'studies') A-2 54,086 #61 'pregnancy' OR pregnant OR 'childbearing age' 866,037 #60 #59 NOT #46 6,932 #59 #58 AND [2000-2016]/py AND ([young adult]/lim OR [adult]/lim OR [middle aged]/lim OR [aged]/lim OR [very elderly]/lim) AND [humans]/lim AND [english]/lim 7,064 #58 #44 AND #57 14,907* #57 #45 OR #46 OR #47 OR #48 OR #49 OR #50 OR #51 OR #52 OR #53 OR #54 OR #55 OR #56 5,513,969* #56 'double blind procedure' 132,231* #55 'single blind procedure' 23,658* #54 random* 1,289,260* #53 'clinical trial' 1,246,407* #52 follow AND up AND study 953,336* #51 cohort AND analysis 407,939* #50 'randomized controlled trial' 531,350* #49 prospective AND study 649,916* #48 retrospective AND study 686,809* #47 longitudinal AND study A-3 206,571* #46 'case control study' 142,757* #45 'clinical study' 2,720,441* #44 #42 AND #43 33,370* #43 #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 OR #7 OR #8 OR #9 OR #10 OR #11 OR #12 OR #13 OR #14 OR #15 OR #16 OR #17 OR #18 OR #19 OR #20 OR #21 OR #22 OR #23 OR #24 OR #25 OR #26 OR #27 OR #28 OR #29 OR #30 OR #31 OR #32 OR #33 OR #34 OR #35 OR #36 OR #37 OR #38 OR #39 OR #40 OR #41 61,049* #42 bariatric OR obese 161,138* #41 'roux y anastomosis' 8,139* #40 omentum AND removal 479* #39 omentectomy 2,871* #38 malabsorpti* AND (procedure* OR surger*) 5,309* #37 gastroenterostomy OR gastrogastrostomy OR gastrojejunostom* OR gastroplast* AND (bariatric OR obese) 3,123* #36 aspireassist 17* #35 vagal AND blockade 1,667* #34 transpyloric AND shuttle 9* #33 swedish AND band A-4 329* #32 stomach AND (band* OR bypass OR stapl*) AND (bariatric OR obese) 12,255* #31 silicon* AND band* AND (bariatric OR obese) 192* #30 'self assembling' AND magnets AND endoscopy 14* #29 restrictive AND (bypass OR procedure* OR surger*) AND (bariatric OR obese) 1,413* #28 realize AND band 204* #27 laparoscopic AND adjustable AND gastric AND banding 2,738* #26 lap AND band* AND (bariatric OR obese) 548* #25 jejunoileal AND bypass 1,407* #24 intragastric AND (balloon OR band OR bypass OR sleeve) AND (bariatric OR obese) 644* #23 ileojejunal OR intestinal AND bypass AND (bariatric OR obese) 909* #22 gastrointestinal AND (procedure* OR surger* OR diversion) AND (bariatric OR obese) 5,598* #21 gastroileal AND bypass 15* #20 gastroduodenojejunal AND bypass AND sleeve 4* #19 gastric AND (procedure* OR sleeve* OR stapl* OR stimulation) AND (bariatric OR obese) 9,934* #18 gastric AND pacing A-5 294* #17 gastric AND imbrication 31* #16 plication 4,270* #15 gastric AND (band* OR bypass) AND (bariatric OR obese) 14,757* #14 'gastroplasty'/exp OR gastroplasty 3,995* #13 duodenojejunal AND bypass AND sleeve 71* #12 duodenal AND switch 1,141* #11 'biliopancreatic bypass' 2,444* #10 duodenal AND mucosal AND resurfacing 9* #9 biliopancreatic AND (bypass OR diversion) 2,895* #8 operation* OR procedure* OR surger* AND bariatric 28,125* #7 'aspiration'/exp OR aspiration AND ('therapy'/exp OR therapy) AND bariatric 130* #6 'anti obesity' AND surgery 264* #5 'anti obesity' AND procedure* 143* #4 'gastroenterostomy'/exp OR gastroenterostomy 3,256* #3 gastric AND ('balloon'/exp OR balloon) 3,807* A-6 #2 anti AND obesity AND surgery 1,774* #1 anti AND obesity AND procedure 549* Cochrane (Searched 06/31/2017) (Anastomosis Roux-en-Y OR anti obesity procedure OR anti obesity surgery OR Gastric Balloon OR Gastroenterostomy OR anti-obesity procedure OR anti-obesity procedures OR anti-obesity surgery OR Aspiration therapy OR balloon system OR bariatric operation OR bariatric operations OR bariatric procedure OR bariatric procedures OR bariatric surgeries OR bariatric surgery OR Bariatric Surgery OR biliopancreatic bypass OR biliopancreatic diversion OR Biliopancreatic Diversion OR collis gastroplasty OR Duodenal mucosal resurfacing OR duodenal switch OR Duodenojejunal bypass sleeve OR Endoluminal vertical gastroplasty OR gastric balloon OR gastric band OR gastric banding OR gastric bands OR gastric bypass OR Gastric Bypass OR gastric greater curvature plication OR gastric imbrication OR gastric pacing OR gastric plication OR gastric procedure OR gastric procedures OR gastric sleeve OR gastric staple OR gastric stapling OR Gastric stimulation OR Gastroduodenojejunal bypass sleeve OR gastroileal bypass OR gastroileal bypass OR gastrointestinal diversion OR gastrointestinal procedure OR gastrointestinal procedures OR gastrointestinal surgeries OR gastrointestinal surgery OR Gastroplasty OR horizontal banded gastroplasty OR ileojejunal bypass OR intestinal bypass OR intragastric balloon OR intragastric band OR intragastric bypass OR intragastric sleeve OR jejuno ilial bypass OR jejuno-ilial bypass OR jejunoileal bypass OR Jejunoileal Bypass OR lap band OR lap banding OR lap bands OR laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding OR realize band OR restrictive bypass OR restrictive procedure OR restrictive procedures OR restrictive surgeries OR restrictive surgery OR Self-assembling magnets endoscopy OR silicon band OR silicon banding OR silicon bands OR Single Anastomosis Duodeno-Ileostomy OR sleeve gastrectomy OR stomach band OR stomach banding OR stomach bands OR stomach bypass OR stomach stapling OR Swedish band OR transpyloric shuttle OR Vagal blockade OR vertical banded gastroplasty OR vertical-banded gastroplasty OR aspireassist OR gastroenterostomy OR gastrogastrostomy OR gastrojejunostom* OR gastroplasties OR gastroplasty OR malabsorpti* procedure OR malabsorpti* surgery OR omentectomy OR Omentum removal OR roux-en-y) AND (Obese or bariatric) NOT (child or adolescent or animal or pregnant or childbearing) CINAHL/PsycINFO (Searched 06/31/2017) (Anastomosis Roux-en-Y OR anti obesity procedure OR anti obesity surgery OR Gastric Balloon OR Gastroenterostomy OR anti-obesity procedure OR anti-obesity procedures OR anti-obesity surgery OR Aspiration therapy OR balloon system OR bariatric operation OR bariatric operations OR bariatric procedure OR bariatric procedures OR bariatric surgeries OR bariatric surgery OR Bariatric Surgery OR biliopancreatic bypass OR biliopancreatic diversion OR Biliopancreatic Diversion OR collis gastroplasty OR Duodenal mucosal resurfacing OR duodenal switch OR Duodenojejunal bypass sleeve OR Endoluminal vertical gastroplasty OR A-7 gastric balloon OR gastric band OR gastric banding OR gastric bands OR gastric bypass OR Gastric Bypass OR gastric greater curvature plication OR gastric imbrication OR gastric pacing OR gastric plication OR gastric procedure OR gastric procedures OR gastric sleeve OR gastric staple OR gastric stapling OR Gastric stimulation OR Gastroduodenojejunal bypass sleeve OR gastroileal bypass OR gastroileal bypass OR gastrointestinal diversion OR gastrointestinal procedure OR gastrointestinal procedures OR gastrointestinal surgeries OR gastrointestinal surgery OR Gastroplasty OR horizontal banded gastroplasty OR ileojejunal bypass OR intestinal bypass OR intragastric balloon OR intragastric band OR intragastric bypass OR intragastric sleeve OR jejuno ilial bypass OR jejuno-ilial bypass OR jejunoileal bypass OR Jejunoileal Bypass OR lap band OR lap banding OR lap bands OR laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding OR realize band OR restrictive bypass OR restrictive procedure OR restrictive procedures OR restrictive surgeries OR restrictive surgery OR Self-assembling magnets endoscopy OR silicon band OR silicon banding OR silicon bands OR Single Anastomosis Duodeno-Ileostomy OR sleeve gastrectomy OR stomach band OR stomach banding OR stomach bands OR stomach bypass OR stomach stapling OR Swedish band OR transpyloric shuttle OR Vagal blockade OR vertical banded gastroplasty OR vertical-banded gastroplasty OR aspireassist OR gastroenterostomy OR gastrogastrostomy OR gastrojejunostom* OR gastroplasties OR gastroplasty OR malabsorpti* procedure OR malabsorpti* surgery OR omentectomy OR Omentum removal OR roux-en-y) AND (Obese or bariatric) NOT (child or adolescent or animal or pregnant or childbearing OR addresses or autobiography or bibliography or biography or case reports or comment or congresses or dictionary or directory or editorial or festschrift or government publications or historical article or interview or lectures or legal cases or legislation or letter or news or newspaper article or patient education handout or periodical index or Case Reports or Case-Control Studies or comment OR rats or cow or cows or chicken or chickens or horse or horses or mice or mouse or bovine or sheep or ovine or murinae) A-8 Appendix B. Excluded Studies Reason for ID Title Journal Authors Exclusion Mean age < Acute Changes in Non-esterified Fatty 55; no other Acids in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Obesity Surgery. (pp 1-8), 2016. Date Medicare CN-01195757 Receiving Bariatric Surgery of Publication: 16 Aug 2016. . criteria The association between physical activity Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy 104610058. Abstract and quality of life in adults after bariatric Journal (American Physical Therapy . Language: only surgery Association, Cardiopulmonary Section) HTA- Bariatric surgery: an evidence-based Health Technology Assessment Abstract . 32005000169 analysis (Structured abstract) Database only Abstract CN-00919183 Treating diabetes with bariatric surgery BMJ (Clinical research ed.) . only HTA- Bariatric surgery in adults (Structured Health Technology Assessment Abstract . 32011000036 abstract) Database only BRATS 05: Bariatric surgery for the HTA- Health Technology Assessment Abstract treatment of morbid obesity (Structured . 32011000280 Database only abstract) mean age 111415156. Weight loss surgery can improve fertility - <55; not Practising Midwife . Language: RCOG medicare eligible Comment on: Rhabdomyolysis after bariatric surgery: A multicenter, prospective Surgery for Obesity and Related No primary CN-01194508 study on incidence, risk factors, and Diseases. 12 (2) (pp 390-391), 2016. . data therapeutic strategy in a cohort from South- Date of Publication: 01 Feb 2016. Italy 110306092. Surgery effective for obese patients with British Journal of Hospital Medicine No primary . Language: type 2 diabetes (17508460) data 112410782. Weight loss surgery cuts risk of developing No primary Community Practitioner . Language: serious heart problems data POEMs: Bariatric surgery in obese patients 114640264. No primary with T2DM: more achieve partial remission Practical Diabetes . Language: data at five years Change in pain and physical function in the 115414876. British Journal of Hospital Medicine No primary 3 years after bariatric surgery for severe . Language: (17508460) data obesity Weight loss surgery in severely obese 118452875. British Journal of Hospital Medicine No primary patients associated with increased fracture . Language: (17508460) data risk B-1 Reason for ID Title Journal Authors Exclusion BY-BAND. Gastric Bypass or adjustable HTA- gastric Banding surgery to treat morbid Health Technology Assessment No primary . 32012000311 obesity: a multi-centre randomised Database data controlled trial (Project record) The safety and efficacy of bariatric surgery Annals of the Royal College of single arm 24992422 . for obese, wheelchair bound patients Surgeons of England study n<50 mean age Revisional surgery after failed gastric Surgery for Obesity and Related <55; not 0 banding: Results of one-stage conversion to Aarts, E. Diseases medicare RYGB in 195 patients eligible Attachment anxiety predicts poor mean age Aarts, F. and Geenen, R. and Gerdes, V. E. adherence to dietary recommendations: an <55; not 25204408 Obes Surg and van de Laar, A and Brandjes, D. P. and indirect effect on weight change 1 year after medicare Hinnen, C. gastric bypass surgery eligible mean age Vitamin status after bariatric surgery: a <55; not 19439456 randomized study of gastric bypass and Am J Clin Nutr Aasheim, E. T. medicare duodenal switch eligible mean age Vitamin status after gastric bypass and Aasheim, E. T. and Johnson, L. K. and Surgery for Obesity and Related <55; not 0 lifestyle intervention: A comparative Hofsø, D. and Bøhmer, T. and Diseases medicare prospective study Hjelmesæth, J. eligible Mean age < Ten-year changes in health-related quality 55; no other of life after biliopancreatic diversion with Aasprang, A. and Andersen, J. R. and Vg̴ e, Medicare 0 duodenal switch for Obesity and Related Diseases V. and Kolotkin, R. and Natvig, G. K. criteria Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding. A mean age prospective randomized study comparing Wideochirurgia I Inne Techniki AbalikÅ¡ta, T. and Brimas, G and Strupas, <55; not 0 the Swedish Adjustable Gastric Band and Maloinwazyjne K. medicare the MiniMizer Extra: One-year results eligible mean age Long-term effects of laparoscopic sleeve Surgical Endoscopy and Other <55; not 0 gastrectomy, gastric bypass, and adjustable Abbatini, F. Interventional Techniques medicare gastric banding on type 2 diabetes eligible Mean age < Abbed, T. M. and Gonzalez-Heredia, R. and 55; no other Impact of Body Contouring Procedures on Sanchez-Johnsen, L. and Elli, E. F. and Medicare 28452834 Post-Bariatric Surgery Weight Loss Ann Plast Surg Cohen, M. N. criteria B-2
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