Monographs 01 the Hebrew Union College Number 15 Baraita de-Melekhet ha-Mishkan: A Critical Edition with Introduction and Translation Monographs (כj ' th.e Hebrew Union Colfege 1. Lewis M. Barth, An Ana/ysis 01 Vatican 30 2. Samson H. Levey, The Messiah: An Aramaic lnterpretation 3. Ben Zion Wacholder, Eupo/emus: A Study 01 Judaeo-Greek Literature 4. Richard Victor Bergren, The Prophets and the Law 5. Benny Kraut, From Relorm Judaism to Ethical Culture: The Religious Evo/ution 01 Felix Adler 6. David B. Ruderman, The World 01 a Renaissance Jew: The Lije and Thought 01 Abraham ben Mordecai Farisso/ 7. Alan Mendelson, Secu/ar Education in Philo 01 Alexandria 8. Ben Zion Wacholder, The Dawn 01 Qumran: The Sectarian Torah and the Teacher 01 Righteousness 9. Stephen M. Passamaneck, The Traditional Jewish Law 01 Sale: Shul!Jan Arukh, lfoshen Mishpat, Chapters 189-240 10. Yael S. Feldman, Modernism and Cu!tural Transler: Gabrie/ Preil and the T"adition 01 Jewish Literary Bi/ingualism 11. Raphael Jospe, Torah and Sophia: The Lzfe and Thought 01 Shem Tov ibn Falaquera 12. Richard Kalmin, The Redaction o.fthe Babylonian Ta/mud: Amoraic or Saboraic? 13. Shuly Rubin Schwartz, The Emergence 01 Jewish Scholarship in America: The Publicalion o.f the Jewish Encyclopedia 14. John C. Reeves, Jewish Lore in Manichaean Cosmogony: Sludies in lhe Book 01 Giants Traditions 15. Robert Kirschner, Baraita de-Melekhet ha-Mishkan: A Critical Edition wilh lntroduction and Translation Baraita de-Melekhet ha-Mishkan A Critical Edition with Introduction and Translation Robert Kirschner Hebrew Union College Pre.\'S Cincinnati @ Copyright 1992 by the Hebrew Union College Press Hebrew Union College - Jewish וnstitute of Religion LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Baraita de-melekhet ha-mishkan: a critical edition with introduction and translation / Robert Kirschner p. cm.- (Monographs of the Hebrew Union College; no . 15 ) וncludes bibliographical references and index . וSBN 0-87820-414-8 (hardcover: alk. paper) 1. Tabernacle-Early works to 1800. 2. Baraita de-melekhet ha - mishkan-Criticism, Textual . ו. Kirschner, Robert (Robert S ). ןו. Baraita de-melekhet ha-mishkan. English. 1992. I וI . Series BM507.5.E6E5 1992 90-27783 96.1 '263-dc20 CIP Printed on acid-free paper Manufactured in the United States of America Distributed by Behrman House, Inc. 235 Watchung Avenue, West Orange, NJ 07052 Conlenl,S' Acknowledgments VII Abbreviations IX INTRODUCTION 1, Description, Structure, Genre 1 2. Language, Terminology, Tradents 17 3. Parallel Passages and Medieval Citations 37 4. Origin, Date, Significance 67 5. Manuscripts and Editions 95 6. Text Criticism and Stemmatic Analysis 121 TEXT Explanation of Transcription and Apparatus 143 Critical Symbols and Sigla 149 וכשמה תכאלמד אתיירב 151 TRANSLATION Note on Translation and Transliteration 221 Baraita on the Construction of the Tabernacle 225 APPENDICES A. Genizah Transcriptions 253 Plates 269 B. MS Paris Addenda 287 C. Biblical Citations in Baraita de-Melekhet ha-Mishkan 295 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 297 INDEX OF BIBLICAL AND POSTBIBLICAL SOURCES 309 GENERAL INDEX 316 Acknowledgmen.t5 A project of this kind is not possible without the assistance of many people and insti tutions. For permission to consult or photograph manuscripts and editions for this study, 1 wish to thank the Jewish National University Library, Jerusalem; Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Munich; Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris; Biblioteca Palatina, Parma; Bodleian Library, Oxford; British Library, London; Cambridge University Library; Dropsie College Library, Philadelphia; Hebrew Union College Library, Cincinnati; and the Jewish Theological Seminary Library, New York City. Personal thanks are owed to Benjamin Richler of the Institute for Microfilmed Hebrew Manuscripts and Shulamith Berger and Lili Kahan of the JTS Library for their kind cooperation. For guidance on technical questions of paleography and codicology, 1 am indebted to Malachi Beit-Arie and the Hebrew Paleography Project. For an introduction to statistical techniques of textual criticism, 1 wish to thank James Joyce of San Francisco and John Dawson ofthe Literary and Linguistic Computing Center at Cambridge University. The arduous task of producing a technical typescript in Hebrew and English was accomplished with singular skill and care by Ila Cherney, Muriel Cohn, and Bonnie Gallaty. At Hebrew Union College, Michael Meyer, Chairman of the Publications Committee, and Barbara Selya, Assistant to the Committee, contributed invaluable advice and expertise to the preparation ofthis book, and Richard Sarason kindly checked the Hebrew text before the manuscript was typeset. 1 also wish to thank Allan Satin for his work on the index. In the course of research, 1 benefited greatly from consultation on various aspects of this work with Jacob Sussman, the late Ephraim Urbach, Chaim Milikowsky, Menachem Kahana, Amos Funkenstein, Lewis Barth, Michael Signer, and Norman Cohen, who first called my attention to Baraita de-Melekhet ha-Mishkan. To each of them 1 offer this expression of appreciation. A special word of thanks is owed to three scholars: Marc Bregman, whose generous assistance and guidance were crucial to this project; Stefan C. Reif of the Taylor-Schechter Genizah Research Unit at Cambridge University, whose time and hospitality were graciously v\\ Vlll 8aralta De-Melekhet Ha-Mishkan provided; and Ben Zion Wacholder, who kindly devoted many hours helping me to analyze the parallel passages discussed in chapter 3 of this study_ Among my teachers a1 1he Universi1y of California a1 Berke1ey, 1 wish particu1ar1y 10 acknow1edge my debt 10 the 1a1e Baruch Bokser; and also to Peter Brown, David Wins10n, David Daube, and Eliezer Segal_ Above al1, 1 am gra1eful to Jacob Milgrom, whose erudition 1 can scarce1y emu1a1e and whose many kindnesses 1 canno1 hope 10 repay. To my wife Reesa and to our children, Nili, Jesse, Talia, and Eva, for their love and forbearance, the grea1est of all debts is owed. Whatever the merit of this labor, it is theirs too.