Balance Function Assessment and Management

905 Pages·2014·48.85 MB·English

by  Gary P. Jacobson

Balance Function
Assessment and Management
Second Edition
Editor-in-Chief for Audiology
Brad A. Stach, PhD
Balance Function
Assessment and Management
Second Edition
Gary P. Jacobson, PhD
Neil T. Shepard, PhD
5521 Ruffin Road
San Diego, CA 92123
e-mail: [email protected]
website: http://www.pluralpublishing.com
Copyright © by Plural Publishing, Inc. 2016
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Balance function assessment and management / [edited by] Gary P. Jacobson, Neil T. Shepard. —
Second edition.
p. ; cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-59756-547-9 (alk. paper) — ISBN 1-59756-547-4 (alk. paper)
I. Jacobson, Gary P., editor. II. Shepard, Neil T., editor.
[DNLM: 1. Vestibular Diseases — diagnosis. 2. Vestibular Diseases — therapy.
3. Vestibular Function Tests — methods. WV 255]
RF260
617.8'82 — dc23
2014035796
Contents
List of Videos viii
Preface ix
About the Editors x
Contributors xi
1
Practical Anatomy and Physiology of the Vestibular System 1
Michael C. Schubert and Neil T. Shepard
2
Practical Anatomy and Physiology of the Ocular Motor System 17
Scott D. Z. Eggers
3
Ontogeny of the Vestibular System and Balance 47
Timothy A. Jones and Sherri M. Jones
4
Clinical Neurophysiology of Vestibular Compensation 77
Kamran Barin
5
Eye Movement Recording Techniques 99
Gary P. Jacobson, Neil T. Shepard, Devin L. McCaslin, Erin G. Piker, and J. Andrew Dundas
6
The Vertigo Case History 117
Lauren T. Roland, Belinda C. Sinks, and Joel A. Goebel
7
Bedside Assessment of the Vestibular System 137
Devin L. McCaslin, J. Andrew Dundas, and Gary P. Jacobson
8
Assessing Dizziness-Related Quality of Life 163
Gary P. Jacobson, Craig W. Newman, and Erin G. Piker
9
Background and Technique of Ocular Motility Testing 209
Neil T. Shepard and Michael C. Schubert
10
Interpretation and Usefulness of Ocular Motility Testing 225
Neil T. Shepard, Michael C. Schubert, and Scott D. Z. Eggers
11
Technique and Interpretation of Positional Testing 251
Richard A. Roberts
12
Background and Technique of Caloric Testing 283
Kamran Barin
13
Interpretation and Usefulness of Caloric Testing 319
Kamran Barin
vi BALAnCE FunCtion AssEssmEnt And mAnAgEmEnt
14
Background and Introduction to Whole-Body Rotational Testing 347
Adam M. Goulson, James H. McPherson, and Neil T. Shepard
15
Clinical Utility and Interpretation of Whole-Body Rotation 365
Neil T. Shepard, Adam M. Goulson, and James H. McPherson
16
The Video Head Impulse Test (vHIT) 391
Ian S. Curthoys, Hamish G. MacDougall, Leigh A. McGarvie, Konrad P. Weber,
David Szmulewicz, Leonardo Manzari, Ann M. Burgess, and G. Michael Halmagyi
17
Practical Biomechanics and Physiology of Balance 431
Lewis M. Nashner
18
Computerized Dynamic Posturography 451
Lewis M. Nashner
19
Interpretation and Usefulness of Computerized Dynamic Posturography 481
Neil T. Shepard
20
Vestibular Sensory-Evoked Potentials 501
Sherri M. Jones and Timothy A. Jones
21
Vestibular-Evoked Myogenic Potentials (VEMPs) 533
Devin L. McCaslin and Gary P. Jacobson
22
Tests of Otolith Function and Vestibular Perception 581
Adolfo M. Bronstein
23
Electrocochleography (ECochG) 595
Paul R. Kileny
24
Topological Localization of Vestibular System Impairment 613
Gary P. Jacobson, Devin L. McCaslin, Erin G. Piker, Jill M. Gruenwald,
Sarah L. Grantham, and Lauren L. English
25
Pediatric Vestibular Testing 631
Kristen Janky and Neil T. Shepard
26
Nonmedical Management of Positional Vertigo 653
Richard A. Clendaniel
27
Medical Management of Vertigo That Is Otologic in Origin 685
Brian Neff and R. Mark Wiet
28
Surgical Management of Vertigo That Is Otologic in Origin 699
Steven A. Telian and R. Mark Wiet
29
Neurologic Origins of Dizziness and Vertigo 719
Joseph M. Furman and Susan L. Whitney
30
Behavioral Factors in Dizziness and Vertigo 729
Jeffrey P. Staab
ContEnts vii
31
Vestibular Rehabilitation 753
Susan L. Whitney and Joseph M. Furman
32
The Aging Vestibular System: Implications for Rehabilitation 793
Courtney D. Hall and Dara Meldrum
33
Multifactorial Assessment of Falls Risk in the Elderly 809
Gary P. Jacobson and Devin L. McCaslin
34
Within and Between Measure Relationships Between Balance Function 833
Tests — Illustrative Cases
Gary P. Jacobson, Devin L. McCaslin, Sarah L. Grantham, and Neil T. Shepard
index 857
List of Videos
www
To access the videos, please visit the companion website.
Chapter 1. Practical Anatomy and Physiology Video 10–5
of the Vestibular System
Video 10–6
Video 1–1
Video 10–7A–B
Video 10–8
Chapter 7. Bedside Assessment of the
Vestibular System Video 10–9
Video 7–1 Video 10–10
Video 7–2 Video 10–11
Video 7–3 Video 10–12
Video 7–4 Video 10–13
Video 7–5 Video 10–14
Video 7–6 Video 10–15
Video 7–7 Video 10–16
Video 7–8 Video 10–17
Chapter 9. Background and Technique of Chapter 16. The Video Head Impulse
Ocular Motility Testing Test (vHIT)
Video 9–1 Video 16–1
Video 16–2
Chapter 10. Interpretation and Usefulness of
Ocular Motility Testing
Chapter 33. Multifactorial Assessment of
Video 10–1 Falls Risk in the Elderly
Video 10–2A–B Video 33–1
Video 10–3 Video 33–2
Video 10–4 Video 33–3
PrefaCe
Why do a second edition? Subsequent editions make following unilateral peripheral vestibular system
it possible to keep a textbook contemporary. This impairment, and techniques for assessing vestibu-
may mean that some topics are removed while oth- lar system function in children. These chapters
ers are added. Much has transpired in the area of have been authored by national and internationally
clinical vestibular sciences and balance since publi- known experts. It is our hope that this updated text
cation of the first edition of this book. For instance, will become even more useful than it is currently.
both ocular vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials The editors are grateful to the new and return-
(oVEMPs), and the video head impulse test (vHIT) ing authors for their outstanding contributions to
have been added to the tools available to the clini- the 2nd edition of Balance Function Assessment and
cal neurophysiologist. To these contributions we Management.
have added content describing topics as diverse as Last, the editors would like to thank, once again,
the ontogeny of the vestibular system, the effects of our families for providing us with the time required
age on balance function, compensatory mechanisms to complete this work.