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Bailey's Head and Neck Surgery - Otolaryngology Review PDF

375 Pages·2014·3.98 MB·English
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Bailey’s Head & Neck Surgery— OtOlaryNgOlOgy R E V I E W # 151645 Cust: Wolters Kluwer Health Au: Johnson Pg. No. i K S4DCESIGAN SRERVlICIESS OlF E Title: Bailey’s Head and Neck Surgery - Otolaryngology Review 1/e Server: Short / Normal Publishing Services # 151645 Cust: Wolters Kluwer Health Au: Johnson Pg. No. ii K S4DCESIGAN SRERVlICIESS OlF E Title: Bailey’s Head and Neck Surgery - Otolaryngology Review 1/e Server: Short / Normal Publishing Services Bailey’s Head & Neck Surgery— OtOlaryNgOlOgy R E V I E W ■ CLARK A. ROSEN, MD Director, University of Pittsburgh Voice Center Professor, Department of Otolaryngology University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Professor, Department of Communication Sciences Disorders University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania ■ JONAS T. JOHNSON, MD Chair, Department of Otolaryngology Professor, Department of Otolaryngology and Radiation Oncology University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Professor, Department of Oral and Maxofacial Surgery University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania # 151645 Cust: Wolters Kluwer Health Au: Johnson Pg. No. iii K S4DCESIGAN SRERVlICIESS OlF E Title: Bailey’s Head and Neck Surgery - Otolaryngology Review 1/e Server: Short / Normal Publishing Services Acquisitions Editor: Ryan Shaw Product Manager: Nicole Dernoski Production Product Manager: Bridgett Dougherty Marketing Manager: Dan Dressler Senior Manufacturing Manager: Beth Welsh Design Manager: Steven Druding Production Services: S4Carlisle Publishing Services First Edition © 2014 by lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a Wolters Kluwer business 351 West Camden Street two Commerce Square Baltimore, MD 21201 2001 Market Street Philadelphia, Pa 19103 USa lWW.com Printed in China All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including as photocopies or scanned-in or other electronic copies, or utilized by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the copyright owner, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Materials appearing in this book prepared by individuals as part of their official duties as U.S. government employees are not covered by the above-mentioned copyright. To request permission, please contact lippincott Williams & Wilkins at Two Commerce Square, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, via email at [email protected], or via website at lww.com (products and services). library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data ISBN 978-1-45119-253-7 Cataloging-in-Publication data available on request from the Publisher. DISClAIMER Care has been taken to confirm the accuracy of the information present and to describe generally accepted practices. However, the authors, editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for any consequences from application of the information in this book and make no warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the currency, completeness, or accuracy of the contents of the publication. Application of this information in a particular situation remains the professional responsibility of the practitioner; the clinical treatments described and recommended may not be considered absolute and universal recommendations. The authors, editors, and publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accordance with the current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new or infrequently employed drug. Some drugs and medical devices presented in this publication have Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clearance for limited use in restricted research settings. It is the responsibility of the health care provider to ascertain the FDA status of each drug or device planned for use in their clinical practice. To purchase additional copies of this book, call our customer service department at (800) 638-3030 or fax orders to (301) 223- 2320. International customers should call (301) 223-2300. Visit lippincott Williams & Wilkins on the Internet: http://www.lww.com. lippincott Williams & Wilkins customer service representatives are available from 8:30 am to 6:00 pm, EST. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 # 151645 Cust: Wolters Kluwer Health Au: Johnson Pg. No. iv K S4DCESIGAN SRERVlICIESS OlF E Title: Bailey’s Head and Neck Surgery - Otolaryngology Review 1/e Server: Short / Normal Publishing Services DEDICATION I dedicate this book to the amazing group of authors and editors of the Bailey’s Head & Neck Surgery—Otolaryngology textbook and to the authors of the Bailey’s Head & Neck Surgery—Otolaryngology Review. Your energy and zeal for excellence is inspiring. In addition, I dedicate this book to my late mother, Shirley Maureen Orr Rosen, who always encouraged me to be the best that I could be. Her fortitude will live on in my heart. Clark A. Rosen, MD I dedicate this book to the patients who have taught me so much and to the next generation of physicians who strive to serve them. Jonas T. Johnson, MD # 151645 Cust: Wolters Kluwer Health Au: Johnson Pg. No. v K S4DCESIGAN SRERVlICIESS OlF E Title: Bailey’s Head and Neck Surgery - Otolaryngology Review 1/e Server: Short / Normal Publishing Services AUTHORS Basic Science/General Medicine Laryngology Shawn D. Newlands, MD, PhD, MBA, FACS Milan R. Amin, MD Professor and Chair Associate Professor Department of Otolaryngology Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck University of Rochester Medical Center Surgery Chief New York University School of Medicine Department of Otolaryngology Associate Professor Strong Memorial Hospital Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Rochester, New York Surgery NYU Langone Medical Center Karen T. Pitman, MD, FACS New York, New York Professor Department of Otolaryngology Michael M. Johns III, MD and  Communicative Sciences Associate Professor, Otolaryngology University of Mississippi Medical Center Director, Emory Voice Center Jackson, Mississippi Emory University Atlanta, Georgia Rhinology and Allergy Clark A. Rosen, MD Matthew W. Ryan, MD Director, University of Pittsburgh Voice Center Assistant Professor Professor, Department of Otolaryngology Department of Otolaryngology University of Pittsburgh Medical Center University of Texas Southwestern Professor, Department of Communication Medical Center Sciences Disorders Dallas, Texas University of Pittsburgh General Otolaryngology Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Jonas T. Johnson, MD Trauma Chair, Department of Otolaryngology Grant S. Gillman, MD, FRCS Professor, Department of Otolaryngology Associate Professor and Radiation Oncology Director, Division of Facial Plastic Surgery University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Professor, Department of Oral and Surgery Maxillofacial Surgery University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Medicine Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania J. David Kriet, MD, FACS WS and EC Jones Endowed Chair in Craniofacial Shawn D. Newlands, MD, PhD, MBA, FACS Surgery Professor and Chair Associate Professor Department of Otolaryngology Director, Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery University of Rochester Medical Center Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Chief Surgery Department of Otolaryngology University of Kansas School of Medicine Strong Memorial Hospital Kansas City, Kansas Rochester, New York # 151645 Cust: Wolters Kluwer Health Au: Johnson Pg. No. vi K S4DCESIGAN SRERVlICIESS OlF E Title: Bailey’s Head and Neck Surgery - Otolaryngology Review 1/e Server: Short / Normal Publishing Services Authors vii Jonathan M. Sykes, MD, FACS Anna M. Pou, MD, FACS Professor of Otolaryngology Professor Director, Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery Surgery Louisiana State University Health Sciences University of California Davis Medical Center Center – New Orleans Sacramento, California New Orleans, Louisiana Program Director Pediatric Otolaryngology Department of Head and Neck Surgery Margaretha L. Casselbrant, MD, PhD Our Lady of the Lake Regional Eberly Professor of Pediatric Otolaryngology Medical Center Department of Otolaryngology Baton Rouge, Louisiana University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Sleep Medicine Director Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology Jonas T. Johnson Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC Chair, Department of Otolaryngology Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Professor, Department of Otolaryngology and Radiation Oncology Charles M. Myer III, MD University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Professor-Vice-Chairman Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery Surgery University of Pittsburgh School of Dental University of Cincinnati Academic Medicine Health Center Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Residency Program Director Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Otology Surgery Barry E. Hirsch, MD Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Professor, Department of Otolaryngology, Center Neurological Surgery, and Communication Cincinnati, Ohio Sciences and Disorders Head and Neck Surgery Eye and Ear Institute University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Christine G. Gourin, MD, MPH, FACS Director, Division of Otology/ Associate Professor Neurotology Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Department of Otolaryngology, Surgery Neurological Surgery, and Communication Johns Hopkins University Sciences and Disorders Active Staff University of Pittsburgh Medical Center The Johns Hopkins Hospital Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Baltimore, Maryland Robert K. Jackler, MD Jonas T. Johnson Sewall Professor and Chair Chair, Department of Otolaryngology Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Professor, Department of Otolaryngology and Surgery Radiation Oncology Stanford University School of Medicine University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Stanford, California Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania # 151645 Cust: Wolters Kluwer Health Au: Johnson Pg. No. vii K S4DCESIGAN SRERVlICIESS OlF E Title: Bailey’s Head and Neck Surgery - Otolaryngology Review 1/e Server: Short / Normal Publishing Services viii Authors Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Contemporary Issues in Medical Surgery Practice Grant S. Gillman, MD, FRCS Shawn D. Newlands, MD, PhD, MBA, FACS Associate Professor Professor and Chair Director, Division of Facial Plastic Surgery Department of Otolaryngology Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck University of Rochester Medical Center Surgery Chief University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Department of Otolaryngology Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Strong Memorial Hospital Rochester, New York J. David Kriet, MD, FACS WS and EC Jones Endowed Chair in Craniofacial Karen T. Pitman, MD, FACS Surgery Professor Associate Professor Department of Otolaryngology Director, Facial Plastic and Reconstructive and  Communicative Sciences Surgery University of Mississippi Medical Center Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Jackson, Mississippi Surgery Radiology University of Kansas School of Medicine Kansas City, Kansas Barton F. Branstetter, MD Professor of Radiology, Otolaryngology, Jonathan M. Sykes, MD, FACS and  Biomedical Informatics Professor of Otolaryngology Department of Radiology Director, Facial Plastic and Reconstructive University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Surgery Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery University of California, Davis Medical Center Sacramento, California # 151645 Cust: Wolters Kluwer Health Au: Johnson Pg. No. viii K S4DCESIGAN SRERVlICIESS OlF E Title: Bailey’s Head and Neck Surgery - Otolaryngology Review 1/e Server: Short / Normal Publishing Services P R e fa C e “By testing one’s knowledge and thought processes, to test his or her knowledge of otolaryngology—head one learns.” and neck surgery. Anonymous We offer our deepest gratitude to all the authors who contributed to Bailey’s Head & Neck Surgery— This was the motivation for this companion book to Otolaryngology and the authors of Bailey’s Head & Bailey’s Head & Neck Surgery—Otolaryngology. Neck Surgery—Otolaryngology Review for their dedica- The Bailey’s Head & Neck Surgery—Otolaryngology tion to education and advancement of the field of Review book arises from a combined effort of the indi- otolaryngology—head and neck surgery. We hope vidual authors of the Bailey’s textbook and the authors that this book assists in the reader’s quest for im- of this book. The former contributed questions de- proved knowledge of otolaryngology—head and neck rived from most of the chapters of the “big book”, and surgery. the latter added explanations, references, and unifor- mity. This collaborative effort has resulted in an out- Clark A. Rosen, MD standing resource for the young and seasoned learner Jonas T. Johnson, MD ix # 151645 Cust: Wolters Kluwer Health Au: Johnson Pg. No. ix K S4DCESIGAN SRERVlICIESS OlF E Title: Bailey’s Head and Neck Surgery - Otolaryngology Review 1/e Server: Short / Normal Publishing Services a C k n O w l e D g M e n t The authors thank Dvora Konstant for her editorial and organizational efforts. She took a random list of questions and molded them into a tool for learning. x # 151645 Cust: Wolters Kluwer Health Au: Johnson Pg. No. x K S4DCESIGAN SRERVlICIESS OlF E Title: Bailey’s Head and Neck Surgery - Otolaryngology Review 1/e Server: Short / Normal Publishing Services

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